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	Soyuz 16 (1739)
		Check-out of the Soyuz space craft's on-board systems which had been modernized to meet the requirements of the 1975 joint flight in accordance with the programme of the Soviet-United States experiment; conduct of scientific and technical investigations.
		It was agreed that during the upcoming manned Soyuz flight which is a precursor test flight for the ASTP mission, the American side will perform Soyuz spacecraft tracking with their own ground tracking stations and the two sides will subsequently compare tracking data.
		Soyuz was ready; the Soviet reports, joint test data, and safety assessment reports proved it.
	www.100scooter.com /Soyuz161739.htm (1516 words)

	1993 - Russia and Piloted Space Missions
		As Soyuz TM-16 approached to within 150m of the Mir space station on the morning of 26 January Manakov and Poleshchok disengaged the automatic rendezvous and docking system to assume manual control during the final few minutes.
		The Soyuz TM-15 post-mission review highlighted the achievements of the twelfth expedition which included four spacewalks (three for the installation of an attitude control unit on the Sofora girder) and experiments in a wide range of scientific disciplines.
		Lift-off occurred on schedule in the afternoon of 1 July, and a normal two-day rendezvous brought the Soyuz TM-17 spacecraft to the vicinity of the Mir complex on 3 July (References 143-147).
	www.fas.org /spp/guide/russia/piloted/1993.htm (3288 words)

	Chronology of Manned Space Missions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Soyuz 6, 7, and 8 were launched within a day of each other, putting a total of seven cosmonauts in space at the same time for a joint mission.
		Soyuz 13 carried the Orion astrophysical observatory, which was never deployed to the Salyut space station.
		Soyuz 15 had to cut its trip to Salyut 3 for a two-week mission short when their guidance system failed.
	www.windows.ucar.edu /cgi-bin/tour_def/space_missions/manned_table.html (3072 words)

	Filipchenko, Anatoli (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Soyuz Kontakt 1 was the active spacecraft of the first pair of Soyuz spacecraft that was planned to test the Kontakt lunar rendezvous/docking system in Earth orbit.
		Soyuz Kontakt 2 would have been the docking target for the Soyuz Kontakt 1 spacecraft.
		Soyuz Kontakt A would have been the active spacecraft, simulating the LOK lunar orbiter.
	pages.prodigy.net /pxkb94ars/Filipchenko_Anatoli.htm (126 words)

	Soyuz 16 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Apart from the initial orbit which was a little higher than planned for ASTP itself, all of Soyuz 16's activities mimicked the flight which was to follow only eight months later.
		Soyuz 16 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 184 x 291 kilometre orbit at 51.8 degrees inclination with Anatoli Filipchenko and Nikolai Rukavishnikov aboard - its mission is a 'dry-run' for ASTP, call sign - Buran
		The dummy docking unit from Soyuz 16 enters the Earth's atmosphere as a result of natural decay of the orbit through air drag and is destroyed by frictional heating
	www.zarya.info /Diaries/Apollo-Soyuz/Soyuz16.htm (439 words)

	Sandcastle V.I. - Spaceflight Directory - Soyuz Flight Details 2
		A pressure release valve in the Soyuz spacecraft malfunctioned, allowing the oxygen to escape from the cabin during reentry.
		Soyuz 16 also tested the new docking mechanism to be used on ASTP.
		Soyuz was the passive target for docking by the Apollo spacecraft.
	www.sandcastlevi.com /space/soy-11.htm (561 words)

	Apollo 18 - Soyuz
		The Soyuz craft was the primary Soviet spacecraft used for manned flight since its introduction in 1967.
		Soyuz Launch: Soyuz 19, carrying cosmonauts Aleksey A Leonov and Valery N Kubasov, was launched into sunny skies from Baykonur Cosmodrome at 17:20 local time (08:20 EDT) 15 July 1975.
		A second Soyuz 19 circularisation burn of 18.5 sec at 08:43 EDT 16 July placed that spacecraft in a circular orbit of 229 km, with all systems functioning normally.
	members.tripod.com /moon-landings/id59.htm (2932 words)

	Sandcastle V.I. - Spaceflight Directory - Project Soyuz
		Different variants of the Soyuz spacecraft have been the mainstay of the Russian manned space program since 1967, when Soyuz 1 was launched.
		The flight of Soyuz 11 also ended in tragedy for the Russians when a vent in the Soyuz craft opened during the crew's return from a successful first mission aboard Salyut 1.
		Soyuz is basically a ferry craft to the Russian space stations, Salyut and Mir, and three major variants have flown, 40 of the original type, 15 of the Soyuz T type, and (through July 1996) 23 of the Soyuz TM type.
	www.sandcastlevi.com /space/soyuz.htm (233 words)

	Soyuz programme - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Soyuz human spaceflight programme was initiated in the early 1960s as part of the manned lunar programme that was intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon.
		Soyuz survived the demise of the manned lunar programme in that it developed into a variety of projects (both military and civilian), mostly in conjunction with space stations.
		Soyuz 1 through 11 (1967-1971) were first-generation vehicles, carrying a crew of up to three without spacesuits and distinguished from those following by their bent solar panels and their use of the Igla automatic docking navigation system, which required special radar antennas.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Soyuz_programme (615 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Soyuz 29/31, ÿ31/29, 32/34, 35/37, 36/35 and 37/36 ÿwere all started in ÿone ÿcapsule and ended in a different one.
		Soyuz 34 ÿwas also unmanned but its mission was to replace Soyuz 32, so its cosmonauts would have a fresh capsule to return in.
		Soyuz ÿ18A ÿwas aborted before achieving orbit and was ÿreplaced ÿby Soyuz 18B.
	www.textfiles.com /humor/manspace.hum (2683 words)

	Soyuz 7K-T/A9 (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.isi.jhu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Soyuz 15 was to conduct the second phase of manned operations aboard the Salyut 3 military space station, but the Igla rendezvous system failed and no docking was made.
		Therefore the planned Soyuz 16 spacecraft became excess to the program (it was later flown as Soyuz 20 to a civilian Salyut station, even though over its two year rated storage life).
		Soyuz 21 with Volynov and Zholobov aboard hard-docked with the station on 6 July 1976 after failure of the Igla system at the last stage of rendezvous.
	www.astronautix.com.cob-web.org:8888 /craft/soy7kta9.htm (868 words)

	Mission of Soyuz TMA-6
		2005 April 7: The Soyuz TMA-6 was mated with a rocket adapter, connecting it to the third stage of the Soyuz launch vehicle.
		The Soyuz rocket blasted off at 04:46 Moscow Time on April 15, 2005, carrying Russian cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev, NASA astronaut John Phillips of Expedition 11 and Italian astronaut Roberto Vittori, representing European Space Agency, ESA.
		After the Soyuz had entered orbit, Russian flight controllers reported the spacecraft's solar arrays had deployed as scheduled, and that all appeared normal.
	www.russianspaceweb.com /iss_soyuztma6.html (829 words)

	Dave's Adventure in Kazakhstan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Soyuz TM-16 landed about 142 km East of Dzhezkazgan at 1340 hours local time on the 22nd of July.
		There was a large crowd of people at the landing site, including government officials from Dzhezkazgan with their wives; and local nomadic Kazaks, who had arrived on horseback, motorcycles, and large trucks.
		All in all, it was a very good trip, a great deal about the recovery of the Soyuz crew and their capsule was learned, and reported on.
	home.houston.rr.com /eichblatt/dzhe.html (495 words)

	Soyuz 16
		Checkout of ASTP Modifications to Spacecraft During Soyuz 16 Flight
		1974 Dec 2 - Soyuz 16 Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-TM.
		Soyuz 16 landed at 08:04 GMT, 30 km NE of Arkalyk.
	www.astronautix.com /flights/soyuz16.htm (1783 words)

	The Partnership - Appendix D
		Soyuz control requirements were discussed, and although previous documentation specified the docked attitude, control, maneuver, and translation requirements for Soyuz, the Soviets were "unprepared to and reluctant" to provide the data and level of detail necessary to fulfill the agreed requirements.
		Before WG 2 departed, a meeting was held to discuss the effects that Apollo maneuvering during the docked phase might have on the Soyuz solar panels; this issue was resolved.
		Test flights of Soyuz equipped with ASTP systems were planned by the U.S.S.R. The two sides discussed possibilities of joint participation in or observation of test activities and flight preparations of compatible equipment.
	www.apolloexplorer.co.uk /books/sp-4209/appd.htm (3858 words)

	The Partnership - ch9-9
		Legostayev and his colleagues had created control systems for Soyuz that were sufficient for the earth orbital missions that the craft was expected to fulfill.
		For American astronauts who were used to having their hands on the controls and flying by the seats of their pants, Soyuz was not the kind of ship with which they would feel comfortable.
		All Soyuz 15 systems that are analogous to those used in the ASTP flight worked in a satisfactory manner.
	www.apolloexplorer.co.uk /books/sp-4209/ch9-9.htm (2802 words)

	People's Charity Foundation for the Preservation of the Space Station Mir
		Japanese journalist was a crewmember, made several radio- and TV reportages and returned in Soyuz TM-10 on December 10, 1990.
		"Soyuz TM-15" Anatoliy Soloviev, Sergei Avdeev, Michel Tonini (France).
		"Soyuz TM-27" Talgat Musabaev, Nikolay Budarin, Leopold Eiartz (France).
	www.cosmoworld.ru /mirstation/english/crews.shtml (757 words)

	Soyuz TM-16 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.isi.jhu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		First Soyuz without a probe and drogue docking system since 1976.
		It carried an APAS-89 androgynous docking unit different from the APAS-75 unit used for ASTP in 1975, yet similar in general principles.
		Soyuz-TM 16 used it to dock with an androgynous docking port on the Kristall module.
	en.wikipedia.org.cob-web.org:8888 /wiki/Soyuz_TM-16 (123 words)

	Soyuz 16 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Soyuz 16 was a test flight in the project to achieve a joint Soviet-US space flight that resulted in the Apollo-Soyuz mission.
		Cosmonauts Anatoli Filipchenko and Nikolai Rukavishnikov evaluated a modified Soyuz capsule and the docking equipment that would allow the dissimilar spacecraft to link up.
		The mission went exactly to plan, with both administrations happy with the performance of the spacecraft and ground crews.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Soyuz_16 (142 words)

	Astronaut Signed Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		We were told by the seller that this was carried by Yuri Romanenko (the commander of Soyuz 38) on his spacecratt to Salyut 6 in September of 1980 and SIGNED during the fligfht by both him and his crew member Arnaldo Tamayo-Mendez (of Cuba).
		Upon their return to Earth a little more than a week later, it was presented to cosmonaut Anatoly Berezovoy (soon to fly to Salyut 7 on Soyuz T-5) who SIGNED it as well.
		Sarafanov was the commander of Soyuz 15 and died in September of 2005 after surgery.
	www.boggsspace.com /dbquerysigned.asp (766 words)

	Sounds from space
		Soyuz 17, voice, 121.75 MHz, Jan 11, 1975.
		Soyuz 17 in final approach to dock with Salyut 4.
		Soyuz 34, command-verification signals on 925.24 MHz, June 7, 1979 (22 kB, RA)
	www.svengrahn.pp.se /sounds/sounds.htm (1666 words)

	Rukavishnikov, Nikolai
		Soyuz 10 docked with Salyut 1 on April 24, 1971.
		The crew could not enter Salyut 1 due to a jammed hatch on Soyuz 10
		Cancelled after the crew of Soyuz 11 perished during reentry
	pages.prodigy.net /pxkb94ars/Rukavishnikov_Nikolai.htm (112 words)

	Price List -RUSSIA/ USSR Space Covers, with Space Voyage Printed Cachets /Joe Frasketi's Philatelic Space Covers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Preparation for the future orbital meeting of Soyuz and Apollo - Soyuz will be used in a system of international cooperation in emergency situations in space.
		With USSR Soyuz 11 memorial stamp (#3904) and red Moscow handcancel of Dec. 8, 1974.
		RUSSIA: SOYUZ 19 MANNED LAUNCH, APOLLO/SOYUZ (ASTP) MISSION FIRST DAY COVER (#4341), with a fl pictorial hand cancel of Star City, July 15, 1975, showing the ASTP emblem, on a 16k stamp showing a Soyuz launch and the ASTP emblem.
	spacecovers.com /pricelists/prclst_ussrsv.htm (863 words)

	MISSION DATA FOR ALL MISSIONS TO MIR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		If you are interested in the mission of, say, Soyuz T-15, then simply look under the column heading of Soyuz T-15 and read all the rows below that heading.
		These times are shown in Universal Time and refer to the time when the Soyuz crew descent module impacted on land.
		In the case of Progress spacecraft (which burned up in the Earth's atmosphere), the time shown is the time of deorbit burn initiation.
	home.earthlink.net /~cliched/space/spacecraft/mir/mirhistory.html (633 words)

	1974
		Cosmos 638, a Soyuz spacecraft without crew, launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 187 x 309 kilometre orbit at 51.8 degrees inclination - its mission may be related to the upcoming ASTP
		Cosmos 672, a Soyuz spacecraft without crew, launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 195 x 305 kilometre orbit at 51.8 degrees inclination - its mission is to follow the flight profile, and test systems for, the upcoming ASTP
		After several manoeuvres, Cosmos 672's orbit is 227 x 237 kilometres - similar to the one planned for ASTP
	www.zarya.info /Diaries/1974.htm (702 words)

	Soyuz: Last news - Pravda.Ru (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Spaceship Soyuz TMA Successfully Docks To ISS Expedition Denies Soyuz TMA 1 Landing
		Carrier Rocket Soyuz U Blew up on Plesetsk
		Explosion of Soyuz Carrier Rocket at Plesetsk Cosmodrome Kills One and Injures
	english.pravda.ru /filing/Soyuz (351 words)

	Astronauts flight times (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Soyuz TM-11, Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-29, Soyuz TM-33
		Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-24, Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-3
		Soyuz TM-3, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-20
	www.hoerstemeier.com /astro.htm (113 words)

	Manned Space Flights
		Docked with Soyuz 4; Yeliseyev and Khrunov transfered by EVA to Soyuz 4.
		Triple rendezvous with Soyuz 6/8; space lab construction test made; first time 3 spacecraft, 7 crew members orbited the Earth at once.
		Exchanged Soyuz TM-34 for TM-33 to serve ISS as emergency escape vehicle; Shuttleworth first South African in space and 2nd space tourist.
	www.braeunig.us /space/manned.htm (5458 words)

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