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Topic: Subsequent Nuremberg Trials

	Nuremberg Trials
		Twenty-four major political and military leaders of Nazi Germany, indicted for aggressive war, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, were brought to trial before the International Military Tribunal.
		Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal.
		Final Report to the Secretary of the Army on the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials Under Control Council Law
	www.loc.gov /rr/frd/Military_Law/Nuremberg_trials.html (94 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Nuremberg Trials (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Germany, from 1945 to 1949, at the Nuremberg Palace of Justice.
		Nuremberg Palace of Justice is a building complex in Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany which is most famous for being the location of the famous Nuremberg Trials that were held after the Second World War for the henchmen of Adolf Hitler, between 1945 and 1949 for those who were still presumed to...
		Subsequent Nuremberg Trials for the trials conducted by the NMT.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Nuremberg-Trials (726 words)

	subsequent nuremberg trials - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
		The judges in all these trials were American, and so were the prosecutors; the Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was Brigadier General Telford Taylor.
		The twelve U.S. trials before the NMT took place from December 9, 1946 to April 13, 1949.
		Four defendants had to be removed from trials due to illness, and four more committed suicide during the trials.
	www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/Subsequent-Nuremberg-Trials (281 words)

	Subsequent Nuremberg Trials - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The judges in all these trials were American, and so were the prosecutors; the Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was Brigadier General Telford Taylor.
		The twelve U.S. trials before the NMT took place from December 9, 1946 to April 13, 1949.
		Four defendants had to be removed from trials due to illness, and four more committed suicide during the trials.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Subsequent_Nuremberg_Trials (319 words)

	Nuremberg Trials - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Germany, from 1945 to 1949, at the Nuremberg Palace of Justice.
		The trials were conducted under their own rules of evidence; the indictments were created ex post facto and were not based on any nation's law; the tu quoque defense was removed; and the entire spirit of the assembly was "victor's justice".
		Subsequent Nuremberg Trials for the trials conducted by the NMT.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nuremberg_Trials (2825 words)

	Nuremberg Trials
		The main Soviet judge, Nikitchenko, had taken part in Stalin's show trials of 1936-38, something which in later years have damaged the credibility of the Nuremberg trials somewhat.
		The trials were conducted under their own rules of evidence; the indictments were created ex postfacto and were not based on any nation's law; the tu quoque defense was removed; and the entire spirit of the assembly was "victor's justice".
		The Nuremberg trials initiated a movement for the prompt establishment of a permanent international criminal court, eventually leading over fifty years later to the adoption of the Statute of the International Criminal Court.
	www.fastload.org /nu/Nuremberg_Trials.html (1273 words)

	Benjamin B. Ferencz: Web Site
		The trial offered new insights into the mentality of fanatics who are so convinced of the righteousness of their cause that they remain willing to kill or be killed for their own perverted ideals.
		The last and longest of the subsequent Nuremberg trials was the "Ministries" case which began in January, 1948 with twenty-one defendants and lasted fifteen months.
		Chief Prosecutor in the Einsatzgruppen trial at Nuremberg.
	www.benferencz.org /arts/72.html (5146 words)

	THE NUREMBERG TRIALS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The famous trials conducted at Nuremberg between Oct0ber 20, 1945 and October 1, 1946 were not the first or the last trials of Nazi war criminals.
		The first trials were held in the Soviet Union in the city of Krasnodar on the northeastern edge of the Black Sea from July 14 to July 17, 1943.
		Following the trials at Nuremberg, numerous trials of war criminals were held in the British, French, American and Soviet sectors of Germany, on Austria, at Bergen-Belsen, Auschwitz (1947), in many other places where the crimes took place, in France, Italy and in Israel.
	www.mtsu.edu /~baustin/trials.html (477 words)

	THHP Short Essay: The Trial at Nuremberg
		At the most famous of these, the Nuremberg Trial, 22 individual Nazi officials, and seven groups that had been organized to carry out the Nazi programs, were placed on trial for their crimes.
		The trial was held before a panel of judges selected by the Allies called the Tribunal and presided over by a British judge named Lord Lawrence.
		The record of the Nuremberg Trial, like that of any trial, is long and disorganized because the information consists only of the evidence and is often presented in a piecemeal fashion.
	www.holocaust-history.org /short-essays/nuremberg.shtml (1505 words)

	American RadioWorks : Justice on Trial, The Legacy of Nuremberg, Printable Version
		The Allied powers chose Nuremberg as the location of the trials for the city's symbolic importance to the Nazi rise to power, but also because it was one of the only courthouses in Germany that withstood the Allied air war.
		Nuremberg would establish a body of jurisprudence that would lay the foundations for what is now understood as human rights—the Genocide and Geneva Conventions—as well as for ad hoc UN tribunals established in the early 1990s and the permanent International Criminal Court.
		The trials of German industrialists, which included the confiscation of their wealth and property, was seen by some conservative politicians as a left-wing, even communist conspiracy.
	americanradioworks.publicradio.org /features/justiceontrial/nuremberg_print.html (2842 words)

	JURIST - The Nuremberg Trials
		For example, the trial of sixteen German judges and officials of the Reich Ministry (The Justice Trial) considered the criminal responsibility of judges who enforce immoral laws.
		All judges for the subsequent Nuremberg trials would be drawn from the American judiciary.
		The trials also helped expose many of the defendants for the criminals they were, thus denying them a martyrdom in the eyes of the German public that they might otherwise have achieved.
	jurist.law.pitt.edu /trials12.htm (4317 words)

	The Nuremberg Trials (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The big question that was dealt with at the Nuremberg trials and is still being dealt with today is the authority of an international court to bring heads of state and members of sovereign nations to trial for actions committed within their own lands.
		His trial began in 2002 and is still ongoing, and although the outcome is still in doubt, the fact of the trial reaffirms the guidelines and principles first presented at Nuremberg.
		The Nuremberg trials were an important exception and building block from which to proceed from this dilemna, but we are still left with certain questions.
	www.rit.edu /~mjd6897/NurembergTrials/main.html (1194 words)

	Radio Netherlands Worldwide - Independent thinking, independent voice - English - Nuremberg – Law on Trial
		In the end 206 people were put on trial, 36 received the death penalty, 24 were actually put to death and 38 people were acquitted.
		Throughout the trial, the Germans living in the former Nazi stronghold of Nuremberg showed little interest in the proceedings.
		But 60 years after Nuremberg, the International Criminal Court is not able to prosecute the main crime prosecuted at Nuremberg; the waging of aggressive war.
	www.radionetherlands.nl /specialseries/International_criminal_justice/nuremberg (1287 words)

	Nuremberg Trials
		The Nuremberg Trials is the general name for two sets of trials of Nazis involved in crimes committed during the Holocaust of World War II.
		The Doctors’ Trial was the first of the 12 trials for war crimes the U.S. authorities held in their occupation zone in Nuremberg after the end of the World War II.
		It Nuremberg Trial with primary material, the best roadmap is the Judgment of the Tribunal which states what was proved and what was not proved.
	www.u-s-history.com /pages/h1685.html (1744 words)

	Talk:60th anniversary of Nuremberg trials marked - Wikinews
		He was tried at subsequent trials, see Subsequent_Nuremberg_Trials, not at the trial of the major criminals.
		But when you're refering to "Nuremberg trials" you usually mean the Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal.
		Writing any sort of news article about the Nuremberg trials without mentioning what the most cited (Arts and Humanities) author of the whole decade of the 1980s (and 8th most cited ever) says about the relevance of the Nuremberg trials would be ignoring the most basic context.
	en.wikinews.org /wiki/Talk:60th_anniversary_of_Nuremberg_trials_marked (2549 words)

	Hostages Trial - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		These twelve trials were all held before U.S. military courts, not before the International Military Tribunal, but took place in the same rooms.
		The twelve U.S. trials are collectively known as the "Subsequent Nuremberg Trials" or, more formally, as the "Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals" (NMT).
		The Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was Telford Taylor, the chief prosecutor for this case was Theodore Fenstermacher.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/Hostages_Trial (893 words)

	Nuremberg Trials Held by the United States of America UnderControl Council Law No
		The trial opened on 20 October 1947 and was concluded on 19 February 1948.
		The defendants in this trials had directly been involved in the supervision and implementation of mass murder, unlike those in most of the other trials who, although sharing primary responsibility for the charges in the indictments, did not directly participate in or supervise on a regular daily basis mass murder, war crimes and genocide.
		There were three trials in which the crimes that the defendants were alleged to have committed arose out of the participation in and support lent by German industrialists and financiers to the Nazi Party and German war aims.
	www.ess.uwe.ac.uk /genocide/cntrl10_trials.htm (4411 words)

	[No title]
		The twelve trials under American auspices were known as the Nuremberg Military Trials or the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials (NMT).
		Most prominent among these trials were the Norwegian proceedings against their wartime prime minister Quisling and the French trials against Marshall Petain, head of the Vichy Regime, and Petain's prime minister, Pierre Laval, who willingly carried out a policy of destruction against French Jewry.
		It would be naive to argue that the International Military Trial and the many war crimes trials that came after have prevented the outbreak of aggressive war or crimes against humanity in the post-World War II world.
	www.adl.org /education/dimensions_19/section1/trials.asp (2018 words)

	High Command Trial - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The accused in this trial were all high-ranking generals of the German Wehrmacht (one was a former Admiral) and former members of the High Command of Nazi Germany's military forces.
		The Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was Telford Taylor.
		The indictment was filed on November 28, 1947; the trial lasted from December 30 that year until October 28, 1948.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/High_Command_Trial (672 words)

	Nuremberg Trial
		No trial provides a better basis for understanding the nature and causes of evil than do the Nuremberg trials from 1945 to 1949.
		What is shocking about Nuremberg is the ordinariness of the defendants: men who may be good fathers, kind to animals, even unassuming--yet committed unspeakable crimes.
		Years later, reporting on the trial of Adolf Eichmann, Hannah Arendt wrote of "the banality of evil." Like Eichmann, most Nuremberg defendants never aspired to be villains.
	www.law.umkc.edu /faculty/projects/ftrials/nuremberg/nuremberg.htm (131 words)

	Nuremberg Trials - Ask.com Web Search
		Recognized in the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and in the Judgment of the Tribunal.
		According to Telford Taylor (The Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials, 1992:25), Churchill...
		The Subsequent Nuremberg Trials (or, more formally, the Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals (NMT)) were a series of...
	www.ask.com /web?q=Nuremberg+Trials&o=8001&l=dir&qsrc=6&qid=8B23193F667599E1315980F0272844C0&page=3 (293 words)

	The Nuremberg Trials (part 1)
		The Nuremberg farce represents a revenge policy at its worst." (note 14) Another Congressman, John Rankin of Mississippi, stated: "As a representative of the American people I desire to say that what is taking place in Nuremberg, Germany, is a disgrace to the United States...
		While the Nuremberg trials were underway, and for some time afterwards, there was quite a lot of talk about the universal validity of the new legal code established there.
		US Nuremberg prosecutor Sidney Alderman called it "one of the most striking and revealing of all the captured documents," and told the Tribunal that it removed any remaining doubts about the guilt of the Germans leaders for their crimes against peace.
	www.ihr.org /jhr/v12/v12p167_Webera.html (5792 words)

	DNK Amazon Store :: The American Experience: The Nuremberg Trials
		The Nuremberg Trials are arguably the most famous trials of the 20th century; they were conducted to try, convict, and execute the surviving Nazis members of Hitler Germany for war crimes during World War II.
		When the producers attempt to vacuum-pack, into one hour, the entire story of the first round of the war crime trials at Nuremberg (the trials themselves lasted very nearly a year), one has to expect that a fair amount of detail will be omitted.
		For a more in depth analysis of the trials, I would recommend Telford Taylor's "The Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials," which will show you all that you are missing by watching this program.
	www.entertainmentcareers.net /book/ProductDetails.aspx?asin=B000E6UJUG (550 words)

	Nuremberg — Law on Trial/Dutch & BBC Radio : AZ IMC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		In the end 206 people were put on trial, 36 received the death penalty, 24 were actually put to death and 38 people were acquitted.
		As a result, the acceptance of the trial at the end was better than at the beginning.
		But 60 years after Nuremberg, the International Criminal Court is not able to prosecute the main crime prosecuted at Nuremberg; the waging of aggressive war.
	arizona.indymedia.org /mail.php?id=32999 (1398 words)

	Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Nuremberg Trials - Creation of the court
		Nuremberg Trials, Nuremberg Trials - Origin of the trials, Nuremberg Trials - Creation of the court, Nuremberg Trials - Location, Nuremberg Trials - Participants, Nuremberg Trials - The validity of the court, Nuremberg Trials - The main trial, Nuremberg Trials - Influence on the development of international criminal law, Nuremberg Trials - Notes
		The legal basis for the jurisdiction of the court was that by the Instrument of Surrender of Germany, political authority for Germany had been transferred to the Allied Control Council which having sovereign power over Germany could choose to punish violations of international law and the laws of war.
		Because Nuremberg had been appointed "City of the party rallies", there was symbolic value in making it the place of the party's demise.
	www.experiencefestival.com /a/Nuremberg_Trials_-_Creation_of_the_court/id/1811179 (610 words)

	BBC NEWS \| World \| Europe \| Germany marks Nuremberg tribunals (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		US Nuremberg prosecutor Whitney Harris and other eyewitnesses are returning to the courtroom where 22 high-ranking Nazis were put on trial.
		The Nuremberg trials are seen as setting an important legal precedent, preparing the ground for subsequent international war crimes prosecutions and the International Criminal Court.
		The Nuremberg cases were also the first time government leaders were held personally responsible for their actions during war.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/world/europe/4453790.stm (336 words)

	On The Media: Transcript of "Despots In The Dock" (March 24, 2006)
		Nuremberg was, and remains, the point of reference for all of these war crimes trials.
		And one of the problems that we've seen throughout some of these later war crimes trials is the higher up you go in the chain of command, the harder it is to prove a direct connection to the crimes.
		And then the other thing, when you're talking about public perceptions about the validity of the trial, the legitimacy of the process, there was a situation there where the Nazi regime had been comprehensively defeated, and so there was really no legitimacy left.
	www.onthemedia.org /transcripts/2006/03/24/04 (1255 words)

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