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Topic: Speusippus


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In the News (Wed 11 Nov 09)

  
  Speusippus - LoveToKnow 1911
SPEUSIPPUS (4th century B.C.), Greek philosopher, son of Eurymedon and Potone, sister of Plato, is supposed to have been born about 407 B.C. He was bred in the school of Isocrates; The Sperm-Whale (Physeter macrocephalus).
The head is about one-third of the length of the body, very massive, high and truncated in front; and owing its size and form mainly to the accumulation of a peculiarly modified form of fatty tissue in the large hollow on the upper surface of the skull.
Thus while Plato hoped to ascend through classificatory science to the knowledge of eternal and immutable laws of thought and being, Speusippus, abandoning ontological speculation, was content to regard classificatory science not as a means but as an end, and (6) to rest in the results of scientific observation.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /Speusippus   (970 words)

  
 Speusippus (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Winter 2003 Edition)
Speusippus of Athens was the son of Plato's sister Potone; he became head of the Academy on Plato's death in 348/347 and remained its head for eight years (Diogenes Laertius iv 1), apparently until his death.
Speusippus and the entire old Academy say that pleasure and pain are two evils opposed to each other, but that the good is what is in the middle between the two.
Assuming that we correctly understood Speusippus' response to the Universal Pursuit Argument, (2), (3), and (6) are consonant with that response.
www.science.uva.nl /~seop/archives/win2003/entries/speusippus   (5777 words)

  
 SPEUSIPPUS (4th centur... - Online Information article about SPEUSIPPUS (4th centur...
Good, and Mind, Speusippus distinguished Unity, the origin of things, from Good, their end, and both Unity and Good from controlling Mind or See also:
master, Speusippus should have regarded himself and should have been regarded by, others as a Platonist, and still more strange that Plato should have chosen him to be his successor.
Speusippus and his contemporaries in the school exercised an important and far-reaching influence upon See also:
encyclopedia.jrank.org /SOU_STE/SPEUSIPPUS_4th_century_BC_.html   (1970 words)

  
 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 893 (v. 3)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Speusippus seems to have continued Plato's polemical attacks upon the hedonistic theory of Aristippus ('ApiVrtTrTros a', TLepl rjfiovris a', TLepl irXovrov a'), to have de­veloped somewhat further the ideas of justice and of the citizen, and the fundamental principles of legislation (Tltpl SiKaiocrvvrjs a', Tlo\trrjs a', lie/?!
Nevertheless Speusippus also must have recognised something common in those dif­ferent kinds of essences, inasmuch as in the first place he set out from absolute unity, and regarded it as a formal principium which they had in com­mon (Arist.
Never­theless Speusippus seems to have attributed vit;sl activity to the primordial unity, as inseparably be­longing to it (Cic.
www.ancientlibrary.com /smith-bio/3227.html   (931 words)

  
 ARISTOTLE biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Speusippus (c.407-339 BC) was clearly the most influential of the Academy members, except for Plato, serving as a right hand of his.
Speusippus was, like his teacher, involved in the politics of Syracuse, and when Plato died, he became the head of the Academy — for no more than eight years, until his death.
Speusippus, son of Plato’s sister and the one to head the school at Plato’s demise, was 23 years older than Aristotle.
www.stenudd.com /myth/greek/aristotle/aristotle-05-academy.htm   (3725 words)

  
 Middle Platonism [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
Speusippus seems to have revised Plato's doctrine of the One and the Dyad by placing the One above Intellect, declaring that it is superior to Being and "free[ing] it even from the status of a principle" (fragment in Klibansky 1953, tr.
According to Speusippus the cosmos is eternally generated; therefore, he interpreted the creation account in the Timaeus as intended for purposes of instruction, and not to be taken literally.
In the sphere of ethics Speusippus seems to have taught that happiness is leading a moral life, which likely meant for him a median between pleasure and pain, both of which, according to Aulus Gellius (Noctes Atticae IX, 5.4), Speusippus considered to be evils.
www.iep.utm.edu /m/midplato.htm   (8719 words)

  
 Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Speusippus
Speusippus distinguished 10 grades of being, thereby prefiguring Neoplatonism.
Chalcedon, successor of Speusippus as head of the Academy.
He was a disciple of Plato, whom he accompanied to Sicily in 361 BC His ascetic life and noble character greatly influenced his pupils.
www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Speusippus   (284 words)

  
 History of Philosophy 10
It was this phase of Platonic thought that was taken up and developed by the Platonic Academies, while in the bands of Aristotle the teachings of the earlier dialogues were carried to a higher development.
To the Old Academy belonged Speusippus, Xenoerates, Heraclides of Pontus, Philip of Opus, Crates, and Crantor; Arcesilaus and Carneades are the principal representatives of the Middle Academy, while Philo of Larissa and Antiochus of Ascalon are the best-known members of the New Academy.
Speusippus seems to have substituted numbers for Ideas, assigning to them all the attributes, including separate existence, which Plato in his earlier dialogues had attributed to the Ideas.
www.nd.edu /Departments/Maritain/etext/hop10.htm   (769 words)

  
 Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2005.03.03
Bickermann and Sykutris built on their discussion of authenticity with a criticism of Speusippus for writing in the manner that he did, in particular, for his attacks on certain fellow intellectuals, and for how he shamelessly panders to Philip at the expense of Athens.
He thus argues that the historical context of the letter is better suited to events in the reign of Perdiccas III (368-359), whose death in battle against the Illyrians led to the acclamation of his younger brother Philip as king.
Thus, suggests Natoli, Speusippus' use of Plato was not dangerous, for he linked it to the concept of euergesia, his aim being to persuade Philip that he needs to continue serving the Greeks as did his predecessors.
ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/2005/2005-03-03.html   (1152 words)

  
 John Dillon - The Heirs of Plato: A Study of the Old Academy (347-274 BC) - Reviewed by Voula Tsouna, University of ...
Speusippus, an enthusiastic Pythagorean and a key figure in the Academy long before Plato’s death, was a fairly prolific writer whose oeuvre, however, is mostly lost.
Also, Speusippus specifies the process by which a whole series of levels of reality are produced: the first product of the union between two principles becomes in its turn a principle ’mating with its mother’ (46) and generating the next level of being.
Equally informative is his analysis of Speusippus’ claim that goodness manifests itself only at the level of Soul (53), Speusippus’ probable interpretation of the relation between the first and the second hypotheses in the Parmenides (56-59), and his theory of mathematics emerging from OPN.
ndpr.nd.edu /review.cfm?id=1401   (4030 words)

  
 Xenocrates (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
On the death of Plato, when Speusippus became head of the Academy, Xenocrates and Aristotle may have left Athens together at the invitation of Hermeias of Atarneus (see Strabo XIII 57, printed in Gaiser 1988, 380-381, discussed at 384-385), and Xenocrates returned to succeed Speusippus.
Reconstruction of Xenocrates' views turns, as in the case of Speusippus, on Aristotle, and, again as in the case of Speusippus, this is made the more difficult by Aristotle's frequent failure actually to name Xenocrates when talking about his views.
Speusippus rejects the formal numbers (and the entire theory of forms along with them; see the entry on Speusippus).
plato.stanford.edu /entries/xenocrates   (3838 words)

  
 The Unwritten Doctrines, Plato's Answer to Speusippus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The more plausible view, therefore, is that Speusippus did accept the Third Man, that Plato published it because he felt the need to at least acknowledge it, and that he refrained from publishing Speusippus' objection relating to the method of division because he felt it to be of lesser importance.
Speusippus was understandably not convinced by these unproven assertions, and Plato never got around to finishing his trilogy; instead, he turned to something he deemed more important, political philosophy (in the Laws).
Speusippus could say against Plato that he had not answered the Third Man, and Plato could say against Speusippus that his system was not easily derivable from the most fundamental principles.
personal-pages.kenyon.edu /~pepplej   (12921 words)

  
 Guthrie : Life of Plato and philosophical influences
He never writes in his own person,[2] and mentions himself twice only, both times in intimate connexion with Socrates, once to tell us that he was present at the trial and once to explain his absence from the group of friends who were with Socrates in his last hours.
He may quote Speusippus and Clearchus for the story of Plato’s divine birth, but we also owe to him the knowledge that Plato’s retirement to Megara to stay with Euclides after the execution of Socrates is vouched for by Hermodorus.
Speusippus, who had become friendly with Dion in Athens and accompanied Plato to Sicily, encouraged Dion to return and oppose Dionysius with force.
www.ellopos.net /elpenor/greek-texts/ancient-greece/guthrie-plato.asp   (10966 words)

  
 Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2003.12.24
In the realm of ethics, Dillon describes Speusippus' acknowledgement of the importance of pleasure and its necessary subordination to "freedom from disturbance" (p.
The central issue of the section on epistemology and logic is Speusippus' claim that "knowledge of any given physical object requires knowledge of its differentiae in respect of everything else" (p.
The conclusion to chapter 2 summarizes Speusippus as a thinker with "some idiosyncrasy of viewpoint, but by no means lacking in coherence or breadth of vision" (p.
ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/2003/2003-12-24.html   (1942 words)

  
 Mu
Speusippus was Plato's nephew, head of the Academy after Plato's death.
There are helps, such as Kirk and Raven on The Presocratics, Konrad Gaiser on the "Unwritten Doctrine," Lang on Speusippus, Heinze on Xenocrates, and C. De Vogel generally in her Greek Philosophy, vols.
Since there are some who say Ideas and numbers are such [beside the sensible], and their elements are the elements and principles of beings, let us look at them, and what and how they say it, 1086a21-a29 2.
www.morec.com /classics/mu.htm   (9599 words)

  
 Dillon Paper Abstract   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The problem is that, especially in the case of Speusippus, we cannot expect overt commentary on the dialogue.
However, we know that Speusippus and Xenocrates (and presumably their colleagues) maintained that the creation myth of the Timaeus was not to be taken literally, and certain interesting consequences follow from that.
As for Xenocrates, he is clear that the two components of the soul are the Monad and the Indefinite Dyad, the union of which initially creates number, and then, with the addition of motion and rest, soul.
www.nd.edu /~timaeus/dillon.html   (258 words)

  
 Forgotten Debates: The Hidden Story of Ancient Greek Philosophy
Because of this conflict, Plato and Speusippus must have had many debates concerning the existence of the forms, yet no one in antiquity ever mentioned them.
These debates include, besides those between Plato and Speusippus, those between the Eleatics and the sophists and those that Plato had with other philosophers when he first developed his theory of forms.
By bringing these forgotten debates to the fore, this volume reveals how obscure philosophers such as Speusippus and Cratylus were more important than anyone has imagined, while Parmenides, often thought of as a philosophical giant, correspondingly shrinks in influence.
www.authorhouse.com /BookStore/ItemDetail~bookid~33513.aspx   (622 words)

  
 The Mystery of the Trinity-Part 5
Circa 347-325 B.C. “Plato’s successors in leading the Academy (par.61) are his nephew Speusippus (until ca.
Speusippus ordered the entire reality according to the “relation of genus and species, applying Plato’s method of collect and division (par.
The form-numbers, the mathematical, the realm of the stars, the soul, and finally the perceivable bodies underneath the moon follow the principles.
www.cbcg.org /mystery_trinity5.htm   (3612 words)

  
 Xenocrates (print-only)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Plato's nephew Speusippus had become head of the Academy on Plato's death, but in 340 BC he sent for Xenocrates to return to Athens to prepare to become his successor.
Despite Xenocrates having been chosen to head the Academy by Speusippus, an election took place to find a successor to Speusippus after his death.
In this respect he contrasted strongly with his predecessor Speusippus who had strongly supported the political ties between Athens and Macedonia.
www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk /~history/Printonly/Xenocrates.html   (637 words)

  
 Dictionary of the History of Ideas
Speusippus as a Platonist having marked and confessed
Speusippus is meeting a real difficulty here, but a
Speusippus held a doctrine he ascribed to “the an-
etext.lib.virginia.edu /cgi-local/DHI/dhiana.cgi?id=dv4-04   (4081 words)

  
 Xenocrates: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library
The Heirs of Plato: A Study of the Old Academy, 347-274 B.C
...it were, these figures, Speusippus, Xenocrates, Polemo, and their associates, are not...book that, between them, Speusippus and Xenocrates set the agenda for what was to become...intellectual tradition which we call Platonism (Xenocrates initiating the mainstream of Middle...
These have been frequently divided into three phases: the Old Academy (until c.250 b.c.) of Plato, Speusippus, and Xenocrates ; the Middle Academy (until c.150 b.c.) of Arcesilaus and Carneades, who introduced and maintained skepticism as being...
www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/xenocrates.jsp   (796 words)

  
 DIRECTORY - PHILOSOPHY SPEUSIPPUS - SOCIETY AND PHILOSOPHY SPEUSIPPUS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
»Speusippus - Article from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy by Russell Dancy.
»Speusippus - Brief entry from the 2001 Columbia Encyclopedia.
»The Unwritten Doctrines: Plato's Answer to Speusippus - An essay by John Pepple, arguing that Plato's later works include a response to Speusippus' rejection of the Platonic forms.
www.themusichype.com /dir/Society/Philosophy/Philosophers/S/Speusippus   (121 words)

  
 Serbian Orthodox Church - The Holy Martyrs Speusippus, Eleusippus, Meleusippus and their grandmother Leonilla
Serbian Orthodox Church - The Holy Martyrs Speusippus, Eleusippus, Meleusippus and their grandmother Leonilla
The Holy Martyrs Speusippus, Eleusippus, Meleusippus and their grandmother Leonilla
Please see our calendar for conversion between old and new calendar dates.
www.serbianorthodoxchurch.net /cgi-bin/saints.cgi?view=583314749991   (306 words)

  
 World's First Nominalist? Speusippus (c. 410 - 337 BC) An Athenian philosopher who was Plato's nephew and successor as ...
If more were known about these ideas, it might illuminate many aspects of Aristotle's theorizing about essence.
Bibliography Speusippus' writings have been collected and discussed by P. Lang, De Speusippi Academici Fragmenta (Bonn, 1911) and more recently by L. Tarán, Speusippus of Athens (Leiden, 1981).
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy, © Oxford University Press 1995
evans-experientialism.freewebspace.com /speusippus.htm   (188 words)

  
 BRILL   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
See www.paulyonline.brill.nl for more information and a demo version.
Home > Catalog > Browse by Subject > Speusippus of Athens Speusippus of Athens
A Critical Study with a Collection of the Related Texts and Commentary
www.brill.nl /product.asp?ID=2293   (379 words)

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