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Topic: Sudermania

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	Memoirs Of Napoleon — Volume 11 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne eBook by BookRags
		On the 13th of march 1809 Gustavus Adolphus was arrested, and his uncle, the Duke of Sudermania, provisionally took the reins of Government.
		After the death of the Prince Royal the Duke of Sudermania’s son, Count Wrede, a Swede, made the first overtures to Bernadotte, and announced to him the intention entertained at Stockholm of offering him the throne of Sweden.
		It was very evident that the choice of Sweden was not very agreeable to Bonaparte, and though he afterwards disavowed any opposition to it, he made overtures to Stockholm, proposing that the crown of Sweden should be added to that of Denmark.
	www.bookrags.com /ebooks/3561/17.html (437 words)

	[No title]
		Carefully educated under the direction of Nils von Rosenstein, he grew up serious and, conscientious.
		In August 1796 his uncle the regent Charles, duke of Sudermania, visited St Petersburg for the purpose of arranging a marriage between the young king and Catherine II.'s grand-daughter, the grand-duchess Alexandra.
		The betrothal was actually fixed for the 22nd of September, when the whole arrangement foundered on the obstinate refusal of Gustavus to allow his destined bride liberty of worship according to the rites of the Greek Orthodox Church—a rebuff which undoubtedly accelerated the death of the Russian empress.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?locale=en&content_id=30435 (597 words)

	The Builder Magazine - August 1927
		In 1778 the Duke of Sudermania, then G. of Sweden, was elected as its head and Gould says that it was probable that political motives were connected with his candidacy.
		In April, 1781, the Duke of Sudermania resigned and Ferdinand of Brunswick was elected Grand Master in 1782, which office he held until his death, in 1792, at the age of 71, after which the Order disappeared.
		All this was done, as it states in these Constitutions, for the purpose of preventing discords (such as the election of the Duke of Sudermania had caused) and the spread of innovations such as had been going on in neighboring kingdoms.
	www.phoenixmasonry.org /the_builder_1927_august.htm (14783 words)

	Gustav III of Sweden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He became a Freemason in 1780, and introduced the Rite of Strict Observance into Sweden.
		That year, he named his brother, the Duke of Sudermania (later Charles XIII), to the office of Grand Master for the Grand Lodge of Sweden.
		Under the Grand Mastership of Gustav III, Swedish Freemasonry was changed forever.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gustav_III_of_Sweden (2264 words)

	The Spinel Ruby and Balas Ruby (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		In connection with the oriental ruby two other productions of quite a different nature must be described, namely, the spinel ruby and the balas ruby.
		The first is generally a very vivid poppy red; the second of a violet rose, or a vinegar rose; but there is no absolute rule for their colour, since Pegu furnishes white and violet-white spinels; and specimens have been brought from Aker in Sudermania which are of a bluish gray.
		Spinels are brought also from Ceylon and other oriental countries; everywhere they are found in the beds of torrents, in the midst of alluvial deposits.
	www.jjkent.com /articles/spinel-balas-ruby.htm (323 words)

	Charles XIII of Sweden (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		On the latter occasion he would have won a signal victory but for the unaccountable remissness of his second-in-command, Admiral Liljehorn.
		On the death of Gustavus III, Charles, now duke of Sudermania, acted as regent of Sweden till 1796; but the real ruler of the country was the narrow-minded and vindictive Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm, whose mischievous influence over him was supreme.
		These four years were perhaps the most miserable and degrading in Swedish history (an age of lead succeeding an age of gold, as it has well been called) and may be briefly described as alternations of fantastic jacobinism and ruthless despotism.
	www.termsdefined.net /ch/charles-xiii-of-sweden.html (549 words)

	Mac-ency-S
		In 1770, the Illuminated Grand Chapter was established, and the Duke of Sudermania appointed the Vicarius Salornonis.
		On the application of the Duke of Sudermania, in 1788, a fraternal alliance was consummated between the Grand Lodges of England and Sweden, and mutual representatives appointed.
		The Duke of Sudermania ascended the throne in 1809 under the title of Charles XIII.
	www.dancing.org /tsmr/.books/mackey/SMAP~1/Smac-25.htm (3774 words)

	Memoirs Of The Court Of St. Cloud (Being secret letters from a gentleman at Paris to a nobleman in London) — ...
		Bonaparte and Talleyrand intended nevermore to, release their royal captive when once in their power; but, after forcing him to resign the throne to his son, keep him a prisoner for the remainder of his days, which they would have taken care should not have been long.
		The Duke of Sudermania was to have been nominated a regent until the majority of the young King, not yet six years of age.
		The Swedish diets were to recover that influence, or, rather, that licentiousness, to which Gustavus III., by the revolution of the 19th of August, 1772, put an end.
	www.bookrags.com /ebooks/3897/18.html (510 words)

	The History of the Thirty Years War - Book 1I
		Headed by Charles, Duke of Sudermania, the third son of Gustavus, the Estates made a courageous resistance, which terminated, at last, in an open civil war between the uncle and nephew, and between the King and the people.
		A general Diet ventured to abolish, in favour of the Protector, the rule of primogeniture which Gustavus had established in the succession, and placed the Duke of Sudermania on the throne, from which Sigismund, with his whole posterity, were solemnly excluded.
		The son of the new king (who reigned under the name of Charles IX.) was Gustavus Adolphus, whom, as the son of a usurper, the adherents of Sigismund refused to recognize.
	www.electricscotland.com /HISTORY/30-2.htm (11187 words)

	Chapter 20 - Bernadotte
		His uncle, the Duke of Sudermania, was raised to the throne; and as the latter had no children, the succession vested in Christian, Prince of Sleswic Augustenberg.
		He is a great encourager of arts and letters; among other proofs of which may be reckoned the society which he has established for the Improvement of Agriculture, and the valuable library which he purchased for the university of Upsal -- both at his own private expense.
		His son, Oscar, Duke of Sudermania, born July 4th, 1799, is spoken of as worthy of his excellent father: but whether the heir of the old race of kings may not one day ascend the Swedish throne in preference to him, appears extremely doubtful.
	www.napoleonic-literature.com /Book_23/Chapter20-Bernadotte.htm (4181 words)

	SurLaLune Fairy Tales: Marian Roalfe Cox: Cinderella: Three Hundred and Forty-five Variants of Cinderella, Catskin, and ...
		A young willow planted in the mouth of a dead foal or calf must never be lopped or polled.
		, No. 327.) A man in Sudermania was on the point of cutting down a juniper-tree, disregarding the warning voice which bade him desist.
		At the second stroke blood flowed from the root, and the hewer went home and fell ill (Afzelius, 2, 147).
	surlalunefairytales.com /cinderella/marianroalfecox/variants/57.html (1013 words)

	A Swedish Coat-of-Arms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		On a shield azure, this would refer to the coats of arms of Jämtland, Östersund and Brunflo who have argent motives on azure shields.
		The interpretation in this case could be directed towards the combination of the historical provinces Jämtland's and Sudermania's coats of arms, the latter a region where my father has lived for the greater part of his life.
		After some discussions about whether the crest should be eagle wings either in or - referring to the eagle on the shield - or in sable, referring to the griffin sable on the coat of arms of Sudermania.
	hem.passagen.se /jonar242/vapnet.htm (1098 words)

	Chapter 9 - Vigée Le Brun's Memoirs
		Every one to his trade." Many persons have attributed Catherine's death to the keen sorrow brought her by the failure of the marriage arranged between her granddaughter, the Duchess Alexandrina, and the King of Sweden.
		He was only seventeen years old, but his tall figure and his proud and noble bearing made him respected in spite of his youth.
		Whether or no it was the grief arising from this occurrence that cut short the days of Catherine, Russia was soon to lose her.
	www.batguano.com /vlblsmem9.html (2856 words)

	4, Against the Grain (A Rebours), J.-K. Huysmans (1884)
		The latter had thought at first of a border of opals and hydrophanes.
		Finally he settled on stones whose hues would supplement each other,--the hyacinth of Compostella, mahogany red; the aquamarine, sea green; the balass ruby, vinegar rose; the Sudermania ruby, pale slate-colour.
		Their comparatively feeble play of colours would suffice to light up the deadness of the dull, grey shell, while leaving its full value to the brilliant bouquet of jewelled blossoms which they framed in a slender garland of uncertain splendours.
	www.eldritchpress.org /jkh/r04.html (2114 words)

	Polish Renaissance Warfare - Summary of Conflicts - Part Three
		In 1599 Hospodar Michael of Wallachia drove out Hospodar Mohila and the following year Zamojski returned, marched into Wallachia and defeated Michael on 19th September 1600.
		In 1598 Zygmunt left for Sweden with 5,000 men, without official Polish assistance, but was defeated at Linkoping by his Uncle Charles of Sudermania.
		Charles made himself master of all Sweden and forced Finland to submit to his authority.
	www.jasinski.co.uk /wojna/conflicts/conf03.htm (1307 words)

	CHAPTER - THE REFORMERS SUPPORTED BY THE LIBERATOR OF SWEDEN.
		But even this soon failed him; he hungered, and could not tell how to provide for his wants.
		Driven to extremities, and in total destitution, he betook himself without money, almost without clothes, to the estate of Tarna, in Sudermania, to the house of his brother-in-law, Joachim Brahe.
		For some months no one had known where he was; and his sister especially had been in a state of cruel anxiety.
	www.godrules.net /library/calvin/76calvin_g19.htm (6244 words)

	FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Baron Hamilton, who was dispatched with the news to Stockholm, relates, that the Russians had about the same time attacked Baron Armselt at Klernakoski, but had been repulsed, with the loss of 200 men and two pieces of cannon.
		An account is received here of the loss of two Swedish ships of the line, in an unsuccessful attempt made by the Duke of Sudermania on the 13
		A messenger is just arrived with the news that the King attacked the Russian fleet of armed vessels at Fredericksham on the 15
	www.researchlibrary.net /foreign_intelligence.htm (1076 words)

	January 9: Swedes call a meeting to stay Lutheran
		They thought they saw a way to prevent disaster.
		These men were Lutheran leaders and Charles, Duke of Sudermania (Finland), who was a Protestant and the uncle of Sigismund III.
		On this day, January 9th, 1593, messengers raced into the Swedish countryside with an urgent summons for all the clergy to assemble at Uppsala within a month.
	chi.gospelcom.net /DAILYF/2001/01/daily-01-09-2001.shtml (878 words)

	Archive of Did You Know items
		They are here for the inquiring mind to partake and enjoy, not as absolute truths.)
		When King Charles XIII of Sweden was Duke of Sudermania, he rewrote the entire masonic ritual for his country in 1778.
		On taking the throne in 1809, he created the eleventh degree of the Swedish Rite - The Civil Order of Charles XIII.
	www.cpe-cbr.com /lodge156/archived.htm (1082 words)

	digg - Canada wins key softwood lumber ruling
		A lot more than the United States does, even including Alaska.
		@sudermania "And yet, Harper's approval ratings continue to rise."???
		What other fairy tales do you subscribe to?
	digg.com /politics/Canada_wins_key_softwood_lumber_ruling (2287 words)

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