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	Soyuz programme - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Soyuz human spaceflight programme was initiated in the early 1960s as part of the manned lunar programme that was intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon.
		Soyuz survived the demise of the manned lunar programme in that it developed into a variety of projects (both military and civilian), mostly in conjunction with space stations.
		Soyuz 1 through 11 (1967-1971) were first-generation vehicles, carrying a crew of up to three without spacesuits and distinguished from those following by their bent solar panels and their use of the Igla automatic docking navigation system, which required special radar antennas.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Soyuz_program (565 words)

	[No title]
		Soyuz spacecraft, which a station crew could use in an emergency to bail out and return to Earth, must be replaced every six months.
		The basic modifications of the Soyuz TM spacecraft are connected with implementation of requirements for enlargement of crew anthropometric parameter range up to the values acceptable for the American astronaut contingent, and with increase of crew protection level from shock loads by decreasing landing speeds and improving shock-absorption of its chairs.
		Soyuz commander Sergei Zalyotin, Yuri Lonchakov and Frank DeWinne, strapped into the station's older Soyuz, are scheduled to undock Saturday at 3:41 p.m.
	cbsnews.cbs.com /network/news/space/STS-113_Archive.txt (19047 words)

	Soyuz 7K-T
		Soyuz finally was separated from by ground control command at 192 km, and following a 20.6+ G reentry, the capsule landed in the Altai mountains, tumbled down a mountainside, and snagged in some bushes just short of a precipice.
		A Soyuz 25 mission to the Salyut 5 space station with the crew of Berzovoi and Lisun was to have followed Soyuz 24.
		The flight was cancelled and the spacecraft allocated for Soyuz 25 flew as Soyuz 30 to Glushko's civilian Salyut station.
	www.astronautix.com /craft/soyuz7kt.htm (2635 words)

	Lovaura.com Space Memorabilia - Salyut Space Stations.
		Original Soviet postcard issued in 1985 to commemorate the 15th Anniversary of the Soyuz 9 mission which was a long-duration mission to gather data on the effects of long-term space flight on humans and other organisms.
		They were visited by two other Soyuz crews during their time in space and three rendezvous with Progress resupply vehicles, including two refuelings, and conducted an EVA spacewalk to retrieve detectors and material samples attached the the hull of Salyut 6.
		The Soyuz 29 crew returned to Earth in the Soyuz 31 spacecraft, landing on the 3rd September and having broken the American-held long-duration spaceflight record.
	www.lovaura.com /salyut.htm (3758 words)

	[No title]
		Soyuz spacecraft often wind up on their sides after landing, which is a serious concern to evacuation of an injured or unconscious crew member.
		Soyuz hung loosely by extended probe for one full orbit, swinging back and forth near station structure, until ground control sent new commands to station latches, forcing them fully open.
		Source 1 is an ESA cosmonaut involved in the Euromir program; source two is a private interview with one of the two Soyuz crewmembers, which described how the first post burn sequence got within 20 seconds of separation pyro initiation, and the second post burn sequence got within 2 seconds.
	www.jamesoberg.com /soyuz.html (2852 words)

	Sandcastle V.I. - Spaceflight Directory - Soyuz Flight Details 4
		The Soyuz 31 crew returned to Earth in the Soyuz 29 spacecraft, leaving Soyuz 31 for the long-duration crew's later return.
		The crew returned to Earth in the Soyuz 36 spacecraft, leaving Soyuz 37 for the long-duration crew of Soyuz 35.
		The primary purpose of the flight was to conduct repairs to the Salyut 6 station and to perform further tests of the redesigned Soyuz T spacecraft.
	www.sandcastlevi.com /space/soy-31.htm (598 words)

	Sandcastle V.I. - Spaceflight Directory - Project Soyuz
		Different variants of the Soyuz spacecraft have been the mainstay of the Russian manned space program since 1967, when Soyuz 1 was launched.
		The flight of Soyuz 11 also ended in tragedy for the Russians when a vent in the Soyuz craft opened during the crew's return from a successful first mission aboard Salyut 1.
		Soyuz is basically a ferry craft to the Russian space stations, Salyut and Mir, and three major variants have flown, 40 of the original type, 15 of the Soyuz T type, and (through July 1996) 23 of the Soyuz TM type.
	www.sandcastlevi.com /space/soyuz.htm (233 words)

	Gorbatko, Viktor
		The final dual Soyuz mission to test the Kontakt lunar rendezvous/docking system in Earth orbit was scheduled for early 1973.
		Soyuz Kontakt A would have been the active spacecraft, simulating the LOK lunar orbiter.
		Soyuz 24 docked with Salyut 5 from February 8, 1977 to February 25, 1977.
	pages.prodigy.net /pxkb94ars/Gorbatko_Viktor.htm (171 words)

	1980
		Soyuz 35 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome by Soyuz rocket into 193 x 243 kilometre orbit with Leonid Popov and Valery Ryumin aboard (Ryumin was a late replacement for Valentin Lebedev who injured a knee shortly before the mission)
		Soyuz 36 docks at the aft port of Salyut 6 - orbit is 334 x 355 kilometres
		Soyuz 36 undocks with Gorbatko and Pham Tuan aboard
	www.zarya.info /Diaries/1980.htm (745 words)

	Popov
		Surplus Soyuz ASTP spacecraft modified with a multi-spectral camera manufactured by Carl Zeiss-Jena in place of the universal docking apparatus.
		Tested and perfected scientific-technical methods and devices for studying the geological characteristics of the earth's surface from outer space for economic purposes.
		Delivered to the Salyut-7 orbital station a crew consisting of flight commander V A Dzhanibekov and flight engineer V P Savinykh to carry out emergency repairs to inert Salyut 7 station and to conduct scientific and technical research and experiments.
	www.friends-partners.org /partners/mwade/astros/popov.htm (280 words)

	[No title]
		Soyuz 29/31, ÿ31/29, 32/34, 35/37, 36/35 and 37/36 ÿwere all started in ÿone ÿcapsule and ended in a different one.
		Soyuz 34 ÿwas also unmanned but its mission was to replace Soyuz 32, so its cosmonauts would have a fresh capsule to return in.
		Soyuz ÿ18A ÿwas aborted before achieving orbit and was ÿreplaced ÿby Soyuz 18B.
	www.textfiles.com /humor/manspace.hum (2683 words)

	Kubasov, Valery (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Two Soyuz 2A crew members would have spacewalked to Soyuz 1 and landed with Komarov.
		After Soyuz 1's crash, the Soyuz 2A spacecraft was inspected and its parachute system had the same technical failure as Soyuz 1's parachute system.
		Soyuz 19 docked with Apollo "18" spacecraft (CSM-111) from July 17, 1975 to July 19, 1975
	pages.prodigy.net /pxkb94ars/Kubasov_Valery.htm (180 words)

	Soyuz Launch Vehicle - Russia and Space Transportation Systems
		The Soyuz- U/U2 launcher currently has a LEO payload capacity of approximately 7,300 kg for 52 degree inclination orbits.
		The Soyuz-U2 upgrade was introduced in 1986 to support the Soyuz-TM spacecraft and has also been used for Progress-M spacecraft and the sixth generation photographic reconnaissance satellites.
		A malfunction in the second stage of the 27 April 1993 flight led to the loss of its photographic reconnaissance payload (References 245-246).
	www.fas.org /spp/guide/russia/launch/soyuz.htm (534 words)

	ipedia.com: Valeri Kubasov Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Valeri Nikolayevich Kubasov was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on two missions in the Soyuz programme as a flight engineer : Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 19, and commanded Soyuz 36 in the Intercosmos programme.
		Valeri Nikolayevich Kubasov (Russian: Валерий Николаевич Кубасов; born January 7, 1935 in Vyazniki) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on two missions in the Soyuz programme as a flight engineer: Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 19 (the Apollo-Soyuz mission), and commanded Soyuz 36 in the Intercosmos programme.
		He was part of the crew that was originally intended to fly Soyuz 2, which was found to have the same faulty parachute sensor that resulted in Vladimir Komarov's death on Soyuz 1 and was later launched without a crew.
	www.ipedia.com /valeri_kubasov.html (227 words)

	Appendix C-U.S. and Russian Human Spaceflights, 1961-Sep. 30, 1995
		Docked with Salyut 3 and Soyuz 14 crew occupied space station.
		Soyuz stages failed to separate; crew recovered after abort.
		Docked with Salyut 6, later served as ferry for Soyuz 32 crew while Soyuz 32 returned without a crew.
	www.hq.nasa.gov /office/pao/History/presrep95/c1a.htm (325 words)

	[No title]
		Soyuz 11A511M - - Kosmos-576 - NIIP-53 - - RVSN OS Sat RAEX AVMS 1973-F05 2441867.50 1973 Jul 4 Voskhod 11A57 - - - - NIIP-53 - - RVSN OF Sat AVMNLJ AVMS 1973-045 2441874.92 1973 Jul 11 0958?
		Soyuz 11A511U - - Kosmos-587 - NIIP-53 - - RVSN OS Sat RAEX AVMS 1973-067 2441953.01 1973 Sep 27 1218:16 Soyuz 11A511 - - Soyuz-12 - NIIP-5 LC1 - RVSN OS Sat NK0204-71 - 1973-070 2441959.04 1973 Oct 3 1300?
		Soyuz 11A511M - - Kosmos-616 - NIIP-53 - - RVSN OS Sat RAEX AVMS 1973-103 2442035.00 1973 Dec 18 1155:00 Soyuz 11A511 - - Soyuz-13 - NIIP-5 LC1 - RVSN OS Sat NK0204-71 - 1973-105 2442038.02 1973 Dec 21 1230?
	www.planet4589.org /space/lvdb/launch/R-7 (9220 words)

	[No title]
		Kubasov’s next spaceflight was aboard Soyuz 19 (Soyuz flight Engineer) as part of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) flying into space with Alexei Leonov (Soyuz Commander).
		Kubasov’s final flight was aboard Soyuz 36 (Commander) to the Salyut-6 Space Station.
		Leonov’s next spaceflight was aboard Soyuz 19 (Soyuz Commander) as part of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) flying into space Valeri Kubasov (Soyuz Flight Engineer).
	members.lycos.co.uk /derekhorne/astp.html (1944 words)

	[No title]
		Conrad and Bean collected 31 kilograms of lunar rock and soil, and retrieved parts of the unmanned Surveyor 3 spacecraft." "Soyuz 6","(USSR)","Antei (Anteus)","1969, October 11","Shonin, Kubasov","Soyuz 6, 7, and 8 were launched within a day of each other, putting a total of seven cosmonauts in space at the same time for a joint mission.
		A rendezvous and docking with the Soyuz 19 spacecraft occured on July 17, and the two crews shake hands and begin two days of activities together.
		Scientists of the crew conducted 72 experiments." "Soyuz T-11","(USSR)","Yupiter","1984, April 3","Malyshev, Strekalov, Sharma","Sharma became the first astronaut from India to make a spaceflight as he and his fellow cosmonauts spent a week aboard Salyut 7." "41-C","NASA","Challenger","1984, April 6","Crippen, Scobee, Hart, van Hoften, Nelson","This mission accomplished the first capture, repair, and redeployment of a satellite.
	web.ukonline.co.uk /members/slitchfield/pocketinfo/data/manned.csv (1641 words)

	US Commemorative Cover Valeriy Kubasov (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		They were followed the next day by Soyuz 7 and by Soyuz 8 on the 13th, who joined them in orbit to make the world's first three-ship space flight.
		Kubasov's next flight was in July 1975 on Soyuz 19, the Soviet component of the first joint space mission with the United States known as the Soyuz-Apollo Test Project.
		As Flight Engineer, Kubasov maintained and operated the Soyuz spacecraft's systems to insure that the world's first multinational space rendezvous and docking was a complete success.
	www.unicover.com /EA8RCC8A.HTM (394 words)

	Russia's early space stations (1969-1985)
		The station used the body from the Almaz project and modified systems from the Soyuz spacecraft.
		The crews would visit the station onboard a new version of the Soyuz spacecraft designated 7K-T. On Feb. 9, 1970, the Soviet government officially endorsed the program, under code DOS-7K.
		A 3rd generation Salyut space station, differs from its predecessors by a second docking port and a capability to be refueled in orbit from the Progress cargo ships.
	www.russianspaceweb.com /spacecraft_manned_salyut.html (1215 words)

	Price List- A through E Countries, Foreign Space FDCs & Commemorative Covers, /Joe Frasketi's Philatelic Space Covers
		Soyuz 34 reentered after record 175 days, 36 minutes in orbit.
		(cover commemorates the landing of the Soyuz 37 cosmonauts aboard Soyuz 36).
		(cover commemorates the space repairs made to the Salyut 6 space station by the 3 man crew of the Soyuz T-3 launched Nov. 27, 1980, to prepare the station for the 5th resident crew).
	www.spacecovers.com /pricelists/prclst_frg01.htm (3610 words)

	Salyut 6
		Soyuz spacecraft docked to one port, leaving the other available for visiting Soyuz crews on short-duration missions or Progress resupply vehicles.
		There was also a changeover from the Soyuz to the Soyuz-T manned spacecraft during this time.
		This was the first time since the Soyuz 11 flight in 1971 that three cosmonauts were able to fly a mission together.
	www.aerospaceguide.net /spacestation/salyut6.html (1033 words)

	Russian Cosmonaut Autographs & Space Memorabilia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		This rare series of numbered training manuals were among those issued by NASA and used by Apollo EECOM Sy Liebergot to understand the Soyuz spacecraft systems as he prepared for the upcoming joint Apollo - Soyuz mission in July, 1975.
		This is a portion of the original set of 11 manuals, each covering a different aspect of the Soyuz systems.
		These materials was viewed as a critical tool for the Flight Controllers such as Sy, who were assigned to that mission, as they were required to possess a strong working knowledge of both the American and Russian spacecraft.
	www.farthestreaches.com /originalpages/russian.htm (892 words)

	The New Mexico Museum of Space History - Inductee - Valery N. Kubasov (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		He operated a prototype welding unit during his stay on board Soyuz 6.
		Kubasov made his last spaceflight aboard Soyuz 36 in 1980.
		Soyuz 19 launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome on July 15, 1975 carrying cosmonauts Alexei Leonov and Valery Kubasov.
	www.spacefame.org /kubasov.html (242 words)

	Galactopedia S Section 4 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		A modification of the Miranda-class, the Soyuz-class featured enhanced weapons and shielding and lacked the science applications of the Miranda.
		As of 2278, there were only five Soyuz-class ships in service, including the Bozeman and, presumably, the Soyuz.
		The last Soyuz-class ship was taken out of service in 2288, although the lost Bozeman was recovered and was placed on active patrols from 2368 until 2371.
	captainmike.org /Galactopedia/s4.html (1431 words)

	Biographies of russian cosmonauts. Kononenko - Kuzhelnaya \| VideoCosmos (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Space mission — August 17, 1996 — March 2, 1997, Commander of MM-22 to “Mir’‘ Station (Soyuz TM-24).
		Space mission — March 12 — May 26, 1981, Commander of MM-5 to “Salyut-6’‘ Station (Soyuz T-4).
		Space mission — May 18, 1991 — March 25, 1992, Flight Engineer of MM-9 and MM-10 to “Mir’‘ Station (Soyuz TM-12).
	www.videocosmos.com /cosmonauts-k2.shtm (406 words)

	Astrophilately - History of Manned Space Flights
		Soyuz 11 (Salyut 1), June 6-29, 1971, USSR
		Soyuz 26 (Salyut 6 PE-1), December 10, 1977 - January 16, 1978, USSR
		Soyuz TM-4, December 21, 1987 - June 17, 1988, USSR
	www.freewebs.com /astrophilately/mannedspaceflights.htm (1526 words)

	Skrtic Family Web Site - Astronaut Autographs and Space Artifacts
		Missions: Soyuz 6, Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) and Soyuz 36, Kubasov became the world's first space construction worker.
		He operated a prototype welding unit during his stay aboard Soyuz 6.
		He flew again in 1975 on Soyuz 19 for the Apollo-Soyuz mission when the first docking of an American and Russian spacecraft happened.
	www.skrtic.com /interests/astronauts.html (2199 words)

	Salyut 6 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		These improvements were a new propulsion system integrated in the structure (it will remains unchanged in the following models till the Service Module for the International Space Station) two docking hatches (forward and rear).
		This feature allows having two crew onboard at the same time or the arrival of the new logistic capsule of the Progress series (a freighter version of the basic Soyuz).
		Salyut 6 had already hosted one of the huge logistic vehicles of the TKS class (named Cosmos 1267).
	www.marscenter.it /eng/veicolistrutturesalyut6.htm (153 words)

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