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Topic: Soyuz 31

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	Soyuz spacecraft
		The longest serving manned spacecraft in the world, the Soyuz was originally conceived in Sergei Korolev's OKB-1 design bureau for the Soviet effort to explore the Moon at the beginning of the 1960s.
		The Soyuz T version of the spacecraft flew its first manned mission in 1980, and since 1986 the Soyuz TM modification of the spacecraft has been delivering crews to the Mir space station.
		The Soyuz TM spacecraft photographed by the Shuttle crew at the docking port of the Mir space station.
	www.russianspaceweb.com /soyuz.html (1094 words)

	Soyuz TM
		Soyuz TM-21 again undocked with the EO-19 crew on September 11 from the Kvant rear port on Mir and landed at 50 deg 41'N 68 deg 15'E, 108 km northeast of Arkalyk in Kazakhstan, at 06:52:40 GMT.
		Soyuz TM-31, with Shepherd, Gidzenko and Krikalyov aboard, undocked from the -Y port on Zvezda on February 24, 2001 at 1006 GMT and redocked with the -Z port on Zarya at 1037 GMT.
		After the departure of the Progress, Soyuz TM-31 undocked from the Zarya nadir port April 18 2001 at 1240 GMT and redocked with the Zvezda aft port at 1301 GMT, leaving clearance for the Raffaello MPLM module to be berthed at the Unity nadir during the STS-100 mission.
	www.astronautix.com /craft/soyuztm.htm (3767 words)

	Soyuz 7K-T (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		However problems were found on Soyuz 1 when the ion gauges would not function in ion 'pockets' of low density in the re-entry manoeuvre portion of the orbit.
		Soyuz finally was separated from by ground control command at 192 km, and following a 20.6+ G reentry, the capsule landed in the Altai mountains, tumbled down a mountainside, and snagged in some bushes just short of a precipice.
		A Soyuz 25 mission to the Salyut 5 space station with the crew of Berzovoi and Lisun was to have followed Soyuz 24.
	www.friends-partners.org /partners/mwade/craft/soyuz7kt.htm (1891 words)

	Soyuz 3
		As for Soyuz, a 0+1 (docking of one unmanned spacecraft and a manned spacecraft with a single cosmonaut aboard) is planned for 25 October, to be followed by a 1+3 mission with a crew transfer by December at the earliest - possibly not until February-March of the following year.
		Soyuz 2 had two continuously illuminated lights on its upper side and two blinking lights on the lower side.
		Soyuz 3 landed 10 km from the aimpoint at 07:25 GMT.
	www.astronautix.com /flights/soyuz3.htm (2211 words)

	ESA - Launch vehicles - Soyuz
		The decision to develop the launch infrastructure to enable Soyuz to be launched from French Guiana is of mutual interest to both Europe and Russia and benefits from funding from the European Community.
		The Soyuz launch vehicle that will be used at Europe's Spaceport is the Soyuz-2 version called Soyuz-ST. This includes the Fregat upper stage and the ST fairing.
		The Soyuz rocket is the workhorse of the Russian human spaceflight missions and has been used for that purpose longer than any other spacecraft.
	www.esa.int /SPECIALS/Launchers_Access_to_Space/SEMQ5P57ESD_0.html (463 words)

	Sandcastle V.I. - Spaceflight Directory - Soyuz Flight Details 9
		The Soyuz serves as the emergency escape vehicle for the space station until such time as a permanent crew return vehicle is constructed and launched.
		One major difference between this flight and that of Dennis Tito in April 2002 aboard Soyuz TM-32, was that NASA was more receptive to Shuttleworth's visit to the space station and he underwent orientation training at the Johnson Space Center in Houston.
		The Soyuz TMA-1 craft was used by the ISS-6 crew to return to Earth on 05/03/2003, following the destruction of space shuttle Columbia and the grounding of the shuttle fleet in February 2003.
	www.sandcastlevi.com /space/soy-s01.htm (1078 words)

	Sandcastle V.I. - Spaceflight Directory - Soyuz Flight Details 4
		The Soyuz 31 crew returned to Earth in the Soyuz 29 spacecraft, leaving Soyuz 31 for the long-duration crew's later return.
		The major emphasis of the flight was on the effects of weightlessness on the crew during long missions.
		The primary purpose of the flight was to conduct repairs to the Salyut 6 station and to perform further tests of the redesigned Soyuz T spacecraft.
	www.sandcastlevi.com /space/soy-31.htm (598 words)

	Soyuz
		Soyuz s/n 1 and 2 will be flown unpiloted by October 1966 Manned flights aboard Soyuz s/n 3, 4, 5, 6 will not take place until the first quarter of 1967.
		After the self-destruction of the first Soyuz 7K-OK on re-entry, and the loss of the second one on the pad fire in December, the state commission ruled that the third 7K-OK model would be flown unpiloted on a solo mission.
		The Soyuz 2 crew were given the order to rendezvous with Soyuz 1 and to try during the planned EVA to unfold the undeployed solar panel.
	www.astronautix.com /project/soyuz.htm (19439 words)

	Spaceflight Now \| Breaking News \| Tito's crew tries out Soyuz
		The Soyuz TM-32 is scheduled to be integrated with its launch-vehicle on April 25 and rolled out to the Launch Pad 5 in Area 1 in Baikonur on April 26, two days before launch.
		The Soyuz docking with the ISS is expected on April 30.
		The purpose of this mission is to deliver to the ISS a fresh Soyuz spacecraft, which serves as an emergency rescue vehicle for the resident crew of the station.
	www.spaceflightnow.com /station/soyuz2s/010418soyuz (536 words)

	[No title]
		Soyuz spacecraft often wind up on their sides after landing, which is a serious concern to evacuation of an injured or unconscious crew member.
		Soyuz hung loosely by extended probe for one full orbit, swinging back and forth near station structure, until ground control sent new commands to station latches, forcing them fully open.
		Source 1 is an ESA cosmonaut involved in the Euromir program; source two is a private interview with one of the two Soyuz crewmembers, which described how the first post burn sequence got within 20 seconds of separation pyro initiation, and the second post burn sequence got within 2 seconds.
	www.jamesoberg.com /russian/soyuz.html (2852 words)

	Soyuz TM-31 Docks with ISS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		This is the first manned flight of a Russian Soyuz TM-31 to the international space station.
		This crew consists of commander, NASA astronaut William Shepherd, commander of the Soyuz TM-31, ISS pilot, Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gidzenko and Russian flight engineer Sergei Krikalyov.
		The Russian Soyuz TM-31 ship will be docked to the international space station for six months as an escape pod for the station crew.
	www.aeronautics.ru /news/news001/interfax18.htm (301 words)

	Soyuz Launch Vehicle - Russia and Space Transportation Systems
		The Soyuz- U/U2 launcher currently has a LEO payload capacity of approximately 7,300 kg for 52 degree inclination orbits.
		Two Soyuz-U launch pads are operational at the Baikonur Cosmodrome (Complexes 1 and 31) and three are available at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome (Complexes 16 and 43 left and right).
		A malfunction in the second stage of the 27 April 1993 flight led to the loss of its photographic reconnaissance payload (References 245-246).
	www.fas.org /spp/guide/russia/launch/soyuz.htm (534 words)

	VIDEOARCHIVE - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET & SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA
		At 11 hours 37 minutes 20 seconds Moscow Summer Time the Russian Soyuz TM-32 manned transport vehicle was launched by the Souyz-U launch vehicle from Baikonur cosmodrome in support of the subsequent activities aimed at implementation of the International Space Station (ISS) ambitious project.
		Moscow time launch-vehicle with the Soyuz TM space craft was transferred from the Assembly and Testing Facility to launch site.
		Preparation of the Soyuz TM space craft for launch to the International Space sration with the first prime crew (ISS-1) is still in progress.
	www.energia.ru /english/energia/archive/video.html (682 words)

	Lovaura.com Space Memorabilia - Salyut Space Stations.
		Original Soviet postcard issued in 1985 to commemorate the 15th Anniversary of the Soyuz 9 mission which was a long-duration mission to gather data on the effects of long-term space flight on humans and other organisms.
		The second attempt at Soyuz 18, with new cosmonauts Klimuk and Sevastyonov, launched on the 24th May and docked with the Salyut 4 Space Station.
		Official Soviet Soyuz T-6 mounted stamp commemorating the Soyuz T-6 mission which carried the joint Soviet-French crew of Dzhanibekov, Ivanchenkov and Chretien to the Salyut 7 space station.
	www.lovaura.com /salyut.htm (3464 words)

	Soyuz TM-31 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Soyuz TM-31 was Russian passenger transportation spacecraft launched by a Soyuz-U rocket at 07:52 UT on October 31, 2000.
		It carried a crew of three to dock it with the Zvezda module of the International Space Station (ISS) at about 09:21 UT on November 2.
		The crew of two Russian and one American spent over three months on the ISS, and returned to Earth in an American shuttle (STS-102) in February 2001.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Soyuz_TM-31 (261 words)

	[No title]
		Soyuz 29/31, ÿ31/29, 32/34, 35/37, 36/35 and 37/36 ÿwere all started in ÿone ÿcapsule and ended in a different one.
		Soyuz 34 ÿwas also unmanned but its mission was to replace Soyuz 32, so its cosmonauts would have a fresh capsule to return in.
		Soyuz ÿ18A ÿwas aborted before achieving orbit and was ÿreplaced ÿby Soyuz 18B.
	www.textfiles.com /humor/manspace.hum (2683 words)

	International Space Station News & Rumors (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The visiting Soyuz taxi crew of Russian commander Victor Afanasyev, flight engineer Konstantin Kozeev and Claudie Haignere of France is scheduled to spend a week aboard Alpha before flying the old Soyuz capsule (TM-32) back to Earth on October 30.
		Soyuz TM-31 undocked from Zvezda's aft port with the ferry crew on May 6 at 02:24 UTC and landed in Kazakhstan at 05:41 UTC.
		The Soyuz TM-31 will be moved from Zarya's nadir port to Zvezda's aft port April 18 around 13:36 UTC to free up that port for the new Soyuz TM-32 due to dock on April 30.
	www.satobs.org /issnews.html (2009 words)

	InternationalSpaceStation / MISSIONS / ISS information page by SPACEnet 99
		On October 31, 2000, the Soyuz TM-31 transport vehicle with the ISS-EXPEDITION ONE crew on board was launched.
		On November 2 the Soyuz TM-31 docked successfully with the ISS.
		The Soyuz TM-31 spacecraft were also used as the first crew rescue vehicle for the orbital complex.
	www.ag-99.de /spacenet/mission/2r.html (132 words)

	Listening to Expedition 1
		The Soyuz TM-31 spacecraft carrying commander Yuri Gidzenko, flight engineer Sergei Krikalev, and Expedition-1 commander Bill Shepherd of NASA was launched into fog from the "Gagarin pad" at the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 0753 UT on Oct 31.
		During 31 october I was at work all day, so I tried pick up Soyuz TM-31 on 121.75 MHz with my computercontrolled time switch for the radio and tape recorder, but - to my surprise - the Windows clock did not run properly and all recordings were made 10 minutes too late.
		Soyuz TM-31 docked at Zvezda's rear port at 0921 UT.
	www.svengrahn.pp.se /trackind/ISSTrack/Exp1.html (930 words)

	International Space Station Expedition 2 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Soyuz TM-31 undocks from the downward-facing port of Zvezda with the Shepherd, Gidzenko and Krikalev aboard
		Soyuz TM-31 docks with the aft port on Zarya - this leaves clearance for the upcoming STS-100 crew to dock the Raffaello logistics module
		Soyuz TM-32 and its launching rocket are transferred from the assembly building to the launch pad
	members.aol.com /ExcelsiorG/green/diary4.htm (2234 words)

	25 years of human spaceflight in Europe
		He lifted off from Baikonur on 2 March 1978 on the Soyuz 28 spacecraft for a 8-day mission to the Salyut 6 space station.
		He was soon followed, from 27 June to 5 July 1978, by a Polish cosmonaut colleague, Miroslaw Hermaszewski on the Soyuz 30 mission.
		The first West European astronaut to participate in a mission on a Soviet spacecraft was French astronaut Jean-Loup Chrétien of CNES, who flew on 24 June 1982 aboard Soyuz T-6 to the Salyut-7 space station.
	www.eurekalert.org /pub_releases/2003-08/naos-2yo082503.php (712 words)

	International Space Station Expedition 1
		Soyuz TM-31 spacecraft launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome Launch Complex 1 by Soyuz rocket, carrying the ISS Expedition 1 crew, consisting of Capt William M
		Soyuz TM-31 docks with the Zvezda module of the International Space Station - orbit is 379 x 388 kilometres at 51.7 degrees inclination
		Soyuz TM-31 undocks from the aft port of Zvezda with the Shepherd, Gidzenko and Krikalev aboard
	www.zarya.info /Diaries/ISS/Expedition1.htm (2508 words)

	ESA - Human Spaceflight and Exploration - International Space Station - Five years of ISS crews (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Since the Expedition 1 Crew arrived at the ISS there have been 11 Soyuz spacecraft to visit the ISS with crew: Four of these were Soyuz TM spacecraft (including the Soyuz TM-31 of the Expedition 1 Crew) and seven of these were Soyuz TMA spacecraft.
		ESA astronauts were members of the crew on nine of 11 of these spacecraft either to the ISS or from the ISS or on both legs of the flight.
		This included the first flight of the Soyuz TMA spacecraft with ESA astronaut Frank De Winne on the Odissea Mission in 2002, André Kuipers on the DELTA mission in 2004, Pedro Duque on the Cervantes mission in 2003 and the missions of Haigneré and Vittori.
	www.esrin.esa.it /esaHS/SEMS9D638FE_iss_0.html (1097 words)

	spacetoday.net: older news articles
		A Soyuz spacecraft carrying space tourist Dennis Tito and two Russian cosmonauts safely landed in Kazakhstan early Sunday.
		A Russian Soyuz spacecraft carrying space tourist Dennis Tito docked with the International Space Station early Monday.
		A Russian Soyuz spacecraft carrying Dennis Tito, the first commercial space tourist, lifted off early Saturday.
	www.spacetoday.net /Othernews/210 (411 words)

	Soyuz 31 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab-1.cs.princeton.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Crew returned in Soyuz 29; crew duration 7 days, 20 hrs., 49 min.
		Carried first German spacetraveler, paired with veteran cosmonaut Bykovski (he flew solo in Vostok 5, June, 1963).
		Moving a replacement Soyuz to the front port became standard procedure; it freed the aft port for Progress supply ships.
	en.wikipedia.org.cob-web.org:8888 /wiki/Soyuz_31 (148 words)

	soyuz8798 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		SOYUZ TM-26 AUGUST 05, 1997 Anatoly Solovyev Pavel Vinogradov
		SOYUZ TM-27 JANUARY 29, 1998 Talgat Mussabayev (Kazakhstan) Nikolai Budarin Leopold Eyharts (France)
		SOYUZ TM-28 AUGUST 13, 1998 Gennady Padalka Sergei Adveyev Yuri Baturin
	www.angelfire.com /fl/Jacqmans/soyuz8798.html (311 words)

	Timeline NASA
		1958 Jan 31, Explorer 1, the first successful US satellite, was launched by a Jupiter-C rocket and the United States entered the Space Age.
		Although the Apollo I test ended in tragedy, subsequent modifications to safety and planning contributed to the success of later Apollo missions--including the first landing on the moon and the first time a man walked on the moon.
		The crew then maneuvered to dock with Soyuz 4 and Yevgeny Khrunov (d.2000 at 67) became the first astronaut to transfer between linked capsules.
	timelines.ws /subjects/NASA.HTML (12178 words)

	Jaehn
		The cosmonauts worked onboard the orbital complex Salyut-6 - Soyuz -29 - Soyuz -30 together with Vladimir Vasilyevich Kovalenok and Alexsander Sergeyevich Ivanchenkov.
		The 'guests', from states allied to the Soviet Union, would be flown on Soyuz lifeboat changeout missions to the station.
		Summary: Soyuz 29 landed at 11:40 GMT with the crew of Bykovsky and Jaehn aboard.
	www.astronautix.com /astros/jaehn.htm (532 words)

	spacetoday.net: Tito returns safely to Earth
		The Soyuz TM-31 spacecraft touched down at 1:41 am EDT (0541 GMT) on the steppes near the town of Arkalyk, over 400 km southwest of the Kazakh capital of Astana.
		Tito appeared very happy when he was helped from the Soyuz capsule, grinning, waving, and giving thumbs-up to observers, although he did appear to have some problems readjusting to normal gravity.
		Tito called the flight "perfect." "It was paradise, I just came back from paradise," he said.
	www.spacetoday.net /Summary/209 (226 words)

	Soyuz Status Report News \| SpaceRef - Space News as it Happens
		Soyuz TMA-2 transport spacecraft docks to the International Space Station
		Soyuz TMA-2 manned transport spacecraft launched to the ISS
		Photo Report: Soyuz TM orbital module was integrated with launch vehicle
	www.spaceref.com /iss/issnews.html?mid=197 (1298 words)

	Pravda.RU PROBLEMS ABOARD SOYUZ SPACESHIP
		Communication problems have been reported aboard the spaceship Soyuz TM-31 carrying a Russian-American crew, said Vladimir Solovyov, deputy director of Russia's Rocket-and-Space Corporation Energiya.
		A strong earthquake struck central Japan Tuesday, temporarily closing a local expressway and injuring six people but causing little damage.
		Over the last three years, the majority of the Russians have failed to learn to work properly with computers, the results of the opinion poll conducted by the All-Russia Centre for Public Opinion Study show.
	newsfromrussia.com /society/2000/10/31/596.html (1246 words)

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