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| | Articles - Duke |
 | | Duke of Brittany (considered a sovereign state until personal union with France, by the marriage of Anne of Brittany with the French kings Charles VIII and Louis XII and of her daughter Claude with Renaissance King Francis I, who conclude the 1553 treaty rendering the nion permanent while granting some autonomy) |
 | | In the 19th century, the sovereign dukes of Parma and Modena in Italy, and of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Anhalt, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Saxe-Meiningen, and Saxe-Altenburg in Germany survived Napoleon's reorganization. |
 | | The granting of the lower style of Earl of Wessex to Prince Edward, the third son of Queen Elisabeth II, may, if not a one-off, usher in the end of the de facto exclusive use of ducal title for the main princes of the royal blood. |
| beatlesa.com /articles/Duke (2297 words) |
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