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| | Electrical Machinery |
 | | The magnetic field in the rotor is constant, and corresponds to the constant flux in a transformer. |
 | | There is now a phase difference between rotor and stator, inducing a voltage that reduces the back emf presented to the supply, and the current to the motor stator, in phase with the voltage, must increase to bring the back emf up to the supply voltage, exactly as in a transformer. |
 | | When the conductors are on the surface of the rotor, actually in the magnetic field of the air gap, it is easy to see how the emf is induced, and how, if current flows, the force times distance equals the emf times current, as we pointed out at the beginning of this paper. |
| www.du.edu /~jcalvert/tech/elmotors.htm (6995 words) |
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