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Topic: Soviet bloc


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In the News (Mon 30 Nov 09)

  
  Russia, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, HIV, AIDS, Former Soviet Bloc
Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union now have the fastest-rising rates of HIV infection in the world, with the number of HIV-positive people in Russia growing fifteenfold in the last three years, the United Nations reported Wednesday.
The highest rate of infection in the region is in Ukraine, where at least 1% of the population is now infected with the virus, officials said.
In the Central Asian republics of the former Soviet Union, half of all cases are in people under the age of 20.
www.cdi.org /russia/johnson/5572-11.cfm   (1209 words)

  
  Eastern bloc - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Yugoslav government established itself as a neutral state during the Cold War, and the country was one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement.
The latter invasion was codified in formal Soviet policy as the Brezhnev Doctrine.
The Eastern bloc came to an end with the collapse of the pro-Soviet regimes in Eastern Europe in 1989.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Soviet_bloc   (290 words)

  
 Eastern bloc - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Albania broke with the Soviet Union in the early 1960s and aligned itself instead with the People's Republic of China.
Nations within the Eastern Bloc were often held in the Soviet sphere of influence through military force.
Today, the term former Eastern Bloc may be perceived as a politically-correct reference, instead of using Eastern Europe, to refer to the countries formerly dominated by the Soviet Union.
www.bonneylake.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Soviet_bloc   (356 words)

  
 Communist Bloc Expansion in the Early Cold War: Challenging Realism, Refuting Revisionism
The essence of the early Cold War was that the Soviet Union and its ideological clients were united and expansionist, and that the United States was relatively slow in reacting to the global nature of the threat posed by that expansion.
Determining whether the Soviet Union was an actively expansionist power is thus essential to ascertaining responsibility for the origins of the Cold War, the plausibility of Western threat perceptions, the accuracy of realist theories, and the defensibility of the resulting containment policies.
Moreover, the Soviet actions in support of the Koreans included a direct role in the fighting that was far greater than previously known in the West: a total of 70,000 Soviet pilots, gunners, and technicians served in Korea, and claimed to have shot down a total of 569 allied aircraft.
www.mtholyoke.edu /acad/intrel/macdon.htm   (13334 words)

  
 COSG - History of Cuba
This left Cuba getting all its support from the Soviet bloc, and by the mid sixties communism was taken on as the official ideology.
When the Soviet bloc crumbled in 1989 Cuba's economy was thrown into crisis.
It was assumed that Cuba would follow the Soviet bloc: an economic and political collapse followed by an acquiescence to capitalism.
www.cosg.org.uk /history.htm   (451 words)

  
 Making Democracy Work in the Former Soviet Bloc   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
The fall of the former Soviet Bloc was, I believe, a more significant event than most Westerners have as yet come to realize.
The other process underway is the transition of the entire Communist bloc in Europe to market-driven economies-much less understood or talked about in the news but vitally important to the success of democracy.
Only then will the liberated populations of the former Soviet Bloc and, in fact, the world-at-large start to reap the benefits of the monumental event that took us all by surprise.
www.cipe.org /publications/fs/ert/e10/out-4.htm   (1288 words)

  
 Critical thinking in the former Soviet bloc | csmonitor.com
During four decades of Communist rule, education in the Soviet bloc meant mostly pouring facts into the minds of students, not encouraging original thought.
The messengers are volunteer educators from abroad who are training teachers and professors in 29 former Soviet bloc countries.
RWCT organizers are now expanding their efforts beyond the Soviet bloc to other countries where repressive regimes discouraged creativity in the classroom.
www.csmonitor.com /2002/1210/p21s01-lecl.htm   (746 words)

  
 MJH   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Soviet actions in Hungary are best understood within the broader context of the regime's foreign policy of the 1950's.
The Soviets were afraid of Gomulka as he had ties to Tito and wanted to drastically reform Poland.
Soviet leaders did not believe that the situation was grave enough to warrant military involvement.
www.umich.edu /~historyj/papers/fall2001/streicker2.html   (1050 words)

  
 Putin Urges Ex-Soviet Bloc to Preserve CIS (phillyBurbs.com) | Europe
At a summit held the day before commemorations of the 60th anniversary of the defeat of Nazi Germany, Putin said the grouping of 12 out of the 15 former Soviet republics had a key role in combatting the spread of terrorism, extremism and xenophobia and fostering peace.
Aliev was boycotting because of the attendance of Armenian President Robert Kocharian, and because Sunday is a day of mourning, marking a key battle during the six-year war between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the disputed enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh.
The CIS was born in the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union, and its advocates hoped it would foster closer integration between the newly independent countries.
www.phillyburbs.com /pb-dyn/news/89-05082005-486682.html   (663 words)

  
 FRUS, 1961-63, Vol. IX: Foreign Economic Policy: Section 16
When the Bloc undertakes to support a civil aviation program that is uneconomic to begin with, it runs the risk of being saddled with the costs and the onus of responsibility when the program fails and disillusionment sets in.
As long as the other industrialized countries of the West are satisfied with the conditions under which their trade with the Soviet bloc takes place, there is no compelling reason for them to impose new or different standards or regulations, especially if such action is unlikely to increase the level of trade.
Khrushchev raised with Secretary Freeman/6/ the question of Soviet purchase of a larger number of fertilizer plants in the United States and the Soviet Ambassador recently indicated to Thompson that he understood his Government was expecting an answer to this approach.
dosfan.lib.uic.edu /ERC/frus/frus61-63ix/16_Section_16.html   (16503 words)

  
 Socialism and the Soviet Bloc
To be able to present the Soviet bloc as a mighty monolith, threatening and immutable, should help our ruling classes at home.
It is to suggest that if in the first quarter-century after Stalin's death the Soviet economy was sacrificed to preserve the old political order, in the second quarter-century the political structure is likely to burst asunder under economic and social pressure.
Solzhenitsyn's message looks ostentatiously to the past, and his chosen constituency, the peasantry, is shrinking, yet the fact that he nevertheless finds an echo in the country strong enough to frighten the leadership is a measure of the damage wrought by Stalinism and an indication of the ideological desert into which Stalin's heirs are preaching.
www.thenation.com /doc/19810214/singer   (2758 words)

  
 AEGiS-Reuters: Former Soviet Bloc countries face explosion in HIV
Syphilis and several other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are raging through many of the former Soviet republics, and experts fear HIV -- now at a very low level relative to the rest of the world -- will mirror this trend soon.
The danger is worsened by a lack of co-ordinated health education programmes aimed at high-risk groups in the former Soviet Bloc countries, said the Lithuanian National AIDS Co-ordinator Dr. Saulius Caplinskas.
Gromyko told reporters STDs were a big problem in many of the countries of the former Soviet Union while neighbours like Hungary or the Czech Republic have STD rates similar to Western Europe -- less than two per 100,000 population.
www.aegis.com /news/re/1996/RE960774.html   (903 words)

  
 Eastern bloc - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Today, the term former Eastern Bloc may be perceived as a politically-correct reference, instead of Eastern Europe, to countries formerly dominated by the Soviet Union.
After combing through a mass of declassified and previously unavailable documentation to reconsider the collision of the American and Soviet empires, Yale...
The Soviet factory director: a window on Eastern Bloc manufacturing.
encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /eastern_bloc.htm   (441 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Yugoslavia - The Soviet Bloc | Yugoslavian or Yugoslav Information Resource
AllRefer.com - Yugoslavia - The Soviet Bloc
Because trade with the Soviet Union consisted mainly of exchanging Yugoslav consumer goods, machines, ships, and transport equipment for critical Soviet oil, Yugoslavia was at the mercy of its larger partner.
Soviet oil supply became less reliable in 1990 when the Soviet economy experienced a domestic oil shortage and cut foreign deliveries.
reference.allrefer.com /country-guide-study/yugoslavia/yugoslavia116.html   (376 words)

  
 Dave's Trains, Inc.: Introduction to Soviet Union O-Gauge Trains
In addition, travel to the former Soviet Union was made easier with the fall of the Iron Curtain and some trains have been found in the larger cities in Russia, including Moscow.
The Soviet trains are remarkable in that they can be described simultaneously with adjectives that cover opposite ends of the spectrum: the products are superior yet inferior, the designs are clever but simplistic, and the engineering is both innovative and comical with plagiarism.
Overall there is a certain mystique about the Soviet trains that is hard to explain but the handful of passionate collectors who have been charmed by these fascinating trains know exactly what I mean.
www.davestrains.com /soviet.html   (963 words)

  
 Chechens, Ingushes & Beslan: A series of articles on the national question in the ex-Soviet bloc
It is important to understand that 80% of Russians oppose the privatization of assets of the Soviet Union--or at least the way that it happened.
In the former Soviet Union, if there is a national question, it is still the threat posed by Russians to other nationalities.
The United $tates was all in favor of Islamic holy wars until the collapse of the Soviet Union.
www.etext.org /Politics/MIM/countries/russia/nationalqrussia.html   (4565 words)

  
 Harvard University Press/The Soviet Bloc/Reviews   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Though the focus is still on relations between the Soviet Union and the East European countries, there is an expanded treatment of the Sino-Soviet dispute.
With skill and insight, Brzezinski traces the transformation of the Soviet bloc into a more complicated alliance system, in which Moscow plays a leading, but no longer unchallenged, role.
Brzezinski's definitive work on the rise and dissolution of the Soviet Empire in Eastern Europe...
www.hup.harvard.edu /reviews/BRZSOV_R.html   (192 words)

  
 Demokratizatsiya: Building Capitalism: The Transformation of the Former Soviet Bloc   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Since the collapse of the Soviet empire in 1989, the world has witnessed the simultaneous development of new political-economic systems on an unprecedented scale.
Aslund covers twenty-one countries in Building Capitalism: the fifteen former Soviet republics and six countries of Eastern Europe (excluding the former Yugoslavia and Albania).
Whereas students of the Soviet bloc once suffered from the total absence of meaningful statistics, scholars now face the opposite problem: a flood of data that must be examined carefully for validity and comparability.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3996/is_200307/ai_n9282090   (1020 words)

  
 Ex-Soviet Bloc Faces Aids on African Scale
The Aids epidemic in the former Soviet Union, which is growing faster than anywhere else in the world, threatens the same sort of devastation as in sub-Saharan Africa and could soon menace the rest of Europe, the International Aids conference in Barcelona heard yesterday.
Many of those facing the tragedy of soaring HIV infection in eastern Europe accuse the west of having abandoned them once communism crumbled, said Kasia Malinowska-Sempruch, director of International Harm Reduction Development, which is part of the Open Society Institute chaired by George Soros.
But a 27-country survey by the Lithuanian branch of her network, spanning central Europe to the former Soviet Union, has found that less than 1% of those infected are getting the three-drug cocktail recommended by the World Health Organisation.
www.buzzle.com /editorials/7-9-2002-22128.asp   (609 words)

  
 Russia's Putin Once Again Heads Ex- Soviet Bloc
Russian leaders have traditionally headed the Commonwealth of Independent States, a loose grouping of 12 former Soviet republics, since its creation in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
He said the Astana talks would be dominated by a meeting of four former Soviet states -- Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine -- which aim to establish an economic zone called the Common Economic Space (CES).
The commonwealth includes all the former Soviet republics except for the three Baltic states Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, which have recently joined NATO and the European Union.
www.turkishpress.com /news.asp?id=27316   (579 words)

  
 NEJM -- HIV and AIDS in the Former Soviet Bloc
HIV and AIDS in the Former Soviet Bloc
Soviet Union in 1991, the barriers between its republics and
Soviet Bloc, the medical community and the population at large
content.nejm.org /cgi/content/full/351/2/117   (1253 words)

  
 Business In Former Soviet Bloc Is Focus Of April 10 Conference
Business opportunities in former Soviet bloc is focus of April 10 conference at UI
The day-long session is designed for business people as well as for faculty and students with an interest in the former Soviet bloc and in business opportunities there.
The conference's first session will be a presentation by Jan Svejnar, executive director of the William Davidson Institute and the Everett E. Berg Professor of Business Administration at the University of Michigan.
www.uiowa.edu /~ournews/1998/march/0330soviet.html   (335 words)

  
 bob dylan soviet bloc: lightningtermpapers.com- the fastest term paper, book reports, essays downloads on the net
Western governments “organized a massive airlift of supplies to West Berlin, circumventing the Soviet blockadeĀ…and after 11 months and thousands of flights, the Western powers succeeded in breaking the blockade.” The same year the Soviets succeeded in forming a Communist-dominated government in Czechoslovakia.
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www.lightningtermpapers.com /term-papers/96663/bob-dylan-soviet-bloc.html   (432 words)

  
 Soviet Bloc. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. 2002
The communist nations closely allied with the Soviet Union, including Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania, whose foreign policies depended on those of the former Soviet Union.
It did not include communist nations with independent foreign policies, such as China, Yugoslavia, and Albania.
The Soviet Union used its military force several times in the Soviet Bloc to ensure that the countries’ governments followed Soviet preferences: in East Germany in 1953, in Hungary and Poland in 1956, and in Czechoslovakia in 1968, for example.
www.bartleby.com /59/13/sovietbloc.html   (181 words)

  
 American Metal Market: Sale of advanced grinder to test new rules on exports to Soviet Bloc   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
A decision appears imminent on a key test of how the government will implement new rules liberalizing high-technology exports to the Soviet Bloc, in a case involving a fouraxis jig grinder, it was learned last week.
The act's sponsors sought to answer long-standing complaints from United States manufacturers that they were being barred from exporting to the Soviet Bloc advanced-technology products readily available elsewhere in the world.
The sponsors argued that in such cases, U.S. restrictions are likely to be futile in keeping the technology out of Soviet hands and only have the result of diverting business from U.S. suppliers to overseas competitors.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m3MKT/is_v94/ai_4180865   (464 words)

  
 Amazon.co.uk: Books: Building Capitalism: The Transformation of the Former Soviet Bloc   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
This is the most comprehensive empirical analysis of the economic transformation of the former Soviet bloc during the first decade after communism.
With the fall of the Berlin wall and the rush to bring the benefits of free markets to the Eastern bloc, many people expected Russia and its satellites to grow strongly.
As we know now, the reverse has been true, and if GDP is the measure, only the best-performing economies have even managed to get back to where they started.
www.amazon.co.uk /exec/obidos/ASIN/0521805252   (807 words)

  
 Chronology: The Rise, Fall, and Aftermath of the Soviet Bloc
Chronology: The Rise, Fall, and Aftermath of the Soviet Bloc
Tito breaks with Stalin; Yugoslavia leaves the Soviet bloc, and begins the "Yugoslav road to socialism" based on worker and regional self-management.
Collapse of Soviet bloc; communist governments lose elections or undergo democratization in Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, and Romania.
s99.middlebury.edu /EC230A/Supplements/Chrons/Chronology.html   (781 words)

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