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Topic: Stefan Rowecki

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	Stefan Rowecki - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Stefan Rowecki was born December 25, 1895 in Piotrków Trybunalski.
		In 1941 Rowecki organised sabotage in the territories east of the pre-war Polish borders Wachlarz.
		Rowecki "Grot" was arrested because of the betrayal by lieutenant Ludwik Kalkstein “Hanka”, major Eugeniusz Swierczewski “Genes”, and Blanka Kaczorowska “Sroka”.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Stefan_Rowecki (562 words)

	POLISH HOME ARMY (AK) - HISTORY
		Stefan Rowecki was named ZWZ Commander for the area of German occupation and based in Warsaw; Gen. Tokarzewski was named Commander for the Soviet occupied area.
		Rowecki's ideas about active defense against the occupant included sabotage of all its activities that damaged the economy and the lives of the Polish population.
		Rowecki's ideas about active defense against the occupant include sabotage of all its activities that damaged the economy and the lives of the Polish population.
	www.biega.com /museumAK/hak-e.html (3258 words)

	Banach Stefan: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Famous kings, such as Stefan Batory (1575-86) and Jan Sobieski III (1674-96), and great landowning families, the Lubomirskis, Radziwills, Zamoyskis, Czartoryskis...
		Colonel Stefan Rowecki, based in Warsaw, was given the equivalent appointment...underground movement were: the Socialist Kazimierz Puzak; Stefan Korbofiski who represented the Peasants; Aleksander D 032bski...
		This theorem, which Tarski and another Polish mathematician, Stefan Banach, arrived at independently, states that a solid ball of any given size (a pea, for example) can be decomposed into pieces...
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/banach-stefan.jsp?l=B&p=1 (716 words)

	Stefan Rowecki (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Stefan Paweł Rowecki (pseudonym: Grot, EHandler: no quick summary.
		Stefan Rowecki was born December 25, EHandler: no quick summary.
		After the Polish defeat Rowecki managed to avoid capture and returned to Warsaw Warsaw quick summary:
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/s/st/stefan_rowecki.htm (1031 words)

	Saving Jews: Polish Righteous
		On Nov. 11, 1942, the latter, General Stefan Grott Rowecki, recognized the ZOB as a paramilitary entity, to be organized along the directives laid down for the AK and urged that all possible aid be given to the Jewish Fighting Organization.
		That aid was small, insufficient for the enormous needs, but the AK had itself only a very limited amount of arms and ammunition and in the Warsaw Uprising a year and a half after the Ghetto Uprising, the Polish insurgents were even less equipped than the ghetto fighters.
		Stefan Wroblewski was probably the friend who helped Leopold Socha and his wife (q.v.) in saving a group of Jews, from Lvov, about whom wrote so eloquently Paldiel, op cit.
	www.savingjews.org /righteous/wv.htm (9216 words)

	Stefan Dragutin Definition / Stefan Dragutin Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Dragutin was the eldest son of king Stefan UrošStefan Uros I (Стефан Душан I) (d.
		He married Katarina, daughter of Hungarian king Stefan V.
		He was the leading hungarophile in Serbian politics, and because of this he came in conflict with his father, from whom he then usurped the throne in 1276 with help of the Hungarians.
	www.elresearch.com /Stefan_Dragutin (207 words)

	armia krajowa - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
		On 17 November 1939 General Wladyslaw Sikorski replaced this organization with the Zwiazek Walki Zbrojnej (Union for Armed Struggle), which after joining with the Polski Zwiazek Powstanczy (Polish Union of Rersistance) became the AK on 14 February 1942.
		Stefan Rowecki (known as Grot, or "arrowhead"), served as the AK's first commander until his arrest in 1943; Tadeusz Br-Komorowski commanded from July 1943 until his capture in September 1944.
		Leopold Okulicki, known as Niedzwiadek ("bear cub") led the organisation in its final days.
	www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/Armia-Krajowa (734 words)

	LETTER (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		His successor in the German-occupied territories became General Stefan Rowecki, later commander of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa - AK), by order of the Polish Commander-in-Chief in London.
		In addition trere were publications in German, an important part of the diversionary action, in Hebrew and Yiddish for the Warsaw Ghetto and in French and English, for prisoners of war being held in camps on Polish soil.
		Regarding civilian defense, standards of conduct and behavior were published by the Civilian Defense headed by Stefan Korbonski, in form of the "Code of the Rights and Obligations of Poles." Violation of the standards of conduct and behavior were punished by underground courts and by judiciary commissions organized in all parts of the country.
	www.citinet.net /ak/polska_42_f2.html (3543 words)

	Kotwica - One Language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Initially only 500 prints were stamped, but the following year the number reached 7,000.
		On February 18, 1943, the commander of the Armia Krajowa, general Stefan Rowecki, issued an order demanding that all sabotage, partisan and terrorist actions be signed with the Kotwica.
		On February 25, the official organ of the Armia Krajowa, Biuletyn Informacyjny, called the Kotwica "the sign of the underground Polish Army".
	www.onelang.com /encyclopedia/index.php/Kotwica (453 words)

	LETTER (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		He managed the material and personnel needed to undertake military action, and from the summer of 1943 stood at the head of the Directorate of the Underground Conflict, a body composed of the AK High Command and the Delegate of the Polish Government within the country.
		The leaders of the AK (through its evolution from the SZP and ZWZ) in occupied Poland were: General Michal Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski code-name "Torwid", General Stefan Rowecki code-name "Grot", General Tadeusz Komorowski code-name "Bor", General Leopold Okulicki code-name "Niedzwiadek".
		After the appointment of General Rowecki as Delegate of the Ministry of National Defense in AK High Command, the Department of National Defense was organized.
	www.citinet.net /ak/polska_41_f2.html (14275 words)

	Remarks at a White House Luncheon Marking the 40th Anniversary of the Warsaw Uprising
		So, let us salute Stefan Rowecki, who led the Resistance until he was captured and executed by the Gestapo.
		President, I, as the last chief of the Polish wartime underground State, thank you very much for bestowing these high American military decorations on our dead national heroes -- General Rowecki, Komorowski, and Okulicki, who were my close friends.
		Stefan Korbonski is honorary chairman of the Warsaw Uprising Commemorative Executive Committee and president of the Polish Council of Unity in the United States.
	www.reagan.utexas.edu /archives/speeches/1984/81784b.htm (2149 words)

	World War 2: Polish Underground State
		This constituted an integral part of the Polish Armed Forces (PSZ) and remained under the overall command of the Polish Commander-in-Chief who remained abroad.
		The successive commanders in the SZP-ZWZ-AK chain of development were General Michal Tokarzewski-Karaszewicz (pseudonym 'Torwid'), General Stefan Rowecki (ps.
		At the top of the command structure was the Home Army High Command (KG AK) which consisted of seven staff bureaus and miscellaneous specialist units and detachments.
	www.warsawuprising.com /state.htm (878 words)

	Warsaw Uprising: Unseen and Silent
		In February 1940 they renewed their efforts to interest the high command of the Polish Army in their idea, and in May they were transferred to the office of General Kazimierz Sosnkowski, at that time in charge of the resistance movement.
		At the same time the C.-i.-C. of ZWZ in Poland, General 'Grot' Stefan Rowecki, urged Sosnkowski to speed up efforts to establish a regular air communication between the Army in France and Poland as a method faster and more secure than overland routes taken by couriers.
		After the collapse of France, the Polish Army in Great Britain resurrected the project in July 1940, and organized the first parachute training course in October 1940, this time enlisting not only candidates for courier duty but also soldiers trained as paratroops.
	www.warsawuprising.com /paper/krzyzanowski3.htm (1598 words)

	Project InPosterum: Forgotten Survivors. Polish Christians Remember The Nazi Occupation<
		In addition to economic sabotage, which Poles performed in factories, farms, and businesses, civilian resistance also meant the maintenance of the entire fabric of Polish cultural life through under-ground schools, universities, theaters, music, and press.
		The military expression of Polish resistance came through the Union for Armed Struggle (Zwiazek Walki Zbrojnej), known as the ZWZ, led by the brilliant, charismatic General Stefan Grot-Rowecki.
		In February 1942, the ZWZ evolved into the Home Army (Armia Krajowa), or AK in 1943, the SS arrested Rowecki and the AK came under the leadership of General Tadeusz Bor-Komorowski.
	www.projectinposterum.org /docs/survivors_print.htm (2819 words)

	Auschwitz and the Exile Government of Poland
		These plans merited the attention of the general staff of the AK, which sent one of its men to the area to get a more precise idea of the situation.
		The officer in question was one Stefan Jasienski, who had arrived from England by parachute.
		Jasienski, a specialist in intelligence work, was sent from Warsaw to the immediate area of Auschwitz at the end of July of 1944.
	www.ihr.org /jhr/v11/v11p282_Aynat.html (11296 words)

	Warsaw \| News \| Pride Parade Will Go Ahead
		Warsaw's gay community has pledged that its Pride Parade scheduled for June 11 will go ahead, despite a ban announced last week by the city’s mayor.
		Last week, Mayor of Warsaw, Lech Kaczynski banned the parade, saying that it would “interfere” with the unveiling of a statue to General Stefan Rowecki, the leader of the Polish underground during the Nazi occupation of Warsaw in the Second World War.
		Last year, Mayor Kaczynski also banned the parade saying he feared clashes between gay rights groups and opponents who had planned a counter-demonstration.
	www.warsaw-life.com /news/news/557-Pride_Parade_Will_Go_Ahead (143 words)

	Warsaw Uprising - Part 1
		Even after the Commander of the AK, General Stefan Grot-Rowecki, (codenamed "Grabica") was betrayed and fell into German hands, these plans were fundamentally adhered to.
		Before the war he had made a name for himself as an amateur rider in international tournaments.
		The German Security Police disparagingly called him "little Rowecki," even though a certain sense of relief had flooded through them when he took over command from his dreaded predecessor.
	www.poloniatoday.com /uprising1.htm (3598 words)

	Anti-Gay Victory in Poland (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Kaczynski, who heads the hard-right Law and Justice Party, is a notorious homophobe who, as mayor of Warsaw, banned that city’s Gay Pride March two years in a row.
		The march this year occurred on June 11, the same day a monument was unveiled to General Stefan Rowecki, a leader of Poland’s anti-Nazi underground army during World War II.
		Kaczynski sneered that having a gay march on that day was “a joke” and that he was opposed to “propagating gay orientation.” But despite the ban, some 2,500 Poles joined the march.
	www.gaycitynews.com /gcn_444/antigayvictoryinpoland.html (923 words)

	Armia Krajowa - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		On 17 November 1939 General Władysław Sikorski replaced this organization with the Związek Walki Zbrojnej (Union for Armed Struggle), which after joining with the Polski Związek Powstanczy (Polish Union of Resistance) became the AK on 14 February 1942.
		Korboński, Stefan, The Polish Underground State, Columbia University Press, 1978, ISBN 091471032X
		Michael Alfred Peszke, Polish Underground Army, the Western Allies, and the Failure of Strategic Unity in World War II, McFarland and Company, 2004, ISBN 078642009X Google Print
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/Armia_Krajowa (2045 words)

	Poland, The Underground Army And The Role Of The SOE
		Run by the mysterious General Grot, the ZWZ had military together with political and propaganda sections working under direct orders of Sikorski.
		One of General Stefan Rowecki's key tasks was to unite the various factions through the setting up of the BIP (Bureau of Political Information) in order to create an effective underground army, possibly the largest in Europe (Davies, 1981).
		Recruitment together with political and social programmes had full freedom at local level.
	www.polandinexile.com /exile1.htm (724 words)

	Jewish History in Poland, 1939-1945
		People as well-protected as the Home Army's high command and leading activists fell victim to the informers, as did the leaders of various political parties.
		The commander-in-chief of the Home Army, Stefan Rowecki, and the Delegate of the Government in Exile, Jan Piekalkiewicz, fell into the hands of the Gestapo in this way, to mention the most spectacular examples.
		Jewish fugitives also fell victim to the informers, as did the people who aided them.
	members.core.com /~mikerose/waryears.htm (5226 words)

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