| | Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly) |
 | | The larvae present microspines, which are distributed randomly throughout the 12 segments of the body surface; the cephalopharyngeal skeleton varies in shape and extent of sclerotization according to larval instar; the second and third instars have relatively long processes (tubercles) on the dorsal, lateral and ventral surfaces, with microspine circles on the terminal portion. |
 | | The posterior spiracle of first instar larvae can be observed at the posterior end of segment 12, and by transparency, the formation of the posterior spiracle can be observed on the second instar cuticle, with two still incipient spiracular openings. |
 | | The posterior spiracle of the second instar larva is observed in the posterior end (segment 12), and the formation of the posterior spiracle of the third instar larva is observed by transparency, presenting three spiracular openings. |
| www.bioline.org.br /request?oc97040 (3266 words) |