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| | Guide to the Genera of New World Pleurostict Scarab Beetles (Site not responding. Last check: ) |
 | | The hierarchical level of families and subfamilies within the Scarabaeoidea is in disarray and remains unresolved. |
 | | Whereas families, subfamilies, and tribes in the staphylinoids and curculionoids are being combined because of shared characters (thus increasing efficient data retrieval), the scarabaeoids are being split into numerous families because of supposed differences (thus, in our view, decreasing information retrieval). |
 | | The position of the spiracles, however, is not a consistent character (Ritcher 1969), and, in recent years, subfamilies and tribes that were once included in the Laparosticti have been raised to higher taxonomic status (family and subfamily, respectively). |
| www-museum.unl.edu /research/entomology/Guide/Scarabaeoidea/ScarabaeoideaO.htm (2302 words) |
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