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| | Stephen Arnold Douglass biography |
 | | Douglas secured a relection to the Senate, but his position had become so altered through his opposition to the recognition of the Lecompton Constitution in Kansas and by reason of his "Freeport Doctrine" (see Freeport, Ill.), that in 1860 he was unacceptable to Southern Democrats as a presidential candidate. |
 | | This doctrine, first announced by Lewis Cass (q.v.), in December, 1847, was definitely formulated by Douglas in 1854, when he presented the Kansas-Nebraska Bill, which precipitated anew the struggle over the extension of slavery in the national Territories. |
 | | The bill, in its first draft, also in precise terms announced the doctrine that the Missouri Compromise had been superseded by the Compromise of 1850, and, although nothing in the statutes warranted such an assertion, its political effect was great and immediate. |
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