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Topic: Subcarpathia

	Zelei Miklós
		Subcarpathia is a gate to Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania.
		In Subcarpathia 92.6 per cent of the votes were for the independence of the Ukraine and 78 per cent for a special self-government status for the region.
		You got divorced in Subcarpathia, came to Hungary, married a Hungarian citizen, obtained citizenship, divorced the new wife, went back, and married the old one again, and brought her over the border.
	www.zelei.hu /english-sub.html (2905 words)

	The Hungarian Quarterly, VOLUME XLII * No. 161 * Spring 2001
		In multi-ethnic, heterogeneous Subcarpathia, the Slavic Ruthenes belong to the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Slovaks are Roman Catholics.
		The upheavals caused by the length and attrition of the First World War, the new political and territorial arrangements, the pauperization of the populations by skyrocketing inflation, led to a deep spiritual crisis which facilitated the spread of sects and pseudo-religions at the expense of the traditional Churches.
		It was in the autumn of 1944 that the Soviet Army invaded Subcarpathia.
	www.hungarianquarterly.com /no161/099.html (2133 words)

	Ethan Frome
		Although soil in Subcarpathia is the least arable in Ukraine, 75 percent of the region's ethnic Hungarians live in villages making such agrarian reform imperative for the 200,000 strong community.
		Kovács told the rapporteurs that due to their strong Western orientation, the Hungarians of Subcarpathia are concerned primarily with the implementation of European norms within their country as the lack of these impacts directly on the everyday life of the community.
		The leadership of the Cultural Alliance of Hungarians in Subcarpathia (KMKSz) began gathering signatures on a petition requesting that the Ministry of Education guarantee by law the right of Hungarians in Ukraine to native-language final high school examinations and entrance examination to Subcarpathian institutions of higher education.
	www.hhrf.org /monitor/monukr.htm (3306 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Carpathian Slav peoples (1) were conquered by the Hungarians in the 11th century and fully integrated into their kingdom, never enjoying any kind of autonomy or never forming a separate administrative unit.
		(4) The union was based on the agreement (granting Subcarpathia autonomy within the future Czechoslovak State) concluded in 1918 between the leaders of the Rusyn diaspora and the Czechoslovak leaders in exile.
		The new situation was formalized by the Treaties of Saint-Germain- en-Laye with Austria (1919) and of Trianon with Hungary (1920) As to the Romanians, they terminated the Hutsul Republic in jun 1919 and remained in the region until jul 1920.
	www.geocities.com /CapitolHill/Rotunda/2209/Subcarpathia.html (968 words)

	Carpatho-Ukraine (1939) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The southern part of Subcarpathia and the southern part of Slovakia which had ethnic Hungarian majority were annexed to Hungary by the First Vienna Treaty in 1938.
		On March 15 1939 Hungary annexed the full territory of Subcarpathia to the Polish border and a 5-10 km wide stripe of East-Slovakia (for example Ublianka valley and Stakèín - Takcsány village).
		Only the northern and central part of the region called now Subcarpathia was annexed by military force (the southern part was also annexed, but not with military force, but peacely).
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/ua-cu39.html (746 words)

	Chalet in Subcarpathia
		It is believed that it was here where the Hungarian tribes managed to sneak through the Carpathian passes from the East, and built their first forts from which they conquered their present homeland in the Danubean plane.
		There were several unsuccessful movements in the past to gain autonomy for Subcarpathia or to gain the official recognition of the Rusyn language.
		They seemed to be mainly concerned about how to cope with the hardship of their everyday life caused by the transformations their country has been undergoing in the last decade.
	mkolar.org /travel/leto98/chalet.html (1251 words)

	[No title]
		The Rusyns in Subcarpathia were separated geographically from their kin in Galicia by the Carpathian mountain range.
		The Rusyns south of the Carpathians are influenced by Hungarian and Slovak culture.
		In Subcarpathia, however, the Hungarians determined the strategy, and their approach was to Magyarize the Rusyn population by eliminating Rusyn institutions such as schools.
	www.carpatho-rusyn.org /qfrs.htm (2755 words)

	Re: hanya, you are Nazi
		For your information, Subcarpathia was twice granted autonomy in the XX century and, for several years, it had an independent status within USSR.
		People of Subcarpathia is the only one in Ukraine who had some experience with democracy and the rule of law in the first Czechoslovak Republic.
		If Subcarpathia has autonomy, is it possible to address the problem of infrastructure far better than in the current conditions.
	www.brama.com /survey/messages/11139.html (953 words)

	Harmony reigns in an unexpected place \| csmonitor.com
		Both UNESCO and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe have dubbed Subcarpathia a model for "the peaceful coexistence of various national groups" and suggested that it might offer a positive example for Europe's conflict zones.
		It seems so simple in Subcarpathia, but a similar debate over language rights touched off the war in Macedonia just last year.
		But while Subcarpathia has been blessed with harmony among its various groups, it has been afflicted with economic woes.
	www.csmonitor.com /2002/0329/p08s01-woeu.htm (1042 words)

	Ukrainians
		The first wave of Ukrainian immigration began in the 1880s and lasted until World War I.
		It originated among impoverished peasants in eastern Galicia and Subcarpathia, regions of the Austro-Hungarian Empire which had been governed previously by Poland and Hungary but came under Austrian rule by the late eighteenth century.
		However, many second-wave immigrants were educated and had participated in the Ukrainian independence movement that emerged after the Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires collapsed.
	www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org /pages/1279.html (764 words)

	Re: Carpatho-Ukr. Declared Independence In 1939
		In Subcarpathia, the Voloshin's government was short-lived, the policy was formulated but not implemented.
		Anti-Semitism in Subcarpathia was among Hungarians and Schwaben (Germans) and mostly in larger towns not villages.
		The hypothalamus was not stimulated in Rusyns of Subcarpathia to the degree as it was among Slovak nationalists, Hungarian nationalists, Germans nationalists, Ukrainian nationalists and so on.
	www.brama.com /survey/messages/8912.html (1103 words)

	Amazon.com: Subcarpathia: Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Shoshanna's hometown in Subcarpathia lay a scant eighty kilometres from Vaja beyond the Tisza...
		and Anna Fenyvesi 1999 The sociolinguistic stratification of Hungarian in Subcarpathia.
		and Podolia* to the north, and the Prut River and Subcarpathia to the south.
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=Subcarpathia&tag=httpexplaguid-20&index=books&link_code=qs&page=1 (692 words)

	H-Net Review: Anthony J. Amato on The Rusyns of Hungary: Political and Social Developments ...
		The presence of Russian troops in Subcarpathia in 1849 set the stage for this "revival." Impressed by similarities in language and religion, two generations of educated Rusyns embraced Russia and encouraged their countrymen to think of themselves as Russians.
		The Pal Vasvari Circle, a group of Greek Catholic students at the University of Budapest, sought to teach the inhabitants of Subcarpathia to be proud Magyars.
		In the 1920s and 1930s, a strong Ukrainophile trend emerged in Subcarpathia, and today there is a conflict between Rusyns who consider themselves Ukrainians and Rusyns who consider themselves part of a separate Rusyn nation.
	www.h-net.org /reviews/showrev.cgi?path=4347938629995 (2039 words)

	Hungarian American Coalition - 2001 Projects and Accomplishments
		In response to new flooding in March 2001, the Coalition requested contributions for disaster relief in Subcarpathia.
		With the help of a consortium of Hungarian organizations in Subcarpathia, the Coalition identified several projects involving school reconstruction.
		Maintained regular contact with leaders of Hungarian minorities in Vojvodina, Slovakia, Romania and Subcarpathia, with special attention to being well informed on events affecting the Hungarian communities of the region.
	www.hacusa.org /hac/proj2001.html (748 words)

	Spiritual Songs According to The Carpatho-Rusyn Tradition
		The first religious songs came to Subcarpathia from the Rusyn Metropolitan Province of Kiev, via Galicia, in the second half of the 17th century.
		With time, the number of the original spiritual songs of Subcarpathia constantly increased, as the numerous handwritten collections from the 18th and 19th century, called "Spivanniki," testify.
		The great boost to the composition of religious songs was given by pilgrimages which in Subcarpathia, started with the 18th century, became very popular.
	www.carpatho-rusyn.org /spirit/songs.htm (1444 words)

	Missionaries: Hungary
		During the reign of Joseph Stalin, a small Hungarian rural community called Kajdanó in Subcarpathia (Ukraine) was artificially combined with a neighboring village.
		Due to the religious Laws of the atheistic Soviet Union only one congregation per denomination was permitted to stay open in such a merger.
		It became not only a part of the suffering in Subcarpathia under the iron fists of Stalin, but also a new battlefield between the timeless struggle of good and evil.
	www.globalministries.org /missionaries/mee9-wr3.htm (1206 words)

	CER \| Hungary: Tisza burst its banks, causing chaos
		In Subcarpathia, where the floods last week claimed the lives of seven people, the Hungarian general consulate in the region's capital, Užhorod (Ungvár), reported a burst Tisza dyke already on Monday, while the county asked Hungary to send helicopters to rescue people trapped in the flooded areas, some of whom had taken refuge on rooftops.
		Hungary later opened its state borders for villagers in Subcarpathia fleeing the floods.
		Tibor Szabó, head of the Government Office for Hungarian Minorities Abroad, visited Hungarian-inhabited villages in Subcarpathia to gather information about the state of the villages as well as flood defences on the Ukrainian side.
	www.ce-review.org /01/10/hungarynews10.html (1154 words)

	[Ger-Poland-Volhynia] OBLASTS AND RAIONS IN UKRAINE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		OBLASTS AND RAIONS IN UKRAINE ========================================================== In the 19th Century Ukraine was divided into Crown Colonies of Austria (Galicia, Bukovina or Subcarpathia), or large Gubernias of Russia (equivalent to North America's States or Provinces) and Uezds (equivalent to our Counties or Regions).
		Historians are recommending that you write two letters, one to the appropriate State Historical Archives, for either eastern Ukraine or Western Ukraine, and one to the Oblast Archives.
		The Lviv address would be for records in Galicia and Transcarpathia/ Subcarpathia, in the Oblasts of Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, Chernivtsi, Ternopil and Transcarpathia, and the Kiev address for the remainder of the Oblasts.
	www.sggee.org /pipermail/ger-poland-volhynia/2002-June/000712.html (1310 words)

	Ethan Frome (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		At a meeting with the leaders of the Cultural Alliance of Hungarians in Subcarpathia (KMKSz), Orbán informed them that the Hungarian Ministry for Social and Family Welfare has been asked to work out a strategy for the legal employment of ethnic Hungarians from Ukraine who seek employment in Hungary.
		The majority of ethnic Hungarians in Subcarpathia/Kárpátalja make their living in the fl market and that is why people are not starving—stated Miklós Kovács, President of the Cultural Alliance of Hungarians in Subcarpathia (KMKSz) in an interview with the Hungarian weekly HVG.
		Ethnic Hungarians make a living out of trans-border endeavors; surveys have indicated that half of all families living in the region derive a significant amount of their income from various “business” dealings in Hungary.
	www.hhrf.org /monitor/002ukr.htm (330 words)

	Slovakia Jewry History
		The Russian advance through Slovakia began in January 1945, but it was not before April 1945 that Slovakia was liberated from German occupation.
		In 1938 about 135,000 Jews lived in Slovakia, of whom 40,000 lived in the territory ceded to Hungary (Ruthenia and Subcarpathia).
		About 5,000 emigrated voluntarily before the war, leaving about 90,000 Jews, 3 percent of the population.
	www.angelfire.com /hi/xcampaign/history.html (724 words)

	Hungarian National Corpus
		Aim was to create a 15-million-word corpus of Hungarian language beyond the borders of Hungary.
		The truly national Hungarian National Corpus, containing language variants form Slovakia, Subcarpathia, Transylvania and Vojvodina also, was introduced in November 2005.
		The first Hungarian corpus covering language variants from also beyond the border of Hungary have been completed as the result of joint work of the Hungarian Language Offices and the Department of Corpus Linguistics.
	corpus.nytud.hu /mnsz/index_eng.html (561 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Soon afterwards it was also forced to cede part of Silesia to Poland and parts of Slovakia and Subcarpathia to Hungary.
		(3) except for Subcarpathia which was annexed to the Uk.S.S.R. in 1945.
		For the internal resistance in this period see Bohemia-Moravia and Slovakia.
	www.geocities.com /CapitolHill/Rotunda/2209/Czechoslovakia.html (938 words)

	Hungarian Online Resources (Magyar Online Forrás)
		Romanian-Ukrainian border, would be the transformation of Subcarpathia
		Subcarpathia is separated from the rest of Ukraine by the mountain range
		Subcarpathia is a bridgehead for crime - like it used to be a bridgehead
	hungaria.org /articles.php?id=475 (1740 words)

	SEVERE FLOODING DEVASTATES SUBCARPATHIA - EMERGENCY AID NEEDED (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Hungarian American Coalition asks all Hungarian Americans to contribute to the aid of victims of the catastrophic flooding in the Subcarpathian (Karpatalja) region of Ukraine, home to a Hungarian minority of 160,000.
		Flooding of the Tisza River has caused enormous destruction in most of the region of Subcarpathia, as well as parts of Eastern Hungary.
		We would like to share donor information to enhance the effectiveness of Hungarian-American contributions to the disaster relief in either Hungary of Subcarpathia.
	www.hhrf.org /hac/press/20010314.html (379 words)

	Medicinal Herbs in Subcarpathia - B.M.SHARGA - WCHR
		Here 'wood digesting' species may be cultivated for produsing of medicinal drugs.
		Especially in Galichina and Subcarpathia where we have clean, nonna and Subcarpathia where we have clean, non-poluted forests.
		Climate and resources of potential growing substrates are allowing to cultivate next species (most effectivelly in western part of the country): Auricularia polytricha,Agrocibe aegerita, Flamullina velutipes,Ganoderma lucidum,Grifola frondosa, Hericium erinaceus, Hypholoma capnoides, H. Sublateritium, Hypsizygus tessulatus, H. ulmarius, Lentinula edodes,mPholiota nameko, Pleurotus species,Polyporus umbellatus, Psylocybe cyanescens.
	www.agrsci.unibo.it /wchr/wc2/ukraine.html (336 words)

	A STYTCH 'N TYME DESIGNS
		Scholars of Ukrainian folk costume usually classify it by regional differences.
		The Encyclopedia of Ukraine gives five regional groups that of the Middle Dnieper Region, Polisia, Podilia, central Galicia and Volhynia, and the Carpathian Mountains and Subcarpathia, Pokutia, Bukovyna, Hutsul, Boiko, and Lemko.
		Red and fl are folk colors of great antiquity.
	mysite.verizon.net /res7pads/index.html (264 words)

	National and Ethnic - Belarus and Ukraine
		Rusyn Question and Minorities in Slovak-Ukrainian Relations By Alexander Duleba.
		The Rural Green Tourism Association of Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
		Ruthenia, Subcarpathia, Transcarpathia - Carpatho-Rusyn Presentation is mainly here
	learning.lib.vt.edu /slav/nat_ethnic_bela_ukr.html (1138 words)

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