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	Spring and Autumn Annals - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋 Chūn Qiū, also known as 麟經 Lín Jīng) is the official chronicle of the state of Lu covering the period from 722 BCE to 481 BCE.
		In early China, "spring and autumn" was a commonly used metonymy for the year as a whole, and the phrase was used as a title for the chronicles of several Chinese states during this period.
		Since the text of the Spring and Autumn Annals is terse and its contents limited, a number of commentaries were composed to explain and expand on its meanings.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Annals_of_Spring_and_Autumn (498 words)

	Encyclopedia: Spring and Autumn Period
		The Spring and Autumn Period (Chinese: æ¥ç§æä»£; pinyin: ChÅ«nqiÅ« ShÃdÃ i) represented an era in Chinese history between 722 BC and 481 BC.
		The Spring and Autumn Annals (æ˜¥ç§‹ ChÅ«n QiÅ«;, also known as éºŸç¶“ LÃn JÄ«ng) is the official chronicle of the state of Lu covering the period from 722 BCE to 481 BCE.
		Zhuan Zhu (died in 515 BC) was an assassin in the Spring and Autumn Period.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Spring-and-Autumn-Period (7402 words)

	ipedia.com: Spring and Autumn Period Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The Spring and Autumn Period represented an era in history of China between 722 BC and 481 BC and was coined after the Annals of Spring and Autumn that chronicles it.
		The Spring and Autumn Period (ch 春秋時代 pinyin Chūnqiū Shídài) represented an era in history of China between 722 BC and 481 BC and was coined after the Annals of Spring and Autumn that chronicles it.
		The Annals of Spring and Autumn was the chronicle of the state of Lu beginning in 722 BC until 481 BC.
	www.ipedia.com /spring_and_autumn_period.html (1306 words)

	Chinese Literature - Chunqiu-Zuozhuan æ¥ç§å·¦å³, Gongyangzhuan å¬ç¾å³, Guliangzhuan ...
		The Annals cover the reigns of twelve dukes of the state of Lu and end abruptly in the year 481 BC when a fabulous beast (qilin éº’éº) was killed.
		The Dukes of the Chunqiu Annals of Lu are:
		Autumn, 7th month, the HeavenlyÂ King of Zhou sent Chancellor Xuan to the court of Lu to present carriages and horses as burial offerings for the interment of late Duke Hui and Zhongzi, the mother of futureÂ DukeÂ Huan (theÂ Guliang Commentary falsely writes: mother of DukeÂ Hui and second wife of DukeÂ Xiao åå¬).
	www.chinaknowledge.de /Literature/Classics/chunqiuzuozhuan.html (2160 words)

	Vacation in Jinan China with Asian Vacations, Inc.
		Baotu Spring, or Jet Spring, the symbol of Jinan, is known not only as the first of the 72 springs in Jinan but as the "First Spring under Heaven".
		With its earliest account in "Spring and Autumn Annals", an ancient Chinese travelogue which states that "when the spring source rises up, the spring water gushes in the shape of wheel", it has a long history of more than 2,600 years.
		Springs empty themselves into the lake from the south and, if water overflows, the lake depletes its surplus water through the north water gate.
	www.vacationsinchina.com /Jinan_attractions.htm (1673 words)

	Yuan_Taotu (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		625 BC, posthumous title "Xuanzhong" 宣仲) was a nobleman and diplomat of the Spring and Autumn state of Chen.
		He is mentioned in passing in the Spring and Autumn Annals, Zuo Zhuan and Historical Records.
		In 656 BC, he accompanied Duke Huan of Qi on an expedition against the southern state of Cai and was present at the historic covenant of alliance between the various states of the Yellow River valley at Shaoling.
	www.apawn.com /search.php?title=Yuan_Taotu (224 words)

	Shu Ching - Page 3
		Within the cycle of a year, the events were noted by the months and the dates, as well as by the seasons: spring, autumn, etc. Hence it is known as the Spring-and-Autumn (Ch'un-ch'iu) Classic.
		Since Confucius was a native of Lu, it was believed that he had written or compiled the Spring-and-Autumn Annals to record his criticism of this "age of turmoil and degeneration" and to proffer a warning lesson to later generations.
		The Spring-and-Autumn Annals records the history of a degenerated age in the Eastern Chou, while the others are supposed to depict the traditions of a "Golden Antiquity" in China culminating in the Western Chou period.
	www.galileolibrary.com /ebooks/as02/shuching_page_3.htm (1410 words)

	Eastern Zhou Period
		Historically, this is recorded as two periods: the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC) and the Warring States Period (476 BC - 221 BC).
		During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were over 150 kingdoms coexisting with Zhou, among them Qi, Lu, Jin, Yan, Qin, Chu, Wu, Yue, etc were the stronger.
		This constant conflict and annexation of one state by another during the Spring and Autumn Period hastened social and economic change and had the effect of integrating people of different tribes and nationalities.
	www.warriortours.com /intro/history/zhou/eastern.htm (1758 words)

	SPRING AND AUTUMN PERIOD FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The Spring and Autumn Period () represented an era in Chinese history between 722_BC and 481_BC.
		The fall of the capital of the Western Zhou_Dynasty (å‘¨æ), Hao, marks the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period.
		The Warring States Period officially started in 403_BC when the three remaining elite families in Jin - Zhao, Wei and Han - partitioned the state; the impotent Zhou court was forced to recognized their authority.
	www.bellabuds.com /Spring_and_Autumn_Period (2566 words)

	Formation of the Chinese Civilization - china.org.cn
		For instance, the Spring and Autumn Annals record 37 solar eclipses during a period of 294 years -- from 770 to 476 BC.
		During the Spring and Autumn Period, some 2,200 years ago, Chinese documents already had entries on what later came to be known as Halley's Comet.
		The record of the comet, which appeared in 613 BC, in Spring and Autumn Annals is recognized as the earliest mention of Halley's Comet in the world.
	www.china.org.cn /e-gudai/6.htm (3338 words)

	Annals (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Annals are a form of historical writing which record events year by year.
		Medieval Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, the Annals of Ulster and the Annals of Innisfallen
		Chinese Annals, such as the Spring and Autumn Annals, attributed to Confucius; the Annals of Three Kingdoms; the Annals of the Warring States
	www.apawn.com /search.php?title=Annals (210 words)

	An Introduction to the Samguk sagi
		The Annals provide a chronological and court-centered narrative history of each of the Three Kingdoms - Silla, Paekche, and Koguryô - from the time of their founding to their ultimate demise.
		Just as the Annals were often compared to the Spring and Autumn Annals, so the parallel was made between the Biographies and the Tso-chuan, the title given to the collected commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals written in the centuries that followed its appearance.
		The historical devise of adding moral commentary to narrative, the principle of assigning praise and blame(), goes back to the 8th century BCE’s Spring and Autumn Annals and the three commentaries which were appended to them, comprising in their own right one of the Chinese classics.
	www2.hawaii.edu /~dkane/Intro.htm (5102 words)

	Lu -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		One of the smaller of the warring states, Lu is known as the birthplace of Confucius.
		The famous Ch'un-ch'iu (“Spring and Autumn [Annals]”) is a chronological record of the major events that occurred at the court of the state…
		The famous Ch'un-ch'iu (“Spring and Autumn [Annals]”) is a chronological record of the major events that occurred at...
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9049185?tocId=9049185 (646 words)

	August 28 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		We will first look at the Spring and Autumn Annals, a classic that in many ways functioned as a complement to the Yi jing in Han Confucianism.
		Please be sure to read the Coursepack materials on the Annals, since I won't have time to repeat a great deal of that information.
		Second, I want to use the Annals to reflect on what the Han vision of history and history writing was -- what was the historian's task, and how did men trained in the Annals tradition understand it.
	www.indiana.edu /~g380/12-6-00.html (269 words)

	Taoist Philosophy and Martial Arts History
		Spring and Autumn is a general name for Chinese history books, the most famous being Confucius' Spring and Autumn Annals.
		The Spring and Autumn of Chinese Martial Arts is a concise chronological record of martial arts in China from their first traces to today.
		This is the first definitive and complete English-language history of Chinese martial Arts, and was written in an effort to dispel myths as to the origins and dates of conception of the various Chinese martial systems.
	www.plumflower.com /philosophy_and_martial_art.htm (3681 words)

	Early China
		Zuo Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals ().
		Lü Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals (-239 and later, Lü shi Chun Qiu), attributed to Lü Buwei (d.
		Queen, Sarah, From Chronicle to Canon: The Hermeneutics of the Spring and Autumn Annals, According to Tung Chung-shu.
	uts.cc.utexas.edu /~rhart/courses/earlychina (779 words)

	Ethics of Shang, Zhou and the Classics by Sanderson Beck
		Mencius claimed that Confucius composed the Spring and Autumn Annals and quoted Confucius as saying that he would be understood and condemned for it.
		The work that describes the history of the Spring and Autumn era is the Zuo Zhuan (Commentary by Zuo on the Chun Qiu).
		This is by far the most peaceful part of the two and a half centuries of the Spring and Autumn era during which there was only one other time in which there were even two years in a row without a war.
	www.san.beck.org /EC13-Chou.html (14215 words)

	Chinese history:Spring & Autumn Period(722 - 481 BC) /Warring States Period (403 - 221 BC) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Spring and Autumn Period (722-481 BC) / Warring States Period (403-221 BC)
		As might be expected, the power of the Zhou declined somewhat.
		The so-called Spring and Autumn period, named after a book (The Spring and Autumn Annals) that provides a history of period saw a proliferation of new ideas and philosophies.
	www.chinavoc.com /history/springandautumn.htm (534 words)

	note2 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Zhong Yi was a musician in the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period.
		He was captured during a war by the army of the State of Zheng and was subsequently sent to the State of Jin as a captive.
		This story is recorded in the Zuozhuan, or Zuo's Commentary to the Spring and Autumn Annals.
	academic.reed.edu /chinese/courses/323/heights1/note2.html (182 words)

	Jinan Tourist Attractions: Baotu Spring
		With its earliest account in "Spring and Autumn Annals", it has a long history of more than 2,600 years.
		The spring pool is rectangular with water 30 meters long, 18 meters wide and 2.2 meters deep.
		The springs and ponds have been thoroughly dredged, and the banks lined with stone.
	www.travelchinaguide.com /attraction/shandong/jinan/baotu.htm (406 words)

	Five Great Classic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		At the heart of Chinese thought stand the five great classics, the traditional, time-honoured works that define and originate Chinese culture and history.
		The most important of these books is the Li chi, or The Book of Rites, which categorises many rituals that make up ancient Chinese life.
		Finally comes the Ch'un ch'iu, or The Spring and Autumn Annals, a history of a single Chinese province from about 700 to 500 B.C. Confucius, again, lived in this province and supposedly assembled these annals himself.
	www.geocities.com /athens/parthenon/5271/Five_Great_Classic.html (527 words)

	Chinese Literature - Tongjian gangmu éé‘’ç¶±ç® by Zhu Xi æ±ç¹ (www.chinaknowledge.org)
		Living a century later than Sima Guang, the creator of the universal history Zizhi tongjian "Comprehensive mirror for aid in government", he believed this eminent work not yet worthy enough to be an adequate successor of the Spring and Autumn annals.
		Zhu Xi therefore invented the pattern of gang (drawing rope of a fisher's net) and mu (meshes of the net) to create a kind of historiography that was quite similar to the twin classics of the Spring and Autumn Annals and the Zuozhuan.
		The drawing rope is the basic guideline for the history, like the short enigmatic sentences in the Spring and Autumn Annals.
	www.chinaknowledge.de /Literature/Historiography/tongjiangangmu.html (992 words)

	Everything Chinese - Learn Mandarin and Chinese Culture - Spring and Autumn Period (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC) refers to the period covered by Confucius' book The Spring and Autumn Annals, which recorded history from 722 to 48BC.
		The Spring and Autumn Period was a time of turbulence and transition in Chinese history, with the decline of the patriarchal clan system, enfeoffment system and traditional cultural pattern of the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th
		During the annexation of the vassal states, Duke Huan of the Qi, Duke Wen of the Jin, Duke Mu of the Qin, Duke Xiang of the Song and Duke Chu of the Zhuang, known as the Five Overlords of the Spring and Autumn Period, had, in turn, emerged as the supreme powers of the states.
	www.everything-chinese.com /content/view/207/46 (370 words)

	August 28 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		We will look at the Spring and Autumn Annals, a classic that in many ways functioned as a complement to the Yi jing in Han Confucianism.
		The Annals may be the most unusual of all the Chinese "classics," and its role as a template for the understanding of the past and a key to the meaning of the present owes a great deal to the Annals exegete Dong Zong-shu, whose broader influence on Han Confucianism we have already explored.
		In understanding the nature of the Shi-ji, it's useful to be aware that as a young man, Sima Qian was sent by his father to study with the leading Annals expert of his day, none other than Dong Zhong-shu.
	www.indiana.edu /~g380/12-8-04.html (207 words)

	Images of the Temple of Culture
		Spring and Autumn Annals: Wang Kekuan, Chunqiu zuanshu; Li Lian, Chunqiu zhuzhuan huitong
		Gongyang Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals (Gongyang Zuozhuan), He Xiu (129-182) ed.
		Zuo Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals (Chunqiu Zuozhuan), Du Yu (222-284) ed.
	academics.hamilton.edu /asian_studies/home/TempleCulture.html (2792 words)

	Philosphy Details
		, Lü Shih Chun Qiu (Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals), 239 BC To know that one does not know - that is high wisdom.
		The fault of those who make mistakes is that they think they know when they do not know.
		Thus one may see that you cannot deduce the properties of a thing merely by knowing the properties of the classes of its components.
	www.agroecology.org /people/erle/philo_details.htm (353 words)

	Former Han Legal Philosophy notes
		Confucius completed the Spring and Autumn Annals and struck terror into the hearts of rebellious subjects and undutiful sons.
		The wenxue [literary scholar] said, "Spring and summer are birth and growth; the sage gives directives in their image.
		Autumn and winter are killing and storing away; the sage makes laws according to their standard.
	www.cic.sfu.ca /nacc/articles/hanlaw/arblawnotes.html (4499 words)

	Xwomen
		In addition, the account ends with a statement by "the Superior Man," whose narrative function is to stand outside of the historical narrative and draw morals from the story or make pronouncements about its major actors and events.
		Gongyang's Commentary to the Spring and Autmn Annals), to the mid-third century B.C., that is, slightly later than the Zuo zhuan.
		The Guliang Commentary to the Spring and Autunm Annals [Guliang zhuan, which is dated slightly later than the Gongyang zhuan, in the late third century B.C. goes one step further by pronouncing that: "A woman makes purity/chastity her practice.
	jefferson.village.virginia.edu /xwomen/boji_essay.html (3784 words)

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