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Topic: Static electricity


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In the News (Tue 24 Nov 09)

  
  Static Electricity Static Control explanation and techniques to control the phenomenon of static electricity and how ...
Static electricity in the atmosphere remains at rest until the potential gradient, between clouds, reaches a level that causes the insulator between clouds, in this case air, to break down or fail, and lightning is created to equalize the potential gradient.
Static electricity is generated by unbalancing the molecular construction of relatively non-conductive insulators such as plastics and paper.
If the static charge is negative in polarity, the electrostatic field is negative and positive ions are generated via the grounded sharp ends of the induction device and the positive ions are attracted back to the static laden surface.
www.electrostatics.com /page2.html   (1801 words)

  
 Electrostatics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The electric field (in units of volts per meter) is defined as the force (in newtons) per unit charge (in coulombs).
Static electric generators, devices which produce very high voltage at very low current and used for classroom physics demonstrations, rely on this effect.
Note that the charges associated with static electricity need not be still or "static." The presence of charge motions and electric current does not detract from the net charge, the electrostatic forces, nor from the sparking and corona discharge, or other phenomena.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Static_electricity   (1539 words)

  
 Webopedia: Static Electricity and Computers
Whenever the casing of a computer is opened and its internal workings are exposed (to change a hard drive or add memory chips, for example), there is a danger of damaging the computer with the buildup of static electricity that is held by the human body.
Microchip damage can occur if it is exposed to static electricity as low as 10 volts, and humans are not able to perceive static electricity until it has reached about 1,500 volts.
Another way to ground the static electricity is to touch the internal metal frame of the computer's case while the computer is plugged into an electrical socket.
www.webopedia.com /DidYouKnow/Computer_Science/2002/static.asp   (563 words)

  
 Basics of Static Electricity - Succeed in Physical Science
Static electricity is the situation where electrical charges build up on the surface of a material.
Static electricity is usually caused when certain materials are rubbed against each other, like wool on plastic or the soles of your shoes on the carpet.
Ben Franklin proved that lightning was static electricity by flying a kite in a storm and detecting static electricity by seeing the hairs on the kite string stand on end and creating a spark with a metal key.
www.school-for-champions.com /science/static.htm   (1198 words)

  
 Static Electricity
Another recognizable effect of static electricity is the shock you receive when you slid out of a car in dry weather conditions and feel a zap.
The static electricity that concerns the electronics industry is the discharge that you can neither feel nor see.
Static electricity at low voltage levels is real even though you can not feel or see it.
www.esdsystems.com /training/static-II.htm   (481 words)

  
 Is Static Electricity Static?
Static electricity is often considered to be the effect of electric charges at rest on insulators or insulated conductors.
Possibly the most important device based on static electric principles is the electrostatic filter (or simply, electrofilter) without which, for example, it would be impossible to clean the smoke from traditional power plants.
Obviously static electricity as traditionally defined encompasses a lot of processes that we call static, although they may have some dynamic features, like decay currents and discharges.
www.ce-mag.com /archive/2000/janfeb/mrstatic.html   (1554 words)

  
 Urban Legends Reference Pages: Static Quo
Static electricity is the cause of an increase in gas station refuelling fires.
The improved grounding is to prevent static electricity from producing a spark when the fuel nozzle is inserted into the gas tank, BMW spokesman Rudolf Probst said.
The company blamed static electricity for igniting fuel vapor and causing two small fires, one in a car at a dealership and the other during testing.
www.snopes.com /autos/hazards/static.asp   (2710 words)

  
 Shocking Truth - About Electricity
Current electricity is the flow of electric charge through a substance that conducts electricity such as copper wire.
Electric current that flows only in one direction, such as that supplied by a battery: it flows from the negative battery terminal, flows through the circuit, and returns to the positive terminal.
Electricity that is "at rest" or static until it is discharged.
library.thinkquest.org /6064/aboutelect.html   (918 words)

  
 Atlanta Carpet Services - Floorcovering Information
The amount of static electricity generated by a material is based on the Triboelectric Scale and is expressed in kilovolts (KV).
The problem with static electricity is that when a static discharge is introduced into a computer the electronic surge created is not identified as being unintentional.
Although a carpet’s static generation properties are important, an additional interest to computer environments when specifying a flooring system is a carpet’s surface resistivity to an applied charge (from built up electricity in a person from an external source) and volume resistivity (the ability of the carpet to conduct the charge to the ground).
www.acscarpet.com /html/tech_detail.asp?ID=25   (816 words)

  
 high voltage misconceptions: static electricity
Few people realize that "static electric" devices have taken over the electronics industry, or that PCs are made from microscopic electrostatic components, or that all the data in all the computers all over the world is stored as tiny patterns of electrostatic charges.
Without "Static Electricity", solids and liquids would be gas, the molecules of the gas would fall apart into atoms, and the atoms would turn into separate electrons and nuclei.
Electric currents are caused by voltage, and the voltage in a circuit is caused by the imbalances of charge which are present on the surface of the metal wires.
amasci.com /emotor/stmiscon.html   (5666 words)

  
 Canada Science and Technology Museum
When a battery or other electrical source is attached to a wire, which is connected to some form of resistance, (a light, a bell, a motor, etc.), and a circuit is completed back to the source or to ground, free electrons are released into the wire, creating an electrical potential or voltage.
In his electromagnetic induction theory he stated that an electric current flows in a conductor if that conductor is in a moving magnetic field and is part of a circuit.
If the electric current surges to a dangerous level, the metal in the fuse melts and the circuit is broken, preventing overheated wires in the walls of the house from starting a fire.
www.sciencetech.technomuses.ca /english/schoolzone/Info_Electricity.cfm   (1345 words)

  
 Mr. Static Index
The properties of thunderstorms and lightning discharges as relates to the atmospheric electric circuit are discussed.
Electrical breakdown is not always associated with high voltage.
Static electricity is often considered to be the effect of electric charges at rest on insulators or insulated conductors—and this is surely true in part.
www.ce-mag.com /mrstatic.html   (561 words)

  
 The Energy Story - Chapter 3: Static Electricity & Resistance
You'll remember from Chapter 2 that the word "electricity" came from the Greek words "elektor," for "beaming sun" and "elektron," both words describing amber.
He thought that electricity repeled the same kind and attracts the opposite kind of electricity.
Instead of electricity being a fluid, it is the movement of the charged particles between the objects...
www.energyquest.ca.gov /story/chapter03.html   (1011 words)

  
 Jeremy Smallwood's static electricity page
Static electricity can also be used to our advantage in designing paint spray systems, electrostatic separators, and the ubiquitous photocopiers and laser printers.....
Static electricity can also be harnessed to good effect in technologies as diverse as photocopiers, dewatering and flue emissions control.
Static electricity is used to attract the paint to the target, reducing paint wastage and improving coverage of the target.
homepages.pavilion.co.uk /jeremys   (2315 words)

  
 LiveScience.com - Electricity, Static Electricity, Solar Electricity
Electricity is a general term used to describe the presence and flow of electric charge.
Electricity exists as physical phenomena such as lightning, electric fields and currents, and is put to use through purposes like electronics and electric power.
History of electricity tells us that all the way back to ancient Greece, people were aware of static electricity from rubbing objects against fur, but it wasn’t until the late 19th and early 20th century where modern electricity knowledge brought us inventions like the light bulb, the telephone and more.
www.livescience.com /electricity   (271 words)

  
 Static Electricity - Facts and Definitions   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Static electricity is an electric charge built up on persons or objects through friction.
Static electricity is electricity that does not flow in a current.
The electric field from the excess of charges then causes the electric effects of attraction, repulsion or a spark (lightning).
www.electricityforum.com /static-electricity.html   (893 words)

  
 Controlling Static Electricity - Stop Getting Shocks - Succeed in Physical Science
The way to reduce the problem of excess static electricity is to try to get more humidity in the air, change the materials or modify their surface, and ground yourself before touching things, whenever possible.
The reason you build up static electricity usually comes from walking on a rug with certain types of shoes, when the weather is very dry.
Static electricity is more common in the winter, because the air is often dry.
www.school-for-champions.com /science/staticcont.htm   (2067 words)

  
 Static electricity- EnchantedLearning.com
Static electricity is a stationary electric charge that is built up on a material.
The static electricity is formed when we accumulate extra electrons (negatively-charged particles which we rub off carpeting) and they are discharged onto the doorknob.
In 1751, Benjamin Franklin experimented with electricity in a thunder storm, using a kite, a key and a Leyden jar (two conductors separated by an insulator; it is a device for storing static electricity).
www.enchantedlearning.com /physics/Staticelectricity.shtml   (538 words)

  
 Static Electricity   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
If the electrical charge continues building through ongoing friction or similar action, it will eventually reach the point where it cannot be contained, and will discharge itself over any available path.
The point about static electricity is that it is indeed static, which means that it doesn't move from one place to another.
Static electricity certainly exists, and under certain circumstances we must allow for it and account for its possible presence, but it will not be the main theme of these pages.
www.play-hookey.com /dc_theory/static_electricity.html   (417 words)

  
 Electrical curriculum: visually explaining the nature of electricity
We commonly state that "static electricity is caused by friction." This is not quite correct.
Also, "Static electricity" is not the complement of "current electricity," since "imbalance" is not the opposite of "motion." Charge-flow and charge-imbalance are actually two different phenomena which can even occur together.
In the same way, "static" electricity is not necessarily unmoving, and imbalanced charge is not the opposite of charge-flows.
www.eskimo.com /~billb/redgreen.html   (2729 words)

  
 A Hair Raising Experience
The electricity is at rest; it does not flow through the object as in current electricity.
Some examples of static electricity are walking across a carpet and touching a doorknob, brushing hair so that it crackles or follows the brush, rubbing a hard rubber rod with fur, rubbing a glass rod with silk, rubbing a balloon on clothing, or static cling created by clothes tumbling in a dryer.
Instruct them to create static electricity by rubbing the balloon on their clothes or hair and testing it for static properties.
www.uen.org /Lessonplan/preview.cgi?LPid=2226   (683 words)

  
 The Science of Static Electricity
Static electricity is produced when one object takes negative charges from another object.
The ball will swing back and forth changing from positive to negative until the there is not enough static electricity to move ball.
This continues until there is not enough static electricity to overcome the weight of the doll.
www.thebakken.org /electricity/science-of-static.html   (755 words)

  
 The Structure of Matter
There is a large overlap of the world of static electricity and the everyday world which you experience.
These are all static electricity events - events that can only be explained by an understanding of the physics of electrostatics.
Not only do electrostatic occurrences permeate the events of everyday life, without the forces associated with static electricity, life as we know it would be impossible.
www.glenbrook.k12.il.us /gbssci/phys/Class/estatics/u8l1a.html   (1434 words)

  
 [No title]
The last page is "fast facts" about static electricity and a reference to a book that will tell you more about static electricity.
It is a detailed article about how and why static electricity works and the actions of the particles involved.
A static electricity unit full of experiments and activities is sure to be fun and instructional for the kids who will actually be taking a large part in learning and researching static electricity.
www.educ.drake.edu /sci_ed/elem_sci/phys/Staticelec.html   (1260 words)

  
 Science NetLinks: Static Electricity 3: More About Static Electricity
To further understanding about static electricity, you should help your students to make connections between their day-to-day experiences with static electricity—such as lightning, receiving shocks after shuffling across a carpet, taking clothes that cling to each other out of the dryer, combing their hair in the wintertime—with the static activities conducted in the classroom.
In Static Electricity 1: Introducing Atoms, students are asked to review websites to learn about the atom's basic structure and the positive and negative charges of its subparticles.
Static Electricity, part of Frankenstein's Lightning Laboratory on the Atoms Family site, is an experiment that uses a plastic comb, wool cloth, puffed rice, and a large plastic bag with tie.
www.sciencenetlinks.com /lessons.cfm?DocID=201   (1716 words)

  
 Electricity (Concepts) Theme Page
Static Electricity Intermediate students use an inquiry method to learn about static electricity.
The generator creates static electricity and is studied in different experiments simulating lightning.
Static electricity is described in terms of atoms, electrical charges, conservation of charge, and Coulomb's Law.
www.cln.org /themes/electricity.html   (1128 words)

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