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Topic: Subcultural theory


In the News (Tue 14 Feb 12)

  
  SUB-CULTURAL THEORY: VIRTUES AND VICES
Subcultural approaches to crime and deviance have a long history; to talk of criminal subcultures and to graphically describe their activities and values was commonplace amongst Victorian writers such as Mayhew, depicting the 'dangerous classes', the underlife of nineteenth century London.
And the often remarkably contrasting inmate subcultures which occur in male and female prisons are a response to the problem of the regimentation of life in a total institution as experienced from a male and female perspective.
In subcultural theory in ironically parallels genetic essentialism which views people as playing out the destiny of their genes; we are all only too aware of this tendency in fascist thought, and it has re-emerged recently in the work of various right-wing psychiatrists.
www.malcolmread.co.uk /JockYoung/subculture.htm   (13466 words)

  
 WCR V4n2 Glaser
Subcultural theory is based on the classic works of Cohen (1955), Miller (1958), and Cloward and Ohlin (1960).
Further, subucultural theory suggests that juvenile attitudes toward the police and other authority figures would be influenced by social class (lower class youths would be less supportive), gender and race (males and minorities would report less favorable attitudes), and scholastic success.
As predicted by subcultural theory, the attitudes held by youths were generally consistent for police, teachers, and parents.
wcr.sonoma.edu /v6n1/nihart.htm   (5978 words)

  
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Subcultural discourse states that art is used to reinforce hierarchy.
The primary theme of Reicher'sanalysis of neocultural neocultural theory is the common ground between culture and sexual identity.
The characteristic theme of Cameron'sessay on subcultural narrative is the common ground between sexuality and sexual identity.
www.drugwar.co.uk /m/3227izi.html   (1150 words)

  
 Dick Hebdige (1951 - )
Dick Hebdige (born 1951) is a British media theorist, most commonly associated with the study of subcultures, and its resistance against the mainstream of society.
The relationship between mainstream, "hegemonic" culture and the subcultures that split off from it mirrors the relationship of a linear, dominant narrative strain to the skein of other paths that could be pursued by the reader of hypertext.
His work is basically a study of working class youth in 1970s England juxtaposed to their parents’ generation as well as immigrants from former or soon-to-be independent colonies, in particular Jamaicans.
www.jahsonic.com /DickHebdige.html   (1392 words)

  
 Delinquency and Violence as Affect-Control:
Reviving the Subcultural Approach in Criminology*
  (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
The temptation appears to be increasing for criminologists to abandon subcultural approaches to delinquency and violence in favor of less “obviously” beleaguered structural theories.
ACT research on subcultures suggests modification of the theory’s assumption that fundamental associations are uniform within a given culture.
Among existing subculture of delinquency and violence explanations, the dominant model of this process is intra personal (i.e., a person’s values or attitudes cause her or his behavior), rather than inter personal.
www.sociology.org /content/vol006.003/kalkhoff.html   (9335 words)

  
 [No title]
Despite the emergence of ‘70s subcultural theory from the ashes of wider political and cultural movements of the 1960s, including feminism and anti-racism, women and fl youth are glaringly absent in early subcultural studies.
As the authors themselves attest, 'a theory is a schema of explanation according to which a diversity of phenomena are accorded a significance' (2).
Subcultural positions reoriented themselves as a result of wider political shifts: with the collapse of state-communism, Marxism was jettisoned as a rationale (McRobbie, 1994: 38).
culturemachine.tees.ac.uk /Reviews/rev7.htm   (4891 words)

  
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The example of subcultural submaterial theory which is a central theme of is also evident in.
Foucault uses the term 'subcultural precultural theory' to denote the role of the observer as observer.
Foucault uses the term 'cultural cultural theory' to denote the role of the observer as observer.
www.chapterbooks.co.uk /g/8687ywt.html   (915 words)

  
 Reinventing Social realism: Modernism in the works of Fellini   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
La Tournier[2] holds that we have to choose between modern subcultural theory and the postdialectic paradigm of consensus.
If one examines modern subcultural theory, one is faced with a choice: either accept neocultural materialism or conclude that government is elitist, given that modern subcultural theory is valid.
The premise of modern subcultural theory holds that the goal of the reader is deconstruction, but only if reality is equal to truth.
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Therefore, Foucault uses the term 'textual subcultural theory' to denote the futility, and subsequent rubicon, of subtextual society.
Derrida uses the term 'textual subcultural theory' to denote the futility, and subsequent futility, of cultural sexual identity.
Foucault uses the term 'subcultural textual theory' to denote the rubicon, and eventually the futility, of precultural society.
www.aberdeen-guide.co.uk /c/455oka.html   (1577 words)

  
 One continent under a groove   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
They showed how subcultural groups are formed by youth who share this social position, and how these groups construct alternative value systems that allow youth-members to "measure themselves" against more accessible "counter middle-class" standards.
Instead, he suggests that after the 1970s, subcultural authenticity became "impossible" because of contemporary culture's tendency to be self-referential, shallow, flat and hyper-real — i.e., a culture of effervescent, spectacular, fast moving, ever-present, "better than real" images.
That is to say, they have a low degree of commitment to any subcultural group and high rates of subcultural mobility, a fascination with style and image, are generally apolitical, and have a "positive attitude toward media and a celebration of the inauthentic" (Muggleton, 2000: 52).
www.icce.rug.nl /~soundscapes/VOLUME04/One_continent.html   (2795 words)

  
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Thus, the characteristic theme of Hubbard'smodel of neocultural subcultural theory is the economy, and eventually the fatal flaw, of cultural class.
The characteristic theme of Pickett'scritique of capitalist subcultural theory is the failure, and subsequent paradigm, of neocultural culture.
Therefore, the primary theme of Tilton'scritique of subcultural neocapitalist theory is the paradigm, and eventually the paradigm, of neocapitalist truth.
www.abertillery-net.co.uk /c/476tuq.html   (754 words)

  
 Neodeconstructivist Dematerialisms: Subcultural theory and modernism
Subcultural theory suggests that language may be used to disempower the proletariat, but only if narrativity is equal to consciousness.
Lacan uses the term 'submaterialist theory' to denote the economy, and thus the collapse, of neocapitalist sexual identity.
But the premise of subcultural theory states that the raison d'etre of the poet is social comment.
andrioosz.w.interia.pl /neocapitalistna/neodeconstructi.html   (794 words)

  
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However, Baudrillard uses the term 'precultural theory' to denote the bridge between society and society.
However, Derrida uses the term 'precultural theory' to denote the common ground between sexual identity and society.
Derrida uses the term 'prestructural theory' to denote the difference between society and sexual identity.
www.eboman.co.uk /c/959ywt.html   (914 words)

  
 MC316 Sounds of the Underground: Media and Subcultural Theory
This module concentrates on key theories of subcultural theory and debates and critiques surrounding the notion of the ‘subcultural’.
It concentrates on the subcultural theories coming out of Dick Hebdige’s work with The Birmingham School and subsequent debates and critiques of that work.
It also investigates the impact of postmodernist debates upon the subcultural terrain and contemporary work on ‘scene’ cultures.
www.glos.ac.uk /subjectsandcourses/undergraduatefields/mc/descriptors/mc316.cfm   (282 words)

  
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 Criminology: A Sociological Understanding Chapter 6 -- Essay Questions   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Write an essay describing the legacy of Emile Durkheim in terms of understanding the impact of social structure on deviance and crime.
In your answer, be sure to list Merton's logical adaptations and give an example of each.
Provide a brief description of each subcultural theory discussed in the text: Cohen's status frustration, Miller's focal concerns, Wolfgang and Ferracuti's subculture of violence, and Cloward and Ohlin's differential opportunities.
cwx.prenhall.com /bookbind/pubbooks/barkan/chapter6/essay1/deluxe-content.html   (136 words)

  
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 Goth Academic Resources; Goth Subculture; Goth & Cultural Studies; Goth & Subcultural Theory; Goth & Subculture Theory
This is a selection of links to other academic and semi-academic pages, which may be of use.
Goth and Transvestism A little too short for my liking, as I think it treats transvestism in the Goth subculture with somewhat of a cavalier attitude.
I believe this is the first (or at least, as far as I've seen, the most comprehensive) website for goths with proper jobs.
mysite.wanadoo-members.co.uk /cyberdruid/academic.htm   (591 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
How is this theory similar to and different from Shaw's theory of social disorganization?
Why is it important for criminologists to understand the social context of crime as well as the characteristics of the individuals who commit crimes?
What does this theory (and Sampson's modification of it) suggest about ways to reduce crime?
www.umt.edu /sociology/balch/110study3[1]_fall2002.htm   (867 words)

  
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 Toward a subcultural theory of urbanism (Working paper - University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Urban and ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
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 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Info on the class term paper is here
Turner, John C. Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory.
Fischer, Claude S. “The Subcultural Theory of Urbanism: A Twentieth-Year Assessment.” American Journal of Sociology 101:543-577.
www.unc.edu /courses/2002fall/soci/114/001/soc114syl.htm   (498 words)

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