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Topic: Sub-orbital spaceflight


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In the News (Wed 19 Jun 13)

  
 Sub-orbital spaceflight - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The sub-orbital spaceflight should not be confused with a partial orbital spaceflight: a low Earth orbit, with deorbiting after less than one full orbit, as in the Fractional Orbital Bombardment System.
A sub-orbital spaceflight (or sub-orbital flight) is a spaceflight that does not involve putting a vehicle into orbit.
For more information on the difference between sub-orbital and orbital spaceflights, refer to the article Difference between sub-orbital and orbital spaceflights.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sub-orbital_spaceflight   (734 words)

  
 Project Mercury - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Redstone was used for suborbital flights, and Atlas for orbital ones.
Starting in October, 1958, Jupiter missiles were also considered as suborbital launch vehicles for the Mercury program, but were cut from the program in July, 1959 due to budget constraints.
Redstone - Suborbital robotic, primate and piloted orbital flights.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mercury_program   (1933 words)

  
 Spaceflight orbital
Un spaceflight orbital (o el vuelo orbital) en el sentido general es un spaceflight del donde la nave espacial alcanza la altura, y con tener una velocidad apropiada entra en, órbita alrededor de un cuerpo astronómico.
En este último sentido, la expresión "spaceflight orbital" se utiliza sobre todo para distinguir de los spaceflights secundario-orbitales, que son los vuelos adonde el espacio de los alcances de la nave espacial pero no va rápidamente bastante a incorporar órbita.
También observar que la velocidad requerida "va" (lograr órbita con métodos sabidos) las mentiras orbitales alrededor de 8 km/s (18.000 mph), mientras que la nave espacial secundario-orbital puede volar solamente en cerca de 1.1 km/s a 1.3 km/s (2.500 mph a 3.000 mph).
www.yotor.net /wiki/es/sp/Spaceflight%20orbital.htm   (218 words)

  
 Spaceflight Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography
The first orbital flight made by a human being was Vostok 1, carrying Yuri Gagarin on April 12, 1961.
The first successful orbital launch was of the Soviet unmanned Sputnik I mission on October 4, 1957.
From a spaceflight perspective, the definition of space usually used is that space begins 100 km (62 miles) above Earth's surface.
popularityguide.com /encyclopedia/Spaceflight   (1826 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Ansari X Prize
Human spaceflight is space exploration with a human crew, and possibly passengers (in contrast to unmanned space missions, which are remotely-controlled or robotic space probes).
It aimed to demonstrate that spaceflight can be affordable and accessible to corporations and civilians, opening the door to commercial spaceflight and space tourism.
In human spaceflight, a pilot is someone who directly controls the operation of a spacecraft while located within the same craft.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Ansari-X-Prize   (3430 words)

  
 ch1
A brief indication of spacecraft crescent occurred on the rate-of-descent indicator toward the end of the orbital phase; but since this unit is activated by atmospheric pressure, the indication was obviously false.
For a short period during the orbital phase, the instrumentation indicated that the astronaut s temperature had increased to 102° F. and this caused momentary concern.
The seventh Mercury-Atlas mission MA-7 was planned for three orbital passes and was a continuation of a program to acquire operational experience and information for manned orbital space flight.
www.hq.nasa.gov /office/pao/History/SP-6/ch1.htm   (5271 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: NASA
Description Role: Orbital spaceflight Crew: one, pilot Dimensions Height: 11.
NASA's early programs were research into human spaceflight, and were conducted under the pressure of the competition between the USA and the USSR (the Space Race) that existed during the Cold War.
Human spaceflight is space exploration with a human crew, and possibly passengers (in contrast to dog-manned space missions, which are remotely-controlled or robotic space probes).
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/NASA   (9023 words)

  
 Space Race 2: NASA gets back in the game - (United Press International)
Fresh off its successful venture to raise and award $10 million for a pair of private sub-orbital spaceflights, the X Prize Foundation of St. Louis is front and center in the government's Centennial Challenge program, first as a role model and second as a potential administrative partner.
In addition to orbital spaceflight, flagship missions may include a lunar robotic lander, which would demonstrate soft-landing techniques; a miniature re-entry vehicle to return small payloads from the space station or other spacecraft, and a solar sail that would be used to maintain and boost a satellite's orbit.
As an advocate of commercial space transportation, the group is most interested in a recently announced private contest for a five-passenger reusable orbital space vehicle.
www.washtimes.com /upi-breaking/20041115-055029-1402r.htm   (1057 words)

  
 Sub-orbital spaceflight - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The sub-orbital spaceflight should not be confused with a partial orbital spaceflight: a low Earth orbit, with deorbiting after less than one full orbit, as in the Fractional Orbital Bombardment System.
A sub-orbital spaceflight (or sub-orbital flight) is a spaceflight that does not involve putting a vehicle into orbit.
NASA and others are experimenting with scramjet based hypersonic aircraft which may well be used with flight profiles that qualify as sub-orbital spaceflight.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Suborbital_flight   (734 words)

  
 The Effects of Orbital Spaceflight on Bone Histomorphometry and Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Levels for Bone Matrix Proteins and Skeletal Signaling Peptides in Ovariectomized Growing Rats -- Cavolina et al. 138 (4): 1567 -- Endocrinology
During orbital spaceflight the spacecraft is in free-fall.
The Effects of Orbital Spaceflight on Bone Histomorphometry and Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Levels for Bone Matrix Proteins and Skeletal Signaling Peptides in Ovariectomized Growing Rats -- Cavolina et al.
The Effects of Orbital Spaceflight on Bone Histomorphometry and Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Levels for Bone Matrix Proteins and Skeletal Signaling Peptides in Ovariectomized Growing Rats
endo.endojournals.org /cgi/content/full/138/4/1567   (6401 words)

  
 Spaceflight Now | Orbital Sciences Launch Report
Orbital Sciences launched a Pegasus XL rocket on June 7 off the coast of California, placing an experimental research satellite into orbit for the U.S. Air Force.
An Orbital Sciences Taurus rocket launched a research spacecraft for the U.S. Dept. of Energy on March 12 from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. Officials report the satellite is healthy.
Read a full report on the countdown and launch in Spaceflight Now's Mission Status Center.
spaceflightnow.com /mission/oscindex.html   (295 words)

  
 spaceflight Secundario-orbital
El spaceflight secundario-orbital no se debe confundir con un spaceflight orbital parcial: una órbita baja de la tierra, con deorbiting después de menos de una órbita completa, como en el sistema orbital fraccionario del bombardeo.
Un spaceflight secundario-orbital (o el vuelo secundario-orbital) es un spaceflight que no implica el poner de un vehículo en órbita.
Para más información sobre la diferencia entre los spaceflights secundario-orbitales y orbitales, referir a la diferencia del artículo entre los spaceflights secundario-orbitales y orbitales.
www.yotor.net /wiki/es/sp/spaceflight%20Secundarioorbital.htm   (756 words)

  
 Scaled Composites, LLC: composite aircraft design, prototyping and flight test
As the world's-first commercial spaceline, Virgin Galactic will be heavily investing to setup a world-class commercial flight operation and to build the ground infrastructure required to create the best possible sub-orbital spaceflight experience for its passengers.
This will truly herald an era of personal spaceflight first described by the visionary science fiction writers of the 1940's and 1950's.
The Spaceship Company plans to make spaceflight affordable for the masses and to demonstrate the commercial viability of manned space exploration.
www.scaled.com /news/2005-07-27_branson_rutan_spaceship_company.htm   (846 words)

  
 Orbiter - A free space flight simulator
It calculates the osculating orbital elements of the primary gravity source, and dynamically propagates only the perturbations of this 2-body model.
Be prepared to invest some time and effort to brush up on your orbital mechanics background.
You can land your ship at a space port on a planet surface, or dock to an orbital station.
orbit.medphys.ucl.ac.uk /orbit.html   (729 words)

  
 USATODAY.com - Monday's private spaceflight: historical milestone or stunt flying?
The suborbital rocket plane is a leading contender among a worldwide cadre of teams vying for the Ansari X Prize, patterned after the Orteig Prize that spurred American aviator Charles Lindbergh to make his historic trans-Atlantic flight in 1927.
While taking nothing away from Rutan and his team’s grappling with suborbital hypersonic flight, Launius underscored the fact "there is a world of difference, literally, between suborbital and orbital operations."
"While all the hoopla goes on, suborbital flights will never amount to a big business," Bekey added, "because the costs will be very high for the few minutes’ experience." Furthermore, the difficulties and costs are enormously larger for orbital flight, he said.
www.usatoday.com /tech/news/techinnovations/2004-06-21-spaceshipone-spacecom_x.htm   (1313 words)

  
 NSS Press Release - June 21, 2004
This bill, which will legalize and formalize regulation of sub-orbital spaceflight, is critical to the growth of this nascent industry."
Mojave, California: Following the completion of SpaceShipOne's historic spaceflight, members of the National Space Society and other supporters celebrated the first private manned vehicle to reach the threshold of space, over 62 miles or 100 kilometers high.
NSS members energized by world's first private spaceflight
www.nss.org /news/releases/pr20040621.html   (379 words)

  
 A9/A10/A11/A12
Therefore a multistage rocket was the only way to achieve orbital spaceflight.
After that, the target was orbital spaceships that could reach 8 km/sec and 500 km orbital altitude.
The A12 has been named as the designation for a true orbital launch vehicle, as sketched out at Peenemuende.
www.astronautix.com /lvs/a9a11a12.htm   (688 words)

  
 orbital spaceflights
Although the requirements for spaceflight have decreased since the days of Gagarin, orbital flight candidates are still expected to meet a high standard for medical and physical ability.
All individuals embarking on a Soyuz spaceflight to the ISS need first to be flight certified by passing Space Adventures’ Orbital Flight Qualification Program.
The Orbital Module is used for operations during the orbital phase of the mission.
www.nature-adventure.de /SPACETOURISM/orbitalflight.html   (3765 words)

  
 suborbital spaceflight
Space Adventures sub-orbital spaceflights reach an altitude of at least 62 miles (100 kilometers), which is defined by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI), the world’s air sports federation as the beginning of space.
When a vehicle reaches space but does not achieve orbital velocity, it follows a parabolic arc and is said to have achieved sub-orbital spaceflight.
Sub-orbital spaceflights were first conducted by Alan Shepard and Virgil “Gus” Grissom in 1961 when they became the first two Americans in space.
www.spacetourism.de /suborbital_program.html   (1334 words)

  
 Space Race 2: Spaceflight ad hits TV - (United Press International)
Space Race 2 is a weekly series exploring the people, passions and business of sub-orbital manned spaceflight, by Irene Klotz, who covers aerospace for UPI Science News.
Among Branson's ventures is Virgin Galactic, which aims to become the world's first commercial passenger spaceflight service.
Instead, the winner will receive a cash substitute in the amount of $100,000 -- enough to buy a pair of Volvo's new luxury SUVs.
www.washtimes.com /upi-breaking/20050208-014441-3397r.htm   (876 words)

  
 The Space Review: The promise of amateur suborbital spaceflight (page 1)
Suborbital spaceflight is less demanding than orbital spaceflight, allowing for larger engineering margins and a reduction in costs, along with increases in reliability and safety.
One of the important paradigm shifts underway with respect to spaceflight is a growing acknowledgement that suborbital spaceflight is a stepping stone to the rest of the solar system.
Within a few years the demand may be large enough for companies to start producing suborbital spaceflight versions of aviation avionics, but currently the only route is roll-your-own.
www.thespacereview.com /article/30/1   (1108 words)

  
 Planetary orbit - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Orbital decay can also occur due to tidal forces for objects below the synchronous orbit for the body they're orbiting.
This was inconsistent with electrodynamics and the model was progressively refined as quantum theory evolved, but there is a legacy of the picture in the term orbital for the wave function of an energetically bound electron state.
Therefore the orbit lies in a plane, called the orbital plane.
www.peekskill.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Orbit   (2527 words)

  
 DSE Lunar Orbital
A new voyage from the company that made commercial spaceflight a reality.
www.deepspaceexpeditions.com   (12 words)

  
 United Press International - Science(p) - Space Race II: Paving a new path to space
The X Prize Foundation, which is sponsoring the $10 million contest for the first private company to fly a three-person craft to sub-orbital altitude twice within two weeks, plans an annual showcase of sub-orbital spaceflight at the New Mexico spaceport beginning next year.
Rutan's neighbors include XCOR Aerospace, which is developing a passenger-carrying rocket plane named Xerus, and Interorbital Systems, which is planning to offer orbital vacations as well as a commercial lunar base.
Organizer Peter Diamandis envisions the competition, called the X Prize Cup, to be similar to the Experimental Aircraft Association fly-in held annually at Oshkosh, Wis., or the Daytona 500 car race.
www.upi.com /view.cfm?StoryID=20040628-025454-7063r   (1267 words)

  
 Which space tourists have ‘the right stuff’? - Space.com - MSNBC.com
America's Space Prize, established by entrepreneur Robert Bigelow to encourage private orbital spaceflight, is at $50 million.
The FAA’s Blakey has noted that safety is critically important for the commercial human spaceflight industry.
Overall, the key is to take care in crafting rules for the spaceship operator and travelers, and not stifling the advancement of space tourism.
www.msnbc.msn.com /id/7295981/page/2   (707 words)

  
 Apollo Expeditions to the Moon: Foreword
First U.S. two-man orbital spaceflight, by Astronauts Virgil I. Grissom and John W. Young in Titan II-boosted Gemini III.
First U.S. orbital manned spaceflight by Astronaut John H. Glenn, Jr., in an Atlas-boosted Mercury capsule named Friendship 7.
First group of astronauts is selected for manned spaceflight program.
www.hq.nasa.gov /office/pao/History/SP-350/events.html   (610 words)

  
 Spaceflight Chronology
Cosmonaut Titov is the world's first man who makes a 25 hour orbital spaceflight.
Alan Shepard is the first Amercian to make a suborbital space flight.
Israel launches an orbital rocket with satellite for the first time.
users.skynet.be /space-link/Timeline.html   (1034 words)

  
 spacetoday.net: India contemplates manned spaceflight
The head of India's space agency said this week that his country could mount a manned orbital spaceflight by early next decade, if the country so desired.
Madhavan Nair, chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), told reporters Thursday that India could develop its own human-rated spacecraft and launch someone into orbit in seven to eight years.
www.spacetoday.net /Summary/2510   (271 words)

  
 Space Fellowship
Based in Poway, California, SpaceDev is designing a piloted sub-orbital spacecraft that could eventually be scaled up for orbital flights.
SpaceDev is no stranger to private spaceflight enterprises, having provided crucial components and refueling services for the hybrid rocket engine used by SpaceShipOne, an entry in the international Ansari X Prize competition.
The aerospace firm SpaceDev cast its hat into the ring of private human spaceflight today, announcing its plans to build a reuseable spacecraft that may one day carry passengers into orbit.
www.xprizenews.org /index.php?p=498   (513 words)

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