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Topic: Sphenoid bone


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In the News (Sun 29 Nov 09)

  
  II. Osteology. 5a. 5. The Sphenoid Bone. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
Medial to this is a triangular, serrated surface, for articulation with the frontal bone; this surface is continuous medially with the sharp edge, which forms the lower boundary of the superior orbital fissure, and laterally with the serrated margin for articulation with the zygomatic bone.
—The anterior border is serrated for articulation with the frontal bone.
On the under surface of the vaginal process is a furrow, which is converted into a canal by the sphenoidal process of the palatine bone, for the transmission of the pharyngeal branch of the internal maxillary artery and the pharyngeal nerve from the sphenopalatine ganglion.
www.bartleby.com /107/35.html   (2775 words)

  
 Palaeos Vertebrates: Bones: Braincase: Sphenoid: Sphenoid
As a reminder, the pterygoid is a dermal bone; and the alisphenoid is retreaded epipterygoid which traces its ultimate origin to the palatoquadrate and the gill arch series.
The sphenoid thus incorporates derivatives of all three embryonic skull tissues: the endochondral bone of the neurocranium, the dermal bones of the palate, and gill arches.
The ventral surface of the sphenoid body bears a triangular spine along the midline, the sphenoidal rostrum, which is continuous with the sphenoidal crest on the anterior surface, and articulates with a deep fissure between the wings of the vomer.
www.palaeos.com /Vertebrates/Bones/Braincase/Sphenoid.html   (2110 words)

  
 eMedicine - Meningioma, Sphenoid Wing : Article Excerpt by: Sally B Zachariah, MD
Anterior clinoid (medial sphenoid wing) meningiomas are a subcategory of the sphenoid wing meningiomas; they fall into 1 of 3 categories, according to the presence of an interfacing arachnoidal membrane between the tumor and the cerebral vessels.
The relative incidence of meningiomas of the sphenoid ridge is 17%.
Sphenoid wing meningiomas, or ridge meningiomas, are the most common of the basal meningiomas.
www.emedicine.com /oph/byname/meningioma-sphenoid-wing.htm   (642 words)

  
 Head Lecture notes
The last piece of cartilage to ossify is between the body of the sphenoid bone and the occipital bone, anterior to the foramen magnum: this is the spheno-occipital synchondrosis (the epiphyseal plate for growth in length of the base of the skull and it ossifies at age 25).
The parietal bones are separated by the sagittal suture and from the frontal bone by the coronal suture.
The hypoglossal canal (anterior condylar) canal and the posterior condylar canal.
web.indstate.edu /thcme/duong/head.html.txt   (1219 words)

  
 Cranial Fossae
Posterior border of the lesser wing of the sphenoid and the anterior margin of the chiasmatic groove.
The superior orbital fissure is bounded superiorly by the lesser wing, inferiorly by the greater wing, medially by the body of the sphenoid, and laterally by the orbital portion of the frontal bone.
• The bony floor is formed by the dorsum sellae and the clivus of the sphenoid, the occipital bone, the petrous and mastoid temporal bone, and the parietal bone.
www.ucsf.edu /nreview/02.4-Anatomy-Cranium/CranialFossae.html   (529 words)

  
 Certified NCR Doctors Trained In NeuroCranial Restructuring
Your cranial bones are not unbalanced, but their asymmetrical structural alignment can cause difficulties for the function of the brain and nervous system as well as the musculoskeletal structure.
The bones are in their stable, asymmetrical alignment pattern because of the body's reaction to the physical, biochemical and emotional traumas it has been subjected to.
The sphenoid bone is the strongest, the most difficult to get manual contact with, the most difficult to move, the most resistant to change.
www.ncrdoctors.com /ncr_articles/ncr_articles_anatomy_structure_ncr.html   (1336 words)

  
 CHAPTER 42: THE SKULL AND HYOID BONE
The groove between the petrous part of the temporal bone and the greater wing of the sphenoid bone is occupied in vivo by the cartilaginous part of the auditory tube.
Laterally, the orbital plate of the frontal bone roofs the orbit and ethmoidal air sinuses and articulates behind with the lesser wing of the sphenoid bones.
42-19 The" sphenoidal ridge" is the posterior border of the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone.
www.dartmouth.edu /~humananatomy/part_8/chapter_42.html   (6736 words)

  
 Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body. Page 147
The stylohyal does not unite with the rest of the bone until after puberty, and in some skulls never at all.
The chief subsequent changes in the temporal bone apart from increase in size are: (1) The tympanic ring extends outward and backward to form the tympanic part.
The sphenoid bone is situated at the base of the skull in front of the temporals and basilar part of the occipital.
www.bartleby.com /107/pages/page147.html   (636 words)

  
 The Sphenoid Bone - Wikimd   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
On either side of the crest is an irregular opening leading into the corresponding sphenoidal air sinus These sinuses are two large, irregular cavities hollowed out of the interior of the body of the bone, and separated from one another by a bony septum, which is commonly bent to one or the other side.
Borders—The anterior border is serrated for articulation with the frontal bone.
Articulations—The sphenoid articulates with twelve bones: four single, the vomer, ethmoid, frontal, and occipital; and four paired, the parietal, temporal, zygomatic, and palatine.
www.wikimd.org /index.php?title=The_Sphenoid_Bone   (2448 words)

  
 [No title]
The sphenoid sinus is a paired structure that is located predominantly in the sphenoid bone.
Once the posterior attachment of the middle turbinate is reached, the turbinate is pushed laterally and the sphenoid ostium is identified posterior and slightly superior to the posterior attachment of the middle turbinate.
Sphenoid sinus: Anatomic Study with Considerations of the Clinical Significance of the Structural Characteristics of the Sphenoid Sinus.
www.utmb.edu /otoref/Grnds/Sphenoid-200010/Sphenoid-0010.doc   (3997 words)

  
 Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Sphenoid bone
The sphenoid bone (from Greek sphenoeides, "wedgelike") is a bone situated at the base of the skull in front of the temporals and basilar part of the occipital bone.
The sphenoid bone somewhat resembles a butterfly or bat with its wings extended.
Two sphenoidal conchae are situated at the anterior and posterior part of the body.
www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Sphenoid   (141 words)

  
 Dorlands Medical Dictionary
an occasionally occurring bone or ossicle adjoining one of the bones of the carpus or of the tarsus; recognized in the radiograph.
a bone in the limb of hoofed animals, extending from the fetlock to the hock joint in the hind leg or the fetlock to the carpus in the foreleg; equivalent to a metacarpal or metatarsal in humans.
the compact bone of the shaft of a bone that surrounds the medullary cavity.
www.mercksource.com /pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_b_18zPzhtm   (2348 words)

  
 The Potential Impact of Orthodontia on Whole-Body Health | massagetoday.com
The sphenoid bone remained transversely tilted in the opposite direction from the occiput.
The paired maxillary bones are influenced via the pterygoid wings of the sphenoid bone with which they articulate bilaterally.
When an orthodontic appliance is put on the upper teeth and it crosses the midline between the two anteromedially located incisors, the motion of the maxillary bones induced by the sphenoid bone is inhibited and sometimes totally restricted.
www.massagetoday.com /archives/2006/01/13.html   (1102 words)

  
 Bones and Joints of the Head and Neck - Self-study
it articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone
it articulates with the parietal bone and the greater wing of the sphenoid bone at the squamous suture
the zygomatic bone is frequently fractured in blows to the side of the orbit; the temporal fascia attaches to the zygomatic arch
anatomy.uams.edu /AnatomyHTML/bonesheadneckss.html   (4343 words)

  
 Occipital Bone
The sphenoid bone has a wing-like shape and is internally wedged between several other bones in the front part of the cranium (fig.
This bone assists with the formation of the base of the cranium, the sides of the skull, and the floors and sides of the orbits.
The ethmoid bone is situated in front of the sphenoid bone in the front part of the cranium (fig.
www.tpub.com /dental1/17.htm   (197 words)

  
 ENT Academic Faculty Services: Rhinology & Sinus Surgery - New York Eye & Ear Infirmary
The sphenoid sinus drains independently of the middle meatus, and medial to the posterior insertion of the middle turbinate.
When the sphenoid ostium cannot be identified, the sinus is best entered in the medial and inferior quadrant of the anterior wall of the sinus.
As reported by Harris Mosher, the average distance of the sphenoid sinus ostium is 7 cm from the anterior nasal spine to the face of the sinus at an angle of 30 degrees from the floor of the nose (Mosher, 1929).
www.nyee.edu /ent_rss_sts_sphenoid02.html   (660 words)

  
 Sphenoid Bone   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The "sphenoid bone" is wedged between several other bones in the front of the cranium.
This bone helps form the base of the cranium, the sides of the skull, and the floors and sides of the orbits (eye sockets).
The sphenoid bone also contains two "sphenoidal sinuses," which lie side by side and are separated by a bony septum that projects downward into the nasal cavity.
www.innerbody.com /text/skel44.html   (132 words)

  
 Bashline Clinic   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The major skull bone or plate which serves as the axis or foundation bone is called the sphenoid bone.
This bone is the strongest skull bone, the most difficult to access and move, and the most resistant to change.
The bones of the skull are unlocked by applying pressure from inside the nose to affect movement of the sphenoid.
www.ncrdoctor.info   (885 words)

  
 A Common but Erroneous Interpretation of the AP X-ray
The edge of the lessor wing of the sphenoid and the edge of the nose are natural contours that the eye is drawn to.
Also notice the right sphenoid is a bit darker than the left one, meaning the region of missing tissue and/or air extends down to at least the lower orbital rim.
The edges, however, are merely the natural contours of the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone and the nose.
mcadams.posc.mu.edu /xray/sphenoid/sphenoid.htm   (780 words)

  
 Skull
It is posterior to the frontal bone, inferior and medial to the temporal bones and anterior to the occipital bone.
: is the suture between the parietal bones and the occipital bone.
ADAM: Foramen ovale of sphenoid bone superior and foramen ovale of sphenoid bone inferior.
bio.winona.edu /dapkus/211/Skeletal/skull.htm   (2161 words)

  
 Head and Neck Quiz -- Bones of the Face Part 2
What is the area of between the greater and lesser wings of the sphenoid bone that transmits structures from the cranial cavity to the orbit, "the space between the wings"?
What is the portion of the sphenoid bone that forms the lateral borders of the posterior nasal apertures?
It is situated at the back part of the nasal cavity between the maxilla and the pterygoid process of the sphenoid.
www.amyrdhstudents.com /hnbones2.htm   (986 words)

  
 Closeups of the Cranial Bones
The sphenoid consists of the body of the sphenoid (1), its greater wings (2), the external pterygoid plate (5), and the internal pterygoid place (6).
The frontal bone fits on the upper front part of this assembly (distant in the image) and the occipital bone fits on the rear (near in the image).
The Sphenoid bone is somewhat like a chassis that holds the other bones together and is at the base of the cranium.
face-and-emotion.com /dataface/anatomy/cranialbones.jsp   (246 words)

  
 Sphenoid Bone
The sphenoid bone is a small bone located in the very center of the skull.
David Malin's ESR: Inner Opening Technique is a method of reaching the sphenoid bone and manipulating it with a balloon to release restriction patterns in the body.
By manipulating the sphenoid bone to release the inner being, the patient is opened up to a new level of healing.
www.bodymath.com /sphenoid-bone.html   (286 words)

  
 Skull 4a
Lateral to the sella turcica are the butterfly-shaped greater wings of the sphenoid bone.
Immediately anterior to the sphenoid bone is the ethmoid bone, which forms the roof of the nasal cavity and a portion of the partition (nasal septum) dividing the nasal cavity into the right and left sides.
The superior surface of the ethmoid bone forming the roof of the nasal cavity is called the cribriform plate.
bioweb.uwlax.edu /aplab/Table_of_Contents/Lab_03/Skull_4/Skull_4a/skull_4a.html   (237 words)

  
 Sphenoid bone definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms easily defined on MedTerms
Sphenoid bone: A prominent, irregular, wedge-shaped bone at the base of the skull.
The sphenoid bone has been called the "keystone" of the cranial floor since it is in contact with all of the other cranial bones.
The Greek physician Galen wrote that the sphenoid bone was "like a wedge thrust between the skull and the superior maxilla."
www.medterms.com /script/main/art.asp?articlekey=10465   (133 words)

  
 Metachronous, Multicentric Giant Cell Tumor of the Sphenoid Bone with Histologic, CT, MR Imaging, and Positron-Emission ...
Metachronous, Multicentric Giant Cell Tumor of the Sphenoid Bone with Histologic, CT, MR Imaging, and Positron-Emission Tomography/CT Correlation -- McKinney et al.
Metachronous, Multicentric Giant Cell Tumor of the Sphenoid Bone with Histologic, CT, MR Imaging, and Positron-Emission Tomography/CT Correlation
of the sphenoid bone on a fusion PET/CT examination.
www.ajnr.org /cgi/content/abstract/27/10/2199   (262 words)

  
 Primary Ewing's sarcoma of the sphenoid bone with unusual imaging features: a case report.
Bone Cancer Research Today is a free monthly online journal that collates and summarizes the latest research about Bone Cancer, including details on symptoms, types, treatment.
We report a case of Ewing's sarcoma of the sphenoid bone in a 5-year-old boy.
Spiculated new bone formation and fluid-fluid levels had not been reported previously in skull Ewing's sarcomas and may be helpful features for preoperative diagnosis.
bonecancer.researchtoday.net /archive/2/10/161.htm   (204 words)

  
 Eye - Dissector Answers
ROOF - orbital plate of frontal bone, and near the apex, lesser wing of the sphenoid bone; concave, especially laterally where the lac fossa accommodates the lac gland; the frontal sinus frequently extends over the roof of the orbit nearly to its apex
Orbital septum: (the superior palpebral fascia in the upper lid and the inferior palpebral fascia in the lower lid), continuous with the periosteum of the bones of the sup and inf margins of the orbit and ends in the anterior surfaces of the tarsal plates
The lacrimal part of orbicularis oculi arises from the lateral wall of the lacrimal sac and the bone posterior to it.
anatomy.med.umich.edu /head/eye_ans.html   (2795 words)

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