Cripps was an early advocate of a United Front against the rising threat of fascism.
In 1939, however, Cripps was expelled from the Labour Party for his advocacy of a Popular Front with the communists and anti-appeasement Liberals and Tories.
Sir (Richard) StaffordCripps (Londen, 24 april 1889-1952) was een Engels politicus, lid van de Labourparty.
In 1931 werd Cripps, een Christen-socialist, voor de Labourparty in het Britse lagerhuis gekozen en werd hij als advocaat-generaal in de regering van Ramsey MacDonald opgenomen.
Cripps accepteerde de marxistische maatschappij-analyse, maar was geen 'hele marxist.' Bij een enquette in 1941 onder Britse krantenlezers, werd hij na Anthony Eden gekozen tot best alternatieve premier mocht Churchill niet dat ambt bekleden.
STAFFORD CRIPPS FACTS AND INFORMATION(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
In the 1931 general election, Cripps was one of only three former Labour ministers to hold their seats and so became the number three in the Parliamentary Labour Party, under the leader George_Lansbury and deputy leader Clement_Attlee.
Cripps was an early advocate of a United_Front against the rising threat of fascism.
In 1939, however, Cripps was expelled from the Labour Party for his advocacy of a Popular_Front with the communists and anti-appeasement Liberals and Tories.
Stafford Cripps -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Cripps was an early advocate of a (A multiethnic alliance in Afghanistan who practice a moderate form of Islam and are united in their opposition to the Taliban) United Front against the rising threat of (A political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism)) fascism.
In 1939, however, Cripps was expelled from the Labour Party for his advocacy of a (A leftist coalition organized against a common opponent) Popular Front with the communists and anti-appeasement Liberals and Tories.
Cripps increased taxes and forced a reduction in consumption in an effort to boost exports and stabilise the (The basic unit of money in Great Britain; equal to 100 pence) Pound Sterling so that Britain could trade its way out of its crisis.
Cripps was an early advocate of a popular front against the risingthreat of fascism, and in the face of this threat he abandoned his more extremepositions: the Socialist League was dissolved in 1937.
Cripps increased taxes and forced a reductionin consumption in an effort to boost exports and stabilise the PoundSterling so that Britain could trade its way out of its crisis.
Cripps could never quite be trusted by Churchill, but he had a unique ability to inspire the faith of others.
Yet it is during this last episode that Cripps came most prominently to public attention, and that his reputation as half holy man and half killjoy, a kind of British Gandhi, finally matured.
Cripps was lucky with the first half his chancellorship, as he appeared to get to grips with the economy, and unlucky with the second, as the position worsened, forcing a massive devaluation in 1949, which he took as a personal defeat.
Sir StaffordCripps has long been recognised as the ablest man in the British socialist movement, and he is respected for his absolute integrity even by those who are at the opposite pole from him politically.
Cripps was brash enough to give his views on what was wrong with the conduct of the war to those of his colleagues who were prepared to listen, and then to argue with Churchill on the changes which ought to be made.
In 1939, however, Cripps was expelled from the Labour Party for his advocacy of a Popular Front with the communists and anti-appeasment Liberals and Tories.
Cripps with Mohammad Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan In 1942 he returned to Britain and made a broadcast about the Russian war effort.
Cripps is not a fashionable politician today, he does not appear to have left a group of devoted admirers, unlike, say, Aneurin Bevan or even Ernest Bevin, whose attitudes as an early Cold Warrior are often alluded to nowadays in the literature on the final demise of Sovietism.
Cripps was largely responsible for prolonging the proceedings beyond this point of obvious deadlock, apparently unable to restrain himself from making long interjections in the already unprofitable wrangle that developed between Jinnah and Nehru.
Cripps could therefore argue with good reason that there was a perfect consistency between his planning priorities and the promises made by Labour in 1945.
He returned to India to negotiate independence in 1946, and the failure of his mission (because of the antagonism between Hindus and Muslims) is often seen as the point at which the partition of India became inevitable.
Cripps coolly responded that, if the Americans were dissatisfied, they should withdraw some of their own offers in order to achieve a balance.
Cripps disputed the statistical basis used by Clayton in support of his case and his interpretation of the obligations Britain had agreed to in Washington in 1945.
Nonetheless, Cripps and Clayton personally played key roles in moulding the very forces that gave rise to these tensions: their relationship was not merely a microcosm of the Anglo-American one; in crucial respects, they also helped shape the broader dynamic.
New Statesman: Stafford Cripps: The First Modern Chancellor. - book reviews(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Perhaps Cripps' contribution is overstated because Bryant curiously omits much new scholarship on the Attlee governments - for example, the work of Jim Tomlinson and others on economic policy; the work by Nick Tiratsoo and Steven Fielding on popular politics in the 1940s; the assessment by Martin Francis and Nick Ellison of Labour's ideological positioning.
Cripps' gullibility was then exposed in his trip to India (as Churchill perhaps expected it would be); he was seduced by Gandhi and completely failed to get the Congress Party behind the war effort.
Cripps was an amalgam of 19th-century radicalism, 20th-century romantic Marxism, a vigorous Christian morality and a quite astonishing, and intensely English, arrogance and vanity.
To other contemporaries, Cripps was 'a saint' who was the only person to possess the talent and stature to replace Churchill as war leader.
Cripps is a fascinating character who played a hugely influential part in seminal events of the middle of the twentieth century.
Cripps was born rich, bred a Tory, became wealthier still by marriage to the devoted Isobel and earned as a lawyer what he called 'fabulous and fantastic sums'.
Cripps was an early advocate of a popular front against the rising threat of fascism, and in the face of this threat he abandoned his more extreme positions: the Socialist League was dissolved in 1937.
He retired from Parliament the same month, being succeeded as MP for Bristol South-East by Tony Benn, and died two years later while recuperating in Switzerland.
Sir StaffordCripps, who had recently joined the government as Lord Privy Seal and become a member of the War Cabinet and leader of the House of Commons, had decided to proceed to India.
Cripps flew into Karachi on March 22, 1942, and touched down at New Delhi's airport the following day,the "Pakistan Day", the second anniversary of the Lahore resolution that was celebrated in Delhi by a public meeting addressed by Jinnah.
Cripps publicly disclosed the contents of the Declaration at a press conference on March 29.
Cripps and Pethick-Lawrence - and Alexander too, it should not be forgotten - had refrained from exposing this ambiguity, treating it as a practical problem to be resolved by the increasing momentum of an actual transfer of power.
Clarke is unfairly dismissive of Wavell's distrust of Cripps.
Cripps told him belatedly that "the League's interpretation was in fact that intended by the Cabinet Delegation".
www.flonnet.com /fl1916/19160820.htm (2455 words)
889R. Stafford Cripps to Harrod, 19 January 1939(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Cripps thanks Harrod for his encouraging letter in the Manchester Guardian.
Harrod, "Sir Stafford Cripps's Campaign" (1939:2), here as press item 31 ; see in particular note 1 for context.Cripps wrote again on 24 January, thanking Harrod for his support and declaring he had no intention of resigning (in HP VI-516).
Cripps referred to a meeting at Oxford--probably the meeting held by Harrod, Lindsay and the progressives of the constituencies around Oxford: see note 1 to essay 21.
The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum - Literature(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
In our studies at undergraduate level Cripps is remembered for his 1942 proposals, and for Gandhi’s aphorism calling his proposals "a post-dated cheque" on a failing or crashing bank, whatever it may be.
Broadly speaking, the book is divided into five parts: Cripps’ early life, his Ambassadorship to Russia, his two Missions to India, his role as Chancellor of the Exchequer, and finally a moving account of his illness and death.
Cripps had a profound influence on the political destiny of India from 1942 onwards until Mountbatten took over as the Viceroy.
Cripps ended the 1930s in the political wilderness after a series of bitter conflicts with the Labour hierarchy, culminating in his expulsion for supporting a popular front with communists and others in 1939.
When Cripps resigned less than a year later, through debilitating illness, Burgess writes that "he bowed out to a chorus of acclaim, to this day, the one and only postwar chancellor to depart at the time of his own choosing and with his reputation still in one piece".
www.newstatesman.com /200001240051 (1087 words)
Stafford Cripps(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
En la elección de 1931 generales, Cripps era uno de solamente tres ministros de trabajo anteriores para llevar a cabo sus asientos y así que se convirtió en el número tres en el partido laborista parlamentario, debajo del líder George Lansbury y del líder de diputado Attlee clemente.
Cripps era abogado temprano de una parte delantera popular contra la amenaza de levantamiento del fascismo, y en la superficie de esta amenaza él abandonó sus posiciones más extremas: disolvieron a la liga socialista en 1937.
Cripps en lugar de otro fue designado al nuevo poste del ministro para los asuntos económicos.