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Topic: Subjunctive mood

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	§ 61. subjunctive. 1. Grammar. The American Heritage Book of English Usage. 1996
		These sentences all contain verbs in the subjunctive mood, which is used chiefly to express the speaker’s attitude about the likelihood or factuality of a given situation.
		If the verbs were in the indicative mood, we would expect she was coming in the first sentence, the chairman resigns in the second, and the lawsuit is dropped in the third.
		The past subjunctive is sometimes called the were subjunctive, since were is the only subjunctive form that is distinct from the indicative past tense.
	www.bartleby.com /64/C001/061.html (1101 words)

	The subjunctive mood in Spanish
		Subjunctive forms are available in English ("If I were you, I'd accept"; "it is essential that this matter be dealt with discreetly"), but we tend to avoid them, or to use modal auxiliary verbs (should, may) to express mood.
		Spanish speakers use the subjunctive willingly and regularly, in all registers: it is not reserved for formal or written language.
		Unlike the equivalent tense in French, the imperfect subjunctive is commonly used in Spanish.
	www.dur.ac.uk /m.p.thompson/subjunctive.htm (620 words)

	Using Verb Moods
		A verb may be in one of three moods: the indicative mood, the imperative mood, and the subjunctive mood.
		Similarly, in the sentence "Heaven forbid", the verb forbid is in the subjunctive mood.
		The subjunctive mood is also used in a dependent clause attached to an independent clause that uses an adjective that expresses urgency (such as "crucial," "essential", "important," "imperative," "necessary," or "urgent").
	www.uottawa.ca /academic/arts/writcent/hypergrammar/moods.html (476 words)

	SUBJUNCTIVE - Definition
		{Subjunctive mood} (Gram.), that form of a verb which express the action or state not as a fact, but only as a conception of the mind still contingent and dependent.
		It is commonly subjoined, or added as subordinate, to some other verb, and in English is often connected with it by if, that, though, lest, unless, except, until, etc., as in the following sentence: ``If there were no honey, they [bees] would have no object in visiting the flower.'' --Lubbock.
		In some languages, as in Latin and Greek, the subjunctive is often independent of any other verb, being used in wishes, commands, exhortations, etc.
	www.hyperdictionary.com /dictionary/subjunctive (155 words)

	Course II, Lesson 9
		The subjunctive mood is largely disappearing from English, or perhaps it is more accurate to say that English usage is increasingly relying on indicators of contingency other than the words should, might, would, et al.
		Finally, with the present subjunctives in mind, the 1st aorist subjunctives can be imagined by inserting a sigma after the verb stem and before the connecting vowel of the present subjunctive.
		Aorist passive subjunctives are built on the stem of the 6th principle part.
	www.ntgreek.net /lesson29.htm (2216 words)

	The Subjunctive Mood
		An indicative verb makes a statement that is factual, whereas a verb in the subjunctive mood is used to indicate a situation or condition that is hypothetical, doubtful, or conditional.
		In the indicative mood, we would never write "Harrison were," "I were," "report were," "trip be," or "he submit," but these verbs are correct in the examples above because each of the sentences is written in the subjunctive mood; that is, in every case, the sentence is describing a situation that is hypothetical or conditional:
		For all verbs except to be, the present subjunctive mood is most often made by omitting the characteristic s ending on verbs with third-person singular subjects.
	www.getitwriteonline.com /archive/073001.htm (524 words)

	Learn Italian in Tuscany - Study in Italy - specialization levels
		Concordance of verb tenses in the indicative mood.
		Concordance of verb tenses in the subjunctive mood;
		This level aims at perfecting the study of the grammatical structures related to: the concordance of verbs particularly in the subjunctive mood, the implicit forms, written and oral expression, the transformation of active forms into passive forms and the correct use of the impersonal forms.
	www.italianlanguageflorence.com /courses/italian_language_courses/language_course_levels.php (565 words)

	The Subjunctive (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Another common environment in which the subjunctive does not necessarily indicate doubt or unreality is the concessive clause introduced by þeah "though," which always takes the subjunctive, regardless of the truth of the statement in the clause.
		But the mood in many kinds of clause varies as it does in noun clauses, and linguists argue ceaselessly about the meaning of the subjunctive and the indicative in several common constructions.
		In the first-person singular present, both the subjunctive and the indicative end in e, and in the past tense of strong verbs the subjunctive and the indicative are identical in the second-person singular.
	www.engl.virginia.edu /OE/courses/handouts/Subjunctive.html (936 words)

	subjunctive definition - Dictionary - MSN Encarta
		The subjunctive mood in English is distinguishable from the regular form of verbs (called the indicative mood) only in the third person present singular, which omits the final -s (as in make rather than makes), and in the forms be and were of the verb to be.
		A typical use of the subjunctive is in clauses introduced by that expressing a wish or suggestion: I suggested that she drop by for a drink before the concert.
		The subjunctive also occurs in fixed expressions such as as it were, be that as it may, come what may, and far be it from me.
	encarta.msn.com /encnet/features/dictionary/DictionaryResults.aspx?refid=1861716478 (236 words)

	Greek Mood
		The subjunctive is commonly used to exhort or command oneself and one's associates.
		This is the use of the subjunctive is a prohibition - that is, a negative command.
		This is the use of the subjunctive in the protasis of conditional sentences.
	www.bcbsr.com /greek/gmood.html (2010 words)

	subjunctive vs indicative
		It is possible that the mood switches from indicative in the first, subjunctive in the second and indicative in the third.
		It is understood that the action is unreal, non-experienced or in the future; hence, the connection between the imperative and subjunctive (all command form (imperative) conjugations are identical to the subjunctive except for tú and vosotros positive commands).
		Subjunctive mood is not a tense because it does not indicate a specific time.
	home.minneapolis.edu /~witwerda/grammar/subjunctive_vs_indicative.htm (1580 words)

	Subjunctive: Evolution from Classical Latin to Spanish
		When the subjunctive retains a function in Romance -- that is in contexts in which it can contrast with the indicative --, it has developed emotive overtones, especially suggesting doubt, unreality, or some sort of hypothetical futurity.
		Generally speaking, the indicative mood is used in stating a fact, whether positive or negative or in asking a question.
		The phonetic attrition of popular speech made the perfect and imperfect subjunctive so liable to confusion with other tenses that they were gradually discarded, the functions of both taken over in the west by the pluperfect subjunctive, with its unmistakable flex ions and its everyday currency.
	www.orbilat.com /Languages/Spanish/History/Subjunctive/Spanish-Subjunctive_Evolution-01.html (866 words)

	The Dispatch - Serving the Lexington, NC - News (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In grammar, the subjunctive mood (sometimes referred to as the conjunctive mood) is a verb mood that exists in many languages.
		In Indo-European, the subjunctive was formed by using the full ablaut grade of the root of the verb, and appending the thematic vowel -e- or -o- to the root stem, with the full, primary set of personal inflections.
		The subjunctive mood retains a highly distinct form for nearly all verbs in Portuguese, Spanish and Italian (among other Latin languages), and for a number of verbs in French.
	www.the-dispatch.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=subjunctive_mood (4226 words)

	The Subjunctive Mood (Site not responding. Last check: )
		mood (indicating a hypothetical state or a state contrary to reality, such as a wish, a desire, or an imaginary situation).
		By far the most common use of the subjunctive is the use of the subjunctive after "if" clauses that state or describe a hypothetical situation.
		In this sentence, the author uses the indicative to indicate that she indeed was a butterfly in the past, and she is not just hypothetically speaking about a situation contrary to her reality.
	web.cn.edu /kwheeler/grammar_subjunctive.html (767 words)

	Spanish Subjunctive Mood Usage - Verbs and Impersonal Expressions - El Subjuntivo - e Learn Spanish Language
		In Part IV, we'll examine the subjunctive with conjunctions and relative pronouns, and in Part V, we'll look at the subjunctive in adjective clauses.
		Mood refers to the attitude of the speaker toward the action/condition of the verb - how likely/factual the statement is. The subjunctive mood is subjective; it expresses emotional, potential, and hypothetical attitudes about what is being expressed - things like will/wanting, emotion, doubt, possibility, necessity, judgment.
		That's it for the Spanish subjunctive with verbs and impersonal expressions; time to move on to the subjunctive with conjunctions.
	www.elearnspanishlanguage.com /grammar/verbs/subjunctive-uv.html (393 words)

	SpaniCity - Subjunctive in Spanish
		Subjunctive mood is used more frequently in Spanish rather than in English.
		The main clause, in the simple present tense, announces the subjectivity, wish, desire or uncertainty and the dependent clause is conjugated in the subjunctive mood.
		Now let’s study examples using the expressions that introduce the use of the subjunctive mood (main clause) and the verbs being conjugated in the subjunctive mood in the dependent clause.
	www.spanicity.com /Spanish-Lessons/Subjunctive.htm (316 words)

	Spanish Subjunctive
		In general, the subjunctive is a verb mood that is used to express an action or state of being in the context of the speaker's reaction to it.
		Mostly (although not always), the subjunctive mood is used in dependent clauses introduced by que (which, that, who) when the main clause expresses a wish, a strong emotional attitude, or an uncertainty.
		The Pluperfect subjunctive is a compound tense formed by the imperfect subjunctive of haber and the past participle of the main verb.
	spanish.speak7.com /spanish_subjunctive.htm (681 words)

	Verbs and Verbals
		Mood in verbs refers to one of three attitudes that a writer or speaker has to what is being written or spoken.
		The subjunctive is not as important a mood in English as it is in other languages, like French and Spanish, which happen to be more subtle and discriminating in hypothetical, doubtful, or wishful expressions.
		The past tense of the subjunctive has the same forms as the indicative except (unfortunately) for the verb to be, which uses were regardless of the number of the subject.
	grammar.ccc.commnet.edu /grammar/verbs.htm (3203 words)

	SUBJUNCTIVE (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The uses of the subjunctive may be divided into two major categories: the independent uses of the subjunctive and the dependent uses.
		All the dependent uses of the subjunctive arise from the independent uses.
		However, throughout its history, the subjunctive came to be used more and more as a grammatical marker of subordination.
	omega.cohums.ohio-state.edu /latin/grammar/subjunctive_mood.htm (81 words)

	WritersDigest.com Advice Archives
		If you wish something were true or speculate about what might happen (subjunctive mood), or give a command (imperative mood), you let the reader know this by changing the form of the verb or by the omission of certain words.
		By using the subjunctive mood, she is not confessing, but rather inviting her husband to consider a hypothetical question.
		The changing of "was" to "were" is the signal for the mood involved—the subjunctive mood.
	www.writersdigest.com /archiveitemdisplay.asp?id=2097&secondarycategory= (459 words)

	subjunctives english grammar learn english
		The subjunctive is used in formal English when we wish to express the importance of something.
		The subjunctive looks like the infinitive form of the verb, and all persons (including the third person singular) are written or spoken without an "s".
		Note that the subjunctive form of the verb to be is be for all persons:
	www.learnenglish.org.uk /grammar/archive/subjunctives.html (319 words)

	Spanish Subjunctive Mood
		Present subjunctive is based on the yo-form of the present indicative, minus the -o.
		Elsewhere, the subjunctive is most frequent in subordinate clauses introduced by que or another subordinating conjunction, but not all que-clauses take the subjunctive.
		Determine whether a subjunctive or indicative form is required in each of these sentences and fill it in.
	www.usna.edu /LangStudy/spanish_subjunctive.html (911 words)

	Spanish Grammar: subjunctive part I
		The subjunctive is not a tense; rather, it is a mood.
		The subjunctive mood is rarely used in English, but it is widely used in Spanish.
		The difference between indicative and subjunctive is the difference between certainty/objectivity (indicative) and possibility/subjectivity (subjunctive).
	www.studyspanish.com /lessons/subj1.htm (842 words)

	The Subjunctive Mood of English@Everything2.com
		There are some verbs and semi-regular phrases in which the subjunctive mood still actually survives in an unidiomatic form which I would consider 'pure,' or at least a bit more true to archaic forms of the language.
		The subjunctive is chiefly used after verbs of emotion or uncertainty, among which are hope, suggest, wish, want, and doubt, or after subjunctive phrases like it seems that or provided that.
		Another usage of the infinitive as subjunctive can be found in phrases such as, "I am to be executed tomorrow." The entire verb is "am to be executed," which is voiced in the passive and signifies an event that will probably take place in the future, but is not yet fact.
	www.everything2.com /index.pl?node_id=858078 (1905 words)

	Engl 401 \| Grammar \| The Subjunctive Mood
		By and large, it is used for situations when facts and reality, as opposed to guesses, wishes, or imagined situations, are the content of a sentence or clause, though this is not invariably the case, and often purely conventional use of moods is the real explanation for a particular instance.
		The subjunctive mood generally signals that the action or state specified by the verb is the object of a wish, a hope, or a fear, a command or request, a conjecture, belief or hypothesis, or is for some other reason unreal.
		The subjunctive cannot usuallyl be the mood of the verb of a main clause, except in the case of sentences expressing a wish amounting to a command.
	www.ucalgary.ca /uofc/eduweb/engl401/grammar/subjunct.htm (302 words)

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