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Topic: Streptococcus viridans


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In the News (Thu 10 Dec 09)

  
  Lancefield Bibliography/Strains
Lancefield, R. The immunological relationships of Streptococcus viridans and certain of its chemical fractions.
I. Demonstration of a type-specific substance in extracts of Streptococcus haemolyticus.
Lancefield, R. Note on the susceptibility of certain strains of hemolytic streptococcus to a streptococcus bacteriophage.
www.rockefeller.edu /vaf/rcl.htm   (760 words)

  
  Streptococcus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Streptococcus is a genus of spherical, Gram-positive bacteria of the phylum Firmicutes.
Individual species of Streptococcus are classified primarily based on their hemolytic properties (breakdown of red blood cells in a lab).
viridans, a cause of endocarditis and dental abscesses.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Streptococcus   (541 words)

  
 Streptococcus viridans - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Viridans streptococcus is a pseudo-taxonomic term for a large group of generally non-pathogenic, commensal streptococcal bacteria that are either α-hemolytic and produce a green (hence the name viridans) coloration on blood agar plates, or non haemloytic.
Viridans streptococci can be differentiated from Streptococcus pneumoniae using an optochin test, as Viridans Streptococci is optochin resistant.
Viridans streptococci also lack either the polysaccharide-based capsule typical of S.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Viridans_streptococci   (175 words)

  
 Streptococcus - MicrobeWiki
The gene sequence for the circular chromosomes of twelves pecies of streptococci have been sequenced: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus agalactiae 2603 V/R, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus thermophilus CNRZ1066, Streptococcus thermophilus LMG 18311, and Streptococcus pyogenes.
The capsule of Streptococcus pyogenes is chemically similar to that of it's host's connective tissue, and therefore, is nonantigenic, and it's cytoplasmic membrane has antigens similar to human cardiac skeletal and smooth muscle.
Streptococcus pneumoniae resistance to erythromycin and penicillin in relation to macrolide and ß-lactam consumption in Spain (1979–1997).
microbewiki.kenyon.edu /mediawiki-1.6.6/index.php/Streptococcus   (1280 words)

  
 Answers - Case One
They are viridans streptococci (the alpha-hemolytic or so-called "green" streptococci) and nonhemolytic streptococci (which include Group D streptococci and the enterococci).
The Group D streptococci and the enterococci are commonly found as part of the normal microbiota in the gut, whereas the viridans streptococci are common members of the oral microbiota.
Streptococcus mutans, a viridans streptococcus, was the organism recovered from this patient.
www.cst.cmich.edu /users/alm1ew/MMUnit1CasesAn.html   (643 words)

  
 Medmicro Chapter 13
Viridans streptococci can cause endocarditis, and Enterococcus is associated with urinary tract and biliary tract infections.
Pneumococci are distinguished from viridans streptococci by the quellung (capsular swelling) reaction, bile solubility, and optochin inhibition.
Among the viridans streptococci, production of the exopolysaccharide (glycocalyx) is associated with the ability to adhere to the cardiac valves and to form vegetations on the valve leaflets.
gsbs.utmb.edu /microbook/ch013.htm   (7715 words)

  
 [No title]
Streptococcus pneumoniae is known in medical microbiology as the pneumococcus, referring to its morphology and its consistent involvement in pneumonia This article deals with pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae,or pneumococcal pneumonia.
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a normal inhabitant of the human upper respiratory tract.
Streptococcus pneumoniae is currently the leading cause of invasive bacterial disease in children and the elderly.
textbookofbacteriology.net /S.pneumoniae.html   (3248 words)

  
 What Happened to the Streptococci: Overview of Taxonomic and Nomenclature Changes -- Facklam 15 (4): 613 -- Clinical ...
in taxonomy and nomenclature of the Streptococcus genus that
the viridans division, the lactic division, and the enterococci.
Coykendall, A. Classification and identification of the viridans streptococci.
cmr.asm.org /cgi/content/full/15/4/613   (6872 words)

  
 Streptococcus viridans*   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Streptococcus viridans is actually a misnomer as there is no Streptococcus with the species name of viridans.
Rather the viridans group is a large group of generally non-pathogenic streptococci that are all alpha hemolytic and produce a green (hence the name) coloration on blood agar.
The organisms are most abundant in the mouth and one member of the group, S. mutans, is the etiologic agent of dental caries.
medinfo.ufl.edu /year2/mmid/bms5300/bugs/strvirid.html   (108 words)

  
 streptococcus - The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition - HighBeam Research
STREPTOCOCCUS [streptococcus], any of a group of gram-positive bacteria, genus Streptococcus, some of which cause disease.
The viridans are normal inhabitants of the body and are usually harmless; however, they can contribute to tooth decay.
Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause of otitis media in children.
www.highbeam.com /doc/1E1:streptoc/streptococcus.html?refid=ip_hf   (578 words)

  
 Invasive Infection with Streptococcus iniae -- Ontario, 1995-1996
During December 1995-February 1996, four cases of a bacteremic illness (three accompanied by cellulitis and the fourth with infective endocarditis, meningitis, and probable septic arthritis) were identified among patients at a hospital in Ontario.
Streptococcus iniae, a fish pathogen not previously reported as a cause of illness in humans (1-3), was isolated from all four patients.
Streptococcus shiloi, the name for an agent causing septicemic infection in fish is a junior synonym of Streptococcus iniae.
www.cdc.gov /mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00043200.htm   (1516 words)

  
 Streptococci
Streptococcus pneumoniae (a major cause of human pneumonia) and Streptococcus mutans and other so-called viridans streptococci (among the causes of dental caries) do not possess group antigens.
Streptococcus pneumoniae and viridans ("green") streptococci are α hemolytic.
The bacterium Streptococcus viridans, is responsible for approximately half of all cases of bacterial endocarditis, but is found in the mouth as normal oral bacterial flora.
pathmicro.med.sc.edu /fox/streptococci.htm   (1660 words)

  
 MICROBIOLOGY DIAGNOSIS -- Case 349
Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria are gram-positive cocci arranged in chains and pairs (diplococci) on microscopic examination.
Pneumococci can be differentiated from other catalase-negative viridans streptococci by their susceptibility to Optochin and solubility in bile salts.
Streptococcus pneumoniae colonies vary in appearance depending on the degree of encapsulation of the organism.
path.upmc.edu /cases/case349/microbiol.html   (580 words)

  
 Untitled Document
In most cases of septic arthritis, bacteria spread from a primary site of infection, usually in adjacent bone or soft tissue, through the bloodstream to the joint.
Common infecting microbes include four strains of gram-positive cocci­ Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus viridans-and two strains of gram-negative cocci - Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Haemophilus influenzae.
Penicillin G is effective against infections caused by S. aureus, S. pyogenes, S. pneumoniae, S. viridans, and N. gonorrhoeae.
www.health-care-tips.org /diseases/saeptic-arthritis.htm   (967 words)

  
 AccessMedicine - Harrison's Internal Medicine: Viridans and Other Streptococci
-hemolytic streptococci, the viridans streptococci are a heterogeneous group of organisms that are important as agents of bacterial endocarditis (Chap.
The transient viridans streptococcal bacteremia induced by eating, tooth-brushing, flossing, and other sources of minor trauma, together with adherence to biologic surfaces, is thought to account for the predilection of these organisms to cause endocarditis (see Fig.
Viridans streptococci are also isolated, often as part of a mixed flora, from sites of sinusitis, brain abscess, and liver abscess...."
www.accessmedicine.com /content.aspx?aID=69801   (222 words)

  
 Dissertations from Karolinska Institutet - Published by Karolinska Institutet Karolinska Institutet - ki.se
Viridans group streptococci (VGS) are inhabitants in the oral cavity and in the gastrointestinal tract.
Streptococcus viridans septicaemia: a comparison study in patients admitted to the departments of infectious diseases and haematology in a university hospital.
Viridans group streptococci in blood culture isolates, antibiotic susceptinility and identification of resistance genes.
diss.kib.ki.se /2005/91-7140-364-7   (627 words)

  
 Molecular Relationships and Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of Viridans Group Streptococci Isolated from Blood of ...
Bacteremia due to viridans streptococci that are highly resistant to penicillin: increase among neutropenic patients with cancer.
Septicemia caused by viridans streptococci in neutropenic patients with leukaemia.
Septicemia in pediatric oncology patients: the significance of viridans streptococcal infections.
jcm.asm.org /cgi/content/full/37/6/1876   (2694 words)

  
 Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and macrolide resistance genes of viridans group streptococci from normal flora ...   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Antimicrobial susceptibility of viridans group streptococci in Taiwan with an emphasis on the high rates of resistance to penicillin and macrolides in Streptococcus oralis.
Susceptibilities of oral and nasal isolates of Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus oralis to macrolides and PCR detection of resistance genes.
Increased prevalence of penicillin-resistant viridans group streptococci in Japanese children with upper respiratory infection treated by ß-lactam agents and in those with oncohematologic diseases.
jac.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/52/4/636   (4197 words)

  
 CMPT M014-4 February 2002   (Site not responding. Last check: )
pneumoniae whenever an alpha-hemolytic streptococcus is isolated from a blood culture in order to provide a report of viridans streptococcus group found.
CMPT recognizes that swabs of blood are not acceptable for culture; however, a swab of an isolate from a blood culture is currently used for proficiency testing to represent a blood culture.
Endocarditis caused by penicillin-resistant viridans streptococci: 2 cases and controversies in therapy.
www.interchg.ubc.ca /cmpt/critiques_00_2002/m014_4feb_02.htm   (1261 words)

  
 [No title]
While the association of Streptococcus sanguinis with bacterial endocarditis is well described in the literature, S. sanguinis is thought to play a benign, if not a beneficial, role in the oral cavity.
Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus sanguis are major pathogens associated with periodontitis, a common chronic inflammatory condition in adults.
SO - Archives of Ophthalmology 1991 Aug;109(8):1147-51 AB - Streptococcus mitis isolated from a human with infectious crystalline keratitis was injected intrastromally into corneas of adult New Zealand white rabbits that were treated with tetracycline hydrochloride, methylprednisolone acetate, or a combination of tetracycline and methylprednisolone.
www.lib.umich.edu /dentlib/nihcdc/searches/tanzer/tanzerSanguis2c.txt   (8034 words)

  
 Bite Sized Tutorials, streptococci and oral streptococci
The genus Streptococcus is defined mainly in terms of the morphology of the cells: Gram-positive cells mainly in chains with some in pairs.
Streptococcus mutans was first described by JK Clark in 1924 after he isolated it from a carious lesion but it wasn't until the 1960s that real interest in this microbe was generated when researchers began studying dental caries in ernest.
Thus the "Mutans streptococci" were born and the name Streptococcus mutans was retained to describe the most common of the two main human strains, the other being called Streptococcus sobrinus.
www.ncl.ac.uk /dental/oralbiol/oralenv/tutorials/streps.htm   (1379 words)

  
 CMPT May 1999 M91-5
One laboratory identified Streptococcus iniae and received a grade of 1, and the other two laboratories that attempted identification but were incorrect at the genus level were graded as 0.
A report of alpha-hemolytic streptococcus was considered as less accurate than viridans group streptococcus.
Penicillin -resistant Streptococcus mitis as a cause of septicemia with meningitis in febrile neutropenic children.
www.interchg.ubc.ca /cmpt/critiques_97_99/m91_5may_99.htm   (1007 words)

  
 Streptococcus Rosenbach 1884, genus
nov., a viridans streptococcus with tufted fibrils, isolated from the human oral cavity and throat.
"Micrococcus ovalis" Escherich 1886, "Streptococcus liquefaciens" Sternberg 1892, "Micrococcus zymogenes" MacCallum and Hastings 1899, "Enterocoque" Thiercelin 1902, "Enterococcus proteiformis" Thiercelin and Jouhaud 1903, "Streptococcus glycerinaceus" Orla-Jensen 1919.
Coykendall 1989 argued that the type strain of Streptococcus mitis, NCTC 3165, is not a representative of the species and proposed that Streptococcus oralis should be considererd a later synonym of Streptococcus mitis and that its type strain, NCTC 11427, should become the type strain of Streptococcus mitis.
www.bacterio.cict.fr /s/streptococcus.html   (8317 words)

  
 Invasion and Killing of Human Endothelial Cells by Viridans Group Streptococci -- Stinson et al. 71 (5): 2365 -- ...
The alpha hemolysin of Streptococcus gordonii is hydrogen peroxide.
Ecology of viridans streptococci in the oral cavity and pharynx.
Identification and characterization of hsa, the gene encoding the sialic acid-binding adhesin of Streptococcus gordonii DL1.
iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/71/5/2365   (4933 words)

  
 Empyema Thoracis and Lung Abscess Caused by Viridans Streptococci -- JERNG et al. 156 (5): 1508 -- American Journal of ...
Empyema Thoracis and Lung Abscess Caused by Viridans Streptococci
of viridans streptococci in the pathogenesis of empyema and lung
Treatment and outcome of the 72 patients with viridans streptococcal infections are summarized in Table 5.
ajrccm.atsjournals.org /cgi/content/full/156/5/1508   (3005 words)

  
 [No title]
Streptococcus pneumoniae, the pneumococcus, are generally lancet-shaped diplococci (i.e., paired, ovoid cocci with their adjacent ends flattened).
The first step in correctly identifying a Streptococcus in the clinical laboratory is an accurate determination of the type of hemolysis the organism produces.
Unknown No. 1 consists of a single species from one of the three genera of bacteria that were demonstrated in the laboratory today; the organism may be either a pathogen or member of the normal flora.
www.mc.uky.edu /oaa/curriculum/iid98/manual/00lab2.htm   (4485 words)

  
 Streptococcus - Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
Bacteremia complicated by vertebral osteomyelitis due to Streptococcus bovis.
Vertebral osteomyelitis caused by group B streptococci (Streptococcus agalactiae) secondary to urinary tract infection.
Recurrent vertebral osteomyelitis and psoas abscess caused by Streptococcus constellatus and Fusobacterium nucleatum in a patient with atrial septal defect and an occult dental infection.
www.wheelessonline.com /ortho/streptococcus   (218 words)

  
 [No title]
Introduction: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading cause of pneumonia in the United States.
Introduction: The alpha or viridans Streptococcus are normal flora of the upper respiratory tract.
The alpha or viridans Strep are identified as:
www.clevelandchiropractic.edu /ClassFiles-LA/Microbiology/alpha.htm   (209 words)

  
 Streptococcus viridans bacteremia following autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
A retrospective evaluation of 200 consecutive recipients of autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation was conducted to ascertain the incidence and outcome of Streptococcus viridans bacteremia as well as to determine the role of prophylactic ampicillin therapy in the peri-transplant setting.
Viridans streptococci were isolated from the blood of 35 individuals at a median of 6 days (range 2
Moreover, the prophylactic use of ampicillin failed to decrease the incidence of viridans sepsis and selected out organisms that were resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics.
www.nature.com /bmt/journal/v21/n6/abs/1701140a.html   (236 words)

  
 CCUG home   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Determination of 16S rRNA Sequences of Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus gordonii and Phylogenetic Relationships among Members of the Genus Streptococcus.
The viridans group streptococci were separated into five phylogenetic groups; we named these groups the anginosus group, the mitis group, the salivarius group, the bovis group, and the mutans group.
Streptococcus dysgalactiae consists of at least five distinct subgroups on the basis of serogroups, biotypes, and hosts.
ftp.ccug.gu.se /strept-c.html   (376 words)

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