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Topic: Substratum

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	20th WCP: Principles for Cognizing the Sacred
		The substratum approach is based on the spontaneous conviction of the fact that every action has some «actor», an acting object, a sensible object, while the «functional» approach, appearing in the early philosophical systems, is based on the conviction of the existence of particular invisible objects must be cognized through the mind, not through feelings.
		Substratum (or subject) is any object (total combination of matter and shape), so far as it is the base of our language or subject matter; in so far as it is the basis for the sensible comprehension of an object or shape, and the basis for a mental comprehension of the object.
		Substratum and functional views are not denied at all, but they become the means for reaching the unity in terms of their fullness and mutual dependence.
	www.bu.edu /wcp/Papers/Reli/ReliArin.htm (3806 words)

	Encyclopedia of Energy Science...theory of everything, string, superstring, substratum, relativity, space, wavicle, ...
		Presently the word substratum is used for this background entity that light travels in relation to instead of aether.
		More recently the earth's rotation through the substratum has been detected by sending radio (light) wavicles in opposite directions around the world near the equator by means of GPS satellites.
		If the substratum has very small entities, then energy wavicles and force fields could have a uniform speed by jumping from one entity to another or by traveling in relation to these entities.
	www.benwiens.com /encyclopedia.html (8204 words)

	Cultivation of morchella - Patent 4594809
		Substratum (pl. substrata) (for the purpose of this document substratum will be defined as) the soil-like material which serves as the habitat in which the fungus grows and from which the fungus produces fruitbodies.
		It is desirable that as much sclerotia be produced within the substratum as is possible during this stage because there appears to be a direct relationship between the amount of sclerotia in the substratum and the total weight of ascocarps that develop per unit area of the substratum.
		Better results, however, are obtained if the sclerotia are maintained in the substratum and their mycelia allowed to colonize the substratum for about 7 days under conditions similar to conditions during that period in the first variation when the sclerotia are maintained in the nutrient-poor substratum but before water is percolated through the substratum.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4594809.html (5370 words)

	substrata
		The exemplification of a property by a concrete particular is analyzed in terms of the inherence of that property in the substratum of that particular.
		He discusses those substratum theorists who think that a difference in substrata is what accounts for the difference in concrete substances, and who thereby speak of many distinct substrata, each belonging to a concrete particular.
		The other substratum view does not treat the substratum of a concrete particular as an indvidual entity that is itself a “part” or “constituent” of that particular alongside other constituents.
	sun.soci.niu.edu /~phildept/Kapitan/substrata.html (1715 words)

	Soil Survey of Bristol County, Southern Part-Paxton (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		Included with this soil in mapping are small areas of Woodbridge soils, areas where the substratum is gravelly loamy sand or gravelly loamy coarse sand, and areas where the substratum is at a depth of less than 20 inches or at a depth of more than 36 inches.
		Also included are areas where the substratum is gravelly loamy sand or gravelly loamy coarse sand and areas where stones and boulders cover 3 to 15 percent of the surface.
		The slow permeability in the substratum, which causes a hazard of effluent seeping to the surface, is an additional limitation for septic tanks.
	nesoil.com /bristol/south/paxton.htm (3450 words)

	Eastern Romance substratum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Including place-names and river-names, and most of the forms labelled as being of unknown etymology, the number of the substratum elements in Eastern Romance may surpass 500 basic roots.
		Though the substratum status of many Romanian words is not much disputed, their status as Dacian words is controversial, some more than others.
		Many of the Romanian substratum words have Albanian cognates, and if these words are in fact Dacian, it indicates that the Dacian language may have been on the same branch as Albanian.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Romanian_substratum_words (688 words)

	Ivano-Frankivsk Peat Corporation \| Substratum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		Substratum are packed into bright sacks with twofacet lightprotectant material for 2,5; 5; 10; 20; 40; 70 l and kips for 250 l.
		Professional substratum are made on the basis of block highland peat acidited by chalk.
		О) from 5,5 to 6,5, substratum for sewing, substatum for careс, substratum for growing in pots and containers (herbers, roses, carnations, vegetables, surfinias etc) packed for 70 l and kips for 250 l.
	www.peat.com.ua /en/production/substrats (136 words)

	The effects of substratum type on the distribution of circalittoral faunal turfs
		Two components of the substratum are relevant here, rock type and substratum stability.
		Substratum stability is determined by whether it is comprised of bedrock, or of loose boulders or stones.
		Knight-Jones and Jones, 1955), and in the MNCR classification distinct biotopes are recognised for bedrock and loose substratum.
	www.ukmarinesac.org.uk /communities/circalittoral/cf2_4.htm (298 words)

	COMBINATION SUBSTRATUM AND AUTOMATIC TRAP FOR NESTING MOURNING DOVES
		Preliminary results indicate that this substratum may have value for reducing nesting losses, but it must be tested under diverse situa- tions before it can be unconditionally recommended.
		The marked success.attending the limited operation of this combination substratum and automatic trap for nesting Mourning Doves suggests that its utility should be given further test by wildlife biologists.
		In order to hold the hinged door firmly in place, the double base of the end holding the trap mechanism was fitted over and under the end of the piece of wood forming the nesting substratum.
	elibrary.unm.edu /sora/JFO/v025n01/p0006-p0008.html (2064 words)

	Concrete overlay construction - Patent 4339289
		Crack and wear resistant concrete overlays for renovation or patching of deteriorated sections over a substratum can be made by incorporating 4-12 volume percent steel fibers in the concrete overlay and bonding at least a portion of the fibers directly to the substratum.
		It is particularly an object to provide such methods for overlayment wherein the fiber reinforcement is directly bonded to the underlying substratum, thus also joining the concrete overlay through the reinforcement to the substratum for increased stability of the overlay.
		In general, the invention is useful in new construction as a thin overlay to heavy wear areas, such as industrial floors, bridge decks, airport runways, dam spillways, or as a renovation or patching layer for deteriorated construction and building surfaces.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4339289.html (2891 words)

	Newport Soils \| Rhode Island NRCS
		The substratum is olive gray channery silt loam to a depth of 60 inches or more.
		The permeability of this soil is moderate or moderately rapid in the surface layer and subsoil and slow or very slow in the substratum.
		The permeability of this soil is moderate or moderately rapid in the surface layer and subsoil and stow or very slow in the substratum.
	www.ri.nrcs.usda.gov /technical/newport.htm (2004 words)

	Relativity and Cosmic Substratum
		At the same instant, a light ray starts from OO’ and travels towards point P (We bear in mind that the speed of light is supposed to be equal to C in the substratum S, and different from C in all other frames (see figure 2)).
		This can be extended to the cases where one of the frames moves at low speed with respect to the Cosmic Substratum.
		Since the lengths and the time are fictitious in Lorentz's theory, all the measurements of the speeds in any frame not at rest in the Cosmic Substratum are false.
	www.levynewphysics.com /5-relativityandcomicsubstratum.htm (5133 words)

	Cell culture on thin tissue sections commonly prepared for histopathology -- TAKEZAWA et al. 16 (13): 1847 -- The FASEB ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		substratum to investigate the behavior of endothelial cells.
		substratum to investigate the behavior of mesenchymal cells.
		Proliferating cells cultured on the acellularized section substratum for 7 days began to detach from the glass slide (A) and a cell sheet containing the acellularized section substratum could be completely detached by pipetting the culture medium (B).
	www.fasebj.org /cgi/content/full/16/13/1847 (1389 words)

	Paxton Soils \| Rhode Island NRCS
		The substratum is light brownish gray, yellowish brown and grayish brown fine sandy loam to a depth of 60 inches or more.
		This soil is suitable for community development but is limited by the slow or very slow permeability in the substratum and the stones and boulders on the surface.
		The permeability of the Paxton soils is moderate or moderately rapid in the surface layer and subsoil and slow or very slow in the substratum.
	www.ri.nrcs.usda.gov /technical/paxton.htm (1992 words)

	Energy Science Made Simple...theory, applications, physics, chemistry, biology, wavicle, field, substratum, ...
		The substratum is stationary in the universe, but wavicles and force fields can travel at the speed of light relative to this substratum.
		vibration, as the atom moves at 100,000 km/sec relative to substratum during an emission, the vibration it is emitting is compressed.
		It does not appear that the vibrations of the wavicles are vibrations of the substratum entities, rather the energy wavicles seem to be vibrating in their own cell like structures, but in relation to the particle like entities of the substratum.
	www.benwiens.com /energy1.html (20710 words)

	Dynamics of novel feet of Dictyostelium cells during migration -- Uchida and Yumura 117 (8): 1443 -- Journal of Cell ...
		are detached from the substratum by anti-adhesive molecules
		Actin foci are shed on the substratum as the cells migrate
		The tone at the actin foci is darker than other areas, demonstrating that the actin foci were closer to the substratum than the rest of the ventral membrane.
	jcs.biologists.org /cgi/content/full/117/8/1443 (6045 words)

	THE PROBLEM OF ESTABLISHING PROPER AGRICULTURAL TECHNICS IN THE INTENSIVE GROWING OF MUSHROOM CROPS
		The studies for establishing the quantity of substratum showed that the highest earliness (first picking on the 28th day after planting) can be obtained from the largest quantity of substratum.
		Table 1 illustrates the effect of the quantity of substratum on the development of the buds, the average weight and the habit of the mushrooms of two different kinds, and table 2 gives data only of the growth of the convex cap (pileus).
		With a greater quantity of substratum the yield gradually decreased, which indicated the ineffectiveness in the utilization of larger quantities substrata, as had been recorded by Ganser and Sinden in 1964.
	www.actahort.org /books/17/17_47.htm (434 words)

	Regulation of MDCK cell-substratum adhesion by RhoA and myosin light chain kinase after ATP depletion -- Prahalad et ...
		substratum is essential for their differentiation and polarization.
		After washing, cells that remained attached to the substratum were quantitated by fixation and crystal violet staining.
		To determine the effects of ML-7 on the attachment of cells not previously ATP depleted, cells kept in glucose medium for 120 min (Glu) were treated with either DMSO or the 3 concentrations of ML-7 for the final 90 min of incubation.
	ajpcell.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/286/3/C693 (9268 words)

	Care2 Connect - Substratum
		I found that just a few layers down, there was the same substratum that underlay both issues.
		In fact, I?ve discovered that that substratum underlies every problem, every issue, every struggle, every frustration I?ve ever had in life.
		Anyway, what I?ve found and experienced is that the substratum that underlies all painful issues in my life is resistance to feeling fear, emptiness, and loneliness (as shorthand, I?ll refer to them from now on as f/e/l) and a huge cache of those feelings sitting there inside me, waiting to be restimulated.
	www.care2.com /c2c/share/detail/164057 (1617 words)

	Effect of Substratum Surface Chemistry and Surface Energy on Attachment of Marine Bacteria and Algal Spores -- Ista et ...
		Effect of Substratum Surface Chemistry and Surface Energy on Attachment of Marine Bacteria and Algal Spores -- Ista et al.
		substratum, the organism, and the surrounding liquid (1):
		Effects of substratum wettability and molecular topography on the initial adhesion of bacteria to chemically defined substrata.
	aem.asm.org /cgi/content/full/70/7/4151 (4555 words)

	Adhesion of echinoderm tube feet to rough surfaces -- Santos et al. 208 (13): 2555 -- Journal of Experimental Biology
		(A) The tube foot disc remains flat and the adhesive substances are secreted to fill the gaps between surface irregularities or (B) the disc deforms to match the substratum profile and the adhesive is released as an evenly thin film.
		to infiltrate deeply the pores and crevices of the substratum.
		to the substratum, echinoderms are also exposed to strong external forces.
	jeb.biologists.org /cgi/content/full/208/13/2555 (5569 words)

	Uf-Udorthents, refuse substratum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		Also included are areas of Udorthents, sandy, in adjacent pits used as a source of daily cover material.
		Also included are areas of Udorthents, wet substratum, where swamps, marshes, and flood plains have been filled.
		Permeability of Udorthents, refuse substratum, is moderate to very slow in the upper 24 to 48 inches and rapid to very slow in underlying material.
	nesoil.com /norfolk/Uf.htm (515 words)

	Picts and Pictish language: an article by Cyril Babaev
		This is what we call the substratum lexics and substratum grammar - relicts of languages once existing in Europe but further assimilated by the Indo-European family.
		The substratum left its traces not only in the vocabulary of European tongues, but also in the morphological structure of the speech used by tribes who came to settle to Europe.
		The Aegean substratum is a mixture of heterogeneous toponimic and onomastic terms, i.e.
	indoeuro.bizland.com /archive/article7.html (3340 words)

	[Frontiers in Bioscience 2, d260-270, June 1, 1997]
		In contrast to motile cells, in growth cones, retrograde flow relative to the substratum has been mostly studied for individual types of cell-associated material crossing both the lamellipodium (thick arrow to left) and lamella (dashed thick arrow to left), and recently, mostly in Aplysia bag cell neurons.
		Retrograde flow of actin filaments relative to the substratum in lamellipodia has often been proposed to play some role in cell motility, although retrograde movement is not immediately reconcilable with net forward displacement of either leading edge structures (protrusion), or the cell body (cell body motility).
		Another direction for the future is to determine how retrograde flow relative to the substratum in lamellipodia is coordinated with that in the lamella and cell body of the same motile cell.
	www.bioscience.org /1997/v2/d/cramer/260-270.htm (5947 words)

	KEYSPAN Generation LLC Studies the Substratum Intake System
		Since December 2004, a team of staff scientists, engineers, and hydrologists have been researching the use of substratum intakes that could be drilled into the saline aquifer beneath Long Island Sound.
		Only two weeks after presenting the Substratum Intake System to USEPA officials in Washington, Engineering News Record (ENR) provided some of that impetus when it reported in April that Keyspan scientists considered the concept promising.
		Cost savings from increases in thermal efficiency will be calculated, assuming the substratum water is lower in temperature than the surface water normally circulated.
	www.eeaconsultants.com /news/spring2005 (1216 words)

	3.4. EXCHANGES WITH OTHER LANGUAGE FAMILIES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		A well-known example is the transmission of terms in the sphere of cattle-breeding from IE (mostly Tokharic) to Chinese: terms for dog, horse, cow, milk, honey.
		The alleged presence of a large dose of “pre-Aryan” substratum features in Sanskrit and the other Indo-Aryan languages, notably from now-extinct Dravidian languages once spoken in northern India, was historically one of the important reason for deciding against India as the Urheimat.
		As for the alleged Dravidian substratum influence on Indo-Aryan phonetics, viz.
	www.bharatvani.org /books/ait/ch34.htm (6342 words)

	Who's got pull around here? Cell organization in development and tissue engineering -- Lauffenburger and Griffith 98 ...
		cadherins, and each with the substratum via their integrins (7).
		shell of endothelial cells that attaches to the substratum.
		On intermediate collagen levels, endothelial cells form a layer on the substratum whereas hepatocytes form a layer on top of the endothelial cells (Center).
	www.pnas.org /cgi/content/full/98/8/4282 (1555 words)

	Introduction to Philosophy: Overhead
		Hylas proposes a material substratum, which underlies sensible qualities (color, heat, shape, extension, etc.) "without which they [the sensible qualities] cannot be conceived to exist." (P 168b)
		"The word `substratum' is used only to express in general the same thing with `substance.'" (P 169a)
		Berkeley argues that there is not a material substratum, or rather that that we have "no idea at all, neither relative nor positive," of what this would be.
	www.uark.edu /campus-resources/rlee/intrau02/oh/bk-substratum.html (94 words)

	ONE SUBSTRATUM — AADHAAR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		Though the ocean is one; however, it is the substratum for countless waves, wave-lets, foam, ripples and bubbles.
		Gold is the substratum for all ornaments made of the gold.
		When we say that the One Creator (Karta Purukh) is the Substratum of all, it simply means there is no difference between the Creator and His creation, just as there is no difference between the ocean and its waves, gold and the gold-jewelry, clay and the clay-pots, and so on.
	www.gurbani.org /webart224.htm (2062 words)

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