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Topic: Strepsiptera


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In the News (Mon 30 Nov 09)

  
  Strepsiptera - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The Strepsiptera are a small (~300 species) order of insects.
Male Strepsiptera have wings, legs, eyes, and antennae, and look like flies, though they generally have no useful mouthparts.
Strepsiptera, a new order of insects proposed: And the characters of the order, with those of its genera laid down
encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /strepsiptera.htm   (334 words)

  
 Strepsiptera   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Some believe they are the sister group to the beetle families Meloidae and Rhipiphoridae, which have similar parasitic development and forewing reduction; some say they are the sister group to the beetle s; some say they are the sister group to the flies, which have hindwing halteres.
Strepsiptera Description from the Tree of Life project.
Strepsiptera Twisted-wing parasites: a description of this small order, with a list of hosts and geographic range.
www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Strepsiptera.html   (259 words)

  
 Discovery may help in war against fire ants
Kathirithamby studies Strepsiptera, a small insect which spends part of its life as an endoparasite or a parasite that develops in the abdomen of its insect host.
She found that the first-instar infective larva of the Strepsiptera jabs itself between the outer shell and the skin of the host.
He and Kathirithamby want to study Strepsiptera further to find out whether half the live young produced are male and the other half female, or whether the young are capable of being either male or female, depending on the host.
www.eurekalert.org /pub_releases/2003-08/tau--dmh080803.php   (1085 words)

  
 Scientific American: Bug-Eyed   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Parasitic insects known as Strepsiptera are so named for their twisted wings, from the Greek word strepsi, meaning twisted or turned, and ptera, wings.
Eyelets in Strepsiptera each process a chunk of visual information, as opposed to the single points registered by the facets in compound insect eyes.
Strepsiptera, however, have fewer and larger lenses, dubbed eyelets, clustered on either side of their head.
www.sciam.com /print_version.cfm?articleID=000B22E0-674F-1C75-9B81809EC588EF21   (709 words)

  
 Are strepsipterans related to flies? Exploring long branch attraction   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Strepsiptera, sometimes known as twisted-wing parasites, is an enigmatic group of insects.
This raised the possibility that the association between Strepsiptera and Diptera in these trees was an artifact, caused by long-branch attraction (Felsenstein, 1978; Hendy and Penny, 1989).
The "73" on the Strepsiptera + Aedes + Drosophila branch indicates that in 73 of the simulated matrices, the most parsimonious trees had Strepsiptera with Diptera, even though the model tree on which the data were simulated had Strepsiptera with beetles.
www.mesquiteproject.org /Mesquite_Folder/docs/mesquite/studies/study002/index.html   (1408 words)

  
 strepsis   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Strepsiptera or twisted wing insects are an endoparasitic insect order in which the females, in all but the most basal family, never leave their host.
Strepsiptera are also frequently mentioned because the systematic position of this insect order remains still unresolved.
Though it is possible that not all cells were filled, the majority of the fibers appear to be represented, and consequently it is unlikely that a considerable amount of overlap between two neighboring ommatidia exists.
www.nbb.cornell.edu /neurobio/hoy/webpage/birgit/pages/strepsis.html   (1907 words)

  
 Paedogenesis   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
In insects, Paedogenesis is a form of neoteny in which the larva l stage reproduces without maturing first.
It occurs in the females of certain beetle s, Strepsiptera, bagworm s, and gall midge s.
In the midges, the daughter larvae produced within a mother larva consume the mother and escape; the process may continue for several generations.
www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Paedogenesis.html   (103 words)

  
 Strepsiptera
The name Strepsiptera, derived from the Greek "strepsi" meaning turned or twisted and "ptera" meaning wings, refers to the resting position of the male's large hind wings.
  In fact, Strepsiptera and certain parasitic beetles (in the families Meloidae and Rhipiphoridae) are among the very few insects that undergo hypermetamorphosis, an unusual type of holometabolous development in which the larvae change body form as they mature.
Strepsiptera exhibit hypermetamorphic development:   first instars (triungulins) are free-living and highly mobile.
www.cals.ncsu.edu /course/ent425/compendium/streps~1.html   (541 words)

  
 Systematic and Developmental Biology of Strepsiptera (Insecta)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Systematics, Developmental Biology and Biodiversity of Strepsiptera (Insecta)
Some of the hosts of Strepsiptera are pests of such crops as araca nuts, coconuts, corn, mangoes, oil palm and rice.
Preliminary studies are underway on the possible use of a male myrmecolacid, Caenocholax fenyesi texensis, as a biocontrol agent for the imported red fire ant in the southern states of USA.
users.ox.ac.uk /~jkath/research.htm   (938 words)

  
 SCIENCE MAGAZINE FEATURES 'PARASITES FROM OUTER SPACE'   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The strepsiptera only has 100 million nucleotides — the basic structural unit of DNA or RNA — instead of the 175 million found in a Drosophila (fruit or vinegar flies) or the 15 billion or more found in grasshoppers.
But the strepsiptera has some "unique chunks" attached to the ribosome that are not found in "any other form of life," he added.
At that size, the female should not be hard to find, but it was 97 years after the male strepsiptera was first described that Kathirinthamby and Johnston identified the female of the species in the fire ant.
agnews.tamu.edu /dailynews/stories/ENTO/Jan2105a.htm   (644 words)

  
 Tree of Animals   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
This homeotic hypothesis was given support by molecular phylogenetic analysis of ribosomal DNA (rDNA), that pointed to a sister group relationship between Diptera and Strepsiptera, thereby denying a previously proposed affinity between Strepsiptera and Coleoptera (based on the use of hindwings for flight).
Until the relationship between Strepsiptera and Diptera is resolved, the plausibly of the homeotic hypothesis is open to question.
If Strepsiptera are indeed the sister group to Diptera, and evolved by homeosis, they are predicted to possess this intron (at precisely the same insertion site as in flies and moths); absence is predicted if Strepsiptera are allied to Coleoptera or to any other lineage of insects.
www.molbio.wisc.edu /carroll/Rokas_Antonis/toa.html   (1117 words)

  
 PNAS -- News Archive060203
Members of a parasitic insect order known as Strepsiptera avoid detection by wrapping themselves inside a piece of hosts' skin, according to new research in PNAS this week.
However, researchers have been unable to identify Strepsiptera's mechanism to avoid rejection, especially in such a large spectrum of hosts.
To learn more about the life history of Strepsiptera, Jeyaraney Kathirithamby from University of Oxford and colleagues observed samples of the insect before, during, and after host invasion.
www.pnas.org /misc/archive060203.shtml   (966 words)

  
 DISCOVERY MAY HELP IN WAR AGAINST FIRE ANTS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
During his visit to Oxford, Kathirithamby showed Johnston some sections of Strepsiptera DNA.
Culturing, or raising Strepsiptera in mass numbers, could provide an alternative to pesticides.
Using Strepsiptera as a predator to fire ants would provide "an option for people who don't want to use an insecticide," Johnston said.
agnews.tamu.edu /dailynews/stories/ENTO/Aug0603a.htm   (1086 words)

  
 Bibliography of the Strepsiptera - 1997   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Mazumdar, A. and Chaudhuri, P.K. Report of three genera of Strepsiptera (Insecta) from India with description of a new species of Halictophagus Curtis.
Melber, A. and Pohl, H. Erster Nachweis einer Strepsipterenparasitierung bei Wanzen in Mitteleuropa (Insecta, Strepsiptera et Heteroptera).
Whiting, M.F., Carpenter, J.C., Wheeler, Q.D. and Wheeler, W.C. The Strepsiptera problem: Phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequenes and morphology.
www.strepsiptera.uni-rostock.de /literatur/strepref_1997.html   (288 words)

  
 Science News: Parasite's host provides an insect hideaway - Skin Scam - Strepsiptera insects   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
When she began studying the life cycle of a Pacific species, she noticed that the insects become enclosed in a sheath of thin tissue as they jab their way into the victim.
DNA tests showed that this bag of skin comes from the host, probably disguising the invader from the host's immune defenses, Kathirithamby and her colleagues report in an upcoming Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Understanding how Strepsiptera parasitoids outwit host defenses is particularly exciting, she says, because the order's 500-plus species manage to prey on insects in 34 families.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m1200/is_23_163/ai_104439993   (527 words)

  
 Elke K. Buschbeck   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
One way to demonstrate homology between compound eye facets, and the eyelets of Strepsiptera would be to demonstrate the presence of genes within the strepsitpteran eye, that are typical for compound eyes and have previously been described for Drosophila.
This project entails the use of a variety of different antibodies and possibly the fabrication of a Strepsiptera specific antibody.
Depending on the depth of the approach this project could be pursued for a MS or PhD degree.
www.biology.uc.edu /faculty/buschbeck/student%20projects.htm   (686 words)

  
 ..::treeBASE::..   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The strepsiptera problem: phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology.
The secondary structure of 18S insert 23 is composed of long stems that are GC rich in the basal Strepsiptera and AT rich in the more derived Strepsiptera.
We reject the notion that the monophyly of Halteria is due to long branch attraction because Strepsiptera and Diptera do not have the longest branches and there is phylogenetic congruence between molecules, across the entire parameter space, and between morphological and molecular data.
www.phylo.org /treebase/view/view_study.php?studyID=S325   (599 words)

  
 [No title]
Ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of Elenchus japonicus and its bearing on the phylogeny of Strepsiptera.
Stylopid larva from the Eocene-a spotlight on the phylogeny of the stylopids (Strepsiptera).
They suggested at the time that the reduced, haltere-like forewing of strepsipteran males may be homologous to the hindwing halteres of dipterans, and that they came to be on different thoracic segments through a homeotic mutation.
ag.arizona.edu /ENTO/tree/eukaryotes/animals/arthropoda/hexapoda/strepsiptera/Strepsiptera.nex   (819 words)

  
 iqexpand.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Myrmecolacidae Template:Taxobox end The Strepsiptera are a small (~300 species) order of insects.
An Introduction to the biology and ecology of Stylops, the Strepsiptera The Stylops (Strepsiptera) Introduction These are small (1.5 to 4.0 mms long), rather unusual looking insects.
STREPSIPTERA - 24 ID TO SPECIES YET NOT ORGANIZED IN FAMILY - 4 Halictophagidae 1 (0) Stylopidae 5 (1) (Does not yet include the M. Whiting Strepsiptera Collection) Last Updated: 28 April 1999 James W...
strepsiptera.iqexpand.com /index.php?title=Mengeidae&action=edit   (470 words)

  
 Fire Ants - Alternative Controls
Strepsiptera are minute insects that parasitize other insects.
The adult male Strepsiptera then emerges from the dead fire ant.
However, Strepsiptera may have potential benefits if inexpensive mass rearing techniques can be developed that provide high numbers for periodic applications.
www.thebestcontrol.com /fireants/ipm2.htm   (1627 words)

  
 Strepsiptera - MavicaNET   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Strepsiptera comprise a small cosmopolitan order of 550 plus described species that are entomophagous endoparasites.
Though they have for long attracted the attention of entomologists, they remain an understudied and enigmatic group.
This page has resources on Strepsiptera, the twisted-wing parasites.
www.mavicanet.com /directory/nld/17332.html   (113 words)

  
 Oxford University Museum of Natural History Strepsiptera Introduction   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The Strepsiptera, commonly known as strepsipterans or stylopids comprise about 600 species in 8 families.
These strange parasitic insects have winged males and wingless females; the group are parasitic on a number of insects such as true bugs, bees and cockroaches.
However it does contain the important collection of Sir S.S. Saunders, in which there are still a number of putative Types, as yet un-catalogued.
www.oum.ox.ac.uk /onlinedb/strepsip/strintro.htm   (85 words)

  
 Learn more about Strepsiptera in the online encyclopedia.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Learn more about Strepsiptera in the online encyclopedia.
Enter a phrase or search word in the box below.
Hint: Play with putting spaces before and after your words to see the different results you get.
www.onlineencyclopedia.org /s/st/strepsiptera.html   (246 words)

  
 Kristensen, N P. 1995. Forty years' insect phylogenetic systematics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
"The monophyly of the Endopterygota (= Holometabola) is considered firmly established, except that the evidence for including the Strepsiptera in this taxon is ambiguous.
Recent work on the strepsipteran wing structure has led to rejection of a suite of putative Coleoptera + Strepsiptera synapomorphies.
A hypothesis of a Strepsiptera + Diptera monophylum has newly been proposed on the basis of molecular data and explained in terms of homeotic mutations; some difficulties in this hypothesis are pointed out.
www.sfu.ca /~carmean/kristensen.html   (184 words)

  
 18S rDNA sequences and the holometabolous insects   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The consequence of this is the flies tend to group with other taxa that also have aberrant substitution levels.
The Strepsiptera are a good example, and there has been much controversy about Strepsipteran relationships lately.
To oversimplify, the DNA sequence of Strepsiptera and Diptera are so different from other insects that all other insects tend to group together leaving the Strepsiptera and Diptera out on their own (and thus together in phylogenetic analyses).
www.sfu.ca /~carmean/mpe.html   (440 words)

  
 Hypermetamorphosis   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Hypermetamorphosis is the form of metamorphosis done by certain beetles notably Meloidae and Rhipiphoridae and the Strepsiptera.
The first instar larva is markedly different from later in the Strepsiptera it has legs and which it loses on finding a host molting.
The first instar larva of Meloidae three claws on each foot and is called a triungulin ; this name is applied by extension other first-instar hypermetamorphic insects.
www.freeglossary.com /Hypermetamorphosis   (82 words)

  
 Entomological Collections: Selected Publications   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Morphology of the female Myrmecolacidae (Strepsiptera) including the apron, and an associated structure analogous to the peritrophic matrix.
Douroupi, T., Konstandi, O., Kathirithamby, J and Margaritis, L.H. Histochemistry and molecular evidence of peroxidase activity in Segestidea novaeguineae (Orthoptera) and Stichotrema dallatorreanum (Strepsiptera).
Kathirithamby, J. Systematics and Morphology of Strepsiptera (Introduction).
www.oum.ox.ac.uk /epubs.htm   (5437 words)

  
 Systematic Biology 46(1) Abstracts
Parsimony and minimum evolution with p distances group the two longest branches together (those leading to Strepsiptera and Diptera).
When a tree is assumed in which Strepsiptera and Diptera are separated and many data sets are simulated for that tree (using the parameter estimates for that tree for the original data), parsimony analysis of the simulated data consistently groups Strepsiptera and Diptera.
Analyses of the 18S rDNA sequences using methods that are less sensitive to the problem of long-branch attraction estimate trees in which the long branches are separate and thus that are consistent with results of morphological studies.
ag.arizona.edu /systbiol/SSBWeb/issues/46_1/46_1abstracts.html   (2968 words)

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