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Topic: Special characters


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In the News (Wed 16 Dec 09)

  
  Help:Special characters - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
special characters, including CJK characters, can be treated like normal ones; not only the webpage, but also the edit box shows the character; in addition it is possible to use the multi-character codes; they are not automatically converted in the edit box.
special characters that are not available in the limited character set are stored in the form of a multi-character code; there are usually two or three equivalent representations, e.g.
Unavailable characters which are copied into the edit box are first displayed as the character, and automatically converted to their decimal codes on Preview or Save.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Help:Special_characters   (1801 words)

  
 Help:Special characters - Meta
Such characters may be rendered as boxes, question marks, or other replacement symbols, depending on your browser, operating system, and installed fonts.
Which means, first press the "Alt" key and keep on pressing it (or keep on holding it), with your left hand, then press the digit keys 1 3 0 in sequence, one by one, in the right-side Numeric Keypad part of the keyboard, then release the Alt key.
But special characters, for example, λ (small lambda) cannot be obtained from its decimal code 955 or 0955 by using it with the Alt key.
meta.wikimedia.org /wiki/Help:Special_characters   (1993 words)

  
 Special Characters
Special characters may need to be specially encoded on HTML forms.
Three ASCII characters must always be encoded (unless they are part of an HTML tag or character entity, such as andquot;): less-than (<), greater-than (>) and ampersand (and).
ISO Latin 1 characters characters (see below) should all be encoded, though some browsers may display some characters correctly without this.
www.astro.washington.edu /owen/ROFM_CGI/Documentation/SpecialChars.html   (604 words)

  
 Typing Special Characters on a Macintosh Keyboard
Additional characters can be found in the "Symbol" font which consists entirely of special characters.
The characters it shows are those produced when you press the associated keys.
Characters generated in the Key Caps display can be cut and pasted into working documents.
www.forlang.wsu.edu /help/keyboards2.asp   (228 words)

  
 HTML codes for special characters and symbols
On the first page, the characters and symbols are sorted alphabetically by their number code, so you can see that for your computer, the 'alphabet' starts with the space, followed by the exclamation mark, and so on.
As these HTML codes for characters and symbols are based on the first 128 characters of the Unicode character set, known as the ISO Latin-1 character set, you'll have to define this character set in the section of your HTML document to override browsers with other character sets as their default settings.
Of this second set of 128 characters, the first 32 (numbers 128-159) have no alternative names for their number code, while the next 96 (numbers 160-255) do provide you with alternative names to make it easier to remember them.
www.avenue-it.com /html/symbols.html   (837 words)

  
 Special Characters (XML and Internet Support (SQL Server))
Some characters have special meanings when they are used in a URL or in an XML document, and must be encoded properly for these meanings to take effect.
In queries executed at the URL, special characters are specified as %xx, where xx is the hexadecimal value of the character.
Characters such as the > and < characters are XML markup characters and have special meaning in XML.
msdn.microsoft.com /library/en-us/xmlsql/ac_xml1_1nqk.asp?frame=true   (470 words)

  
 Special Characters
In using special characters, it is important to make sure that you have the correct character for a particular purpose.
In cases such as this where there is a special character that looks similar to an ordinary keyboard character, the convention is to use the ordinary keyboard character as the alias for the special character.
A related convention is that when a special character is used to represent an operator that can be typed using ordinary keyboard characters, those characters are used in the alias for the special character.
documents.wolfram.com /v5/TheMathematicaBook/AdvancedMathematicsInMathematica/MathematicalAndOtherNotation/3.10.1.html   (840 words)

  
 WEBalley - misc - special characters
Special characters like these are constructed with some special code.
As you may have guessed, a plain ampersand cannot be used in html, as it starts a special character, so it has its own special code.
There is a list of special characters, used in html, as defined in the ISO 8859-1 standard.
www.weballey.net /misc/chars.html   (255 words)

  
 HTML 4.0 Entities   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Character entity references, or entities for short, provide a method of entering characters that cannot be expressed in the document's character encoding or that cannot easily be entered on a keyboard.
Numeric character references may be given in decimal or hexadecimal, though browser support is stronger for decimal references.
A rendering of each character reference is provided so that users may check their browsers' compliance.
www.htmlhelp.com /reference/html40/entities   (130 words)

  
 Special Characters
But if you use a text-based interface, then typically the only characters that can readily be displayed are the ones that appear on your keyboard.
, however, the special characters are approximated when possible by sequences of ordinary ones.
This means that when special characters are written out to files or external programs, they are by default represented purely as sequences of ordinary characters.
documents.wolfram.com /v4/MainBook/2.7.5.html   (244 words)

  
 HTML - Special Characters   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
When writing code into an HTML document, there are some characters that are used to perform different operations, which is translated by the browser as HTML code.
In the case that you simply enter the character, the HTML document will be looking for that character to perform an operation and may not give you the desired output.
In the case that it is necessary to enter alpha or numeric characters you can do so by entering the code on the chart.
www.albany.edu /cetl/resources/howtos/characters.html   (804 words)

  
 XCircuit table of special characters   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Special text characters are entered from the keyboard by typing a backslash (\) during text entry, typing the name of the special character in column 4 or 5 of the table, and typing to continue with the text editing.
Alternately, the decimal character code may be entered after typing a backslash.
Below is a table of special characters listing the character, character code, font name if a special font is required, the backslash name accepted by xcircuit, and alternate names accepted by xcircuit (if any).
xcircuit.ece.jhu.edu /specchar.html   (204 words)

  
 HTML Special Character Codes
Certain characters, such as the left bracket (<), ampersand (&) and right bracket (>) are reserved by the HTML language to represent special attributes.
In addition, there are many characters that you may wish to include in an HTML document, but aren't available on a standard keyboard.
The actual display of a special character is governed by the active font used by your viewer's browser.
www.1stsitefree.com /special_characters.htm   (441 words)

  
 Special characters
All the characters in the document are handled as Unicode characters in memory during processing.
If you are generating PDF output and you find certain special characters are missing, then the problem might be that the body font does not contain the character you need.
Many special characters such as math symbols are in the Symbol font, and are not in Times or Helvetica.
www.sagehill.net /docbookxsl/SpecialChars.html   (1417 words)

  
 HTML special character reference
The following HTML 4 character reference table can be used to enter such special characters using the associated "numeric character reference" code or the "character entity reference" code.
Numeric character reference ("ID" column in the table) is the numeric representation of a given character.
Character entity reference ("Code" column in the table) is the standard name of a given character.
www.chami.com /tips/internet/050798I.html   (240 words)

  
 ISO 8859-1 Latin 1 and Unicode characters in ampersand entities
If the characters in the right column don't match their descriptions, then your browser is translating incorrectly between ISO 8859-1 Latin 1 and your platform's native character set.
Some commonly-desired characters, such as the trademark symbol, as well as such typographical niceties as "curly" quotes, dashes, and ellipses, are not part of the ISO 8859-1 character set, and so cannot be displayed properly in HTML 2.0.
Languages that use characters that are not included in the ISO-8859-1 Latin-1 character set cannot be dealt with properly using plain HTML 2.0 (which was described in RFC-1866).
www.pemberley.com /janeinfo/latin1.html   (1805 words)

  
 Foreign Language Characters, Diacriticals, Accent Marks, Computers, KeyBoard Help, kbh
When you need a special character, click the "P" box in the taskbar to display a table of characters.
Each character has an "address" which is helpful for repeated use of a rarely used character.
PopChar - displays a table of characters and HTML symbols which are easily moved into documents.
www.starr.net /is/type/kbh.html   (1770 words)

  
 Special Characters in HTML
In addition there are many ISO-Latin 1 characters that you may wish to include in a document, but which are not trivially available on a standard keyboard.
Note that this number depends on the character set being used -- for example, in some character sets, the 60th character may not be the less than symbol.
The ISO data table document lists all the ISO Latin-1 characters, alongside their numerical positions in the character set (both decimal -- used by HTML character references, and hexadecimal -- used by URL character encodings) and the corresponding entity reference, if defined.
www.utoronto.ca /webdocs/HTMLdocs/NewHTML/entities.html   (380 words)

  
 Martin Ramsch - iso8859-1 table
The standards stuff: The HTML 2.0 Standard includes a section on Character Entity Sets and an overview on the HTML Coded Character Set (The entity names are derived from ISO 8879).
The Appendix II of CERN's HTML+ Discussion Document contains a table (in PostScript format) of the proposed character entities for HTML+ and their corresponding character codes for Unicode and the Adobe Latin-1 and Symbol character sets.
Please note that there is nothing wrong with using characters of ISO Latin-1 above 127: the normal transmission protocol for the WWW, HTTP/1.0, uses the 8bit ISO latin-1 as default encoding.
www.ramsch.org /martin/uni/fmi-hp/iso8859-1.html   (337 words)

  
 LaTeX Special Characters
There are ten keyboard characters which have special meaning in LaTeX, and cannot be used on their own except for these purposes.
Accents and special characters are made using your computer operating system's standard ALT or CTRL key combinations to generate accented letters.
On the Sun terminal keyboards, special characters are made by typing a combination of keys with the compose key (which is below the SHIFT key on the right side of the keyboard).
www.image.ufl.edu /help/latex/special.shtml   (433 words)

  
 Special Characters in HTML: Cross-Platform Issues   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Generally, any character can be inserted three different ways: by embedding the 8-bit code in the HTML file, by using a numeric character reference, or a named entity.
Here the first row of 32 characters shows the result of using numeric references, while the second row shows the result of 8-bit characters inserted directly in the HTML file (The 8-bit codes are what you get when a PC user inserts the character using the Windows Character Map accessory).
The solution is to consult a reference on the ISO Latin-1 character set, such as Martin Ramsch's page, and be careful to pick the character you want (e.g., the degree sign is character code 176, not 186).
home.earthlink.net /~bobbau/platforms/specialchars   (2009 words)

  
 XHTML Tutorial   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
XHTML provides a set of special character names and codes that display their associated symbols in the browser.
These characters are prefixed with an ampersand (and) and suffixed with a semicolor (;) to identify them as special characters.
These characters are interpreted by the browser as enclosing XHTML tags and would be treated as such.
msconline.maconstate.edu /tutorials/XHTML/XHTML04/xhtml04-05.htm   (449 words)

  
 Special Characters
However if the Unicode combining character is used and the input file has e' (where ' is really the combining acute character) then while any Unicode aware renderer is supposed to make this into an e acute for rendering, to an XML engine it is two characters, e and acute.
The encoding attribute specifies the preferred character encoding that the XSLT processor should use to encode sequences of characters as sequences of bytes; note the use of 'preferred'.
The English-language Windows character set, CP-1252, is a superset of Latin-1, and as long as you don't use certain characters (the ones typed with ALT 0128 through ALT 0159) all is well.
www.dpawson.co.uk /xsl/characters.html   (3413 words)

  
 WDVL: HTML Special Characters and Browser Compatibility
And finally, there are even a couple of special characters that no browser appears to be able to read.
In this article we'll look at which special characters are safe to use and which are more dangerous, and list them all in reference tables according to which browsers they can be seen in.
The formal name for a special character is a character entity, and it can be written in two ways in HTML.
wdvl.internet.com /Authoring/HTML/Entities   (640 words)

  
 HTML Tag List: Character set and special characters
If you need a to use a special character, like an accented character or a currency sign, you have to use a special notation.
The character entity references in this section produce characters that may be represented by glyphs in the widely available Adobe Symbol font, including Greek characters, various bracketing symbols, and a selection of mathematical operators such as gradient, product, and summation symbols.
The character entity references in this section are for escaping markup-significant characters, for denoting spaces and dashes.
www.webmaster.crevier.org /tags/characters.html   (465 words)

  
 Special Characters In Excel
All characters are assigned a standard code number.
Even though character code numbers are only three digits (between 0 and 255), you must type in the leading zeros to ensure that you get the proper character.
If you need to use a special symbol in a worksheet formula, you can use the function to return the character from its code number.
www.cpearson.com /excel/chars.htm   (800 words)

  
 WIK - The HTML Document Character Set
Characters above #160 are sorted by function (alphabetic, diacritic, punctuation, and math/currency), and 63 GIFs are provided for the characters not in the {union set} of {ISO-8859-1} and {Macintosh} (U.S.) character sets.
Although most current browsers do not yet support Unicode, this is the direction in which HTML is heading.
Since Unicode is designed for information exchange rather than typography, there is only one glyph per character (although the same character may appear in more than one code page).
www.natural-innovations.com /wa/doc-charset.html   (363 words)

  
 Table Of Special Characters - Unicode & ISO-8859
This will also let you use special characters in Word documents, without the hassle of setting up special code pages and keyboards.
If you set browser for any other character set, in the Character column you will see the equivalent characters for the selected set.
However, if the characters are written in Unicode, then all modern browsers will read the characters correctly, because every character in every language has been assigned a unique code.
www.biega.com /special-char.html   (816 words)

  
 Special Characters   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
If you are using Windows on your computer, there are a number of special characters that you can use by holding down the ALT key while entering a 4-digit code.
There is also an online tool for typing Spanish special characters created by Tomasz P. ynalski.
In case your web browser does not display some of these characters properly, the first two columns are Spanish characters and punctuation.
www.tomzap.com /chars.html   (205 words)

  
 Special Characters and Math Symbols
HTML has special mark-ups for a large number of characters beyond just those normally present on the standard keyboard.
The tables show the character, as you want it to appear, followed by the mark-up which you must enter into the HTML in order to get it.
Additionally, the table for the special ISO characters provides the standard typographer's name of the character.
www.mth.uea.ac.uk /archive/specials.html   (157 words)

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