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Topic: Sulcus (anatomy)

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	Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body. Page 822
		The inferior frontal gyrus (gyrus frontalis inferior; subfrontal gyre) lies below the inferior frontal sulcus, and extends forward from the lower part of the precentral sulcus; it is continuous with the lateral and posterior orbital gyri on the under surface of the lobe.
		The medial orbital gyrus presents a well-marked antero-posterior sulcus, the olfactory sulcus, for the olfactory tract; the portion medial to this is named the straight gyrus, and is continuous with the superior frontal gyrus on the medial surface.
		It lies between the cingulate sulcus and the supero-medial margin of the hemisphere.
	www.bartleby.com /107/pages/page822.html (625 words)

	WSAVA 2001 - Oral Anatomy and Charting
		Between the tooth and the free gingival margin is the gingival sulcus.
		It is the crevice that surrounds the tooth.
		The normal depth of the sulcus is 0.5 mm to 1 mm in cats and 1—3 mm in dogs.
	www.vin.com /VINDBPub/SearchPB/Proceedings/PR05000/PR00053.htm (1631 words)

	External Surface of Cerebrum - MEDSTUDENTS - NEUROANATOMY
		The former sulcus separates the corpus callosum from the cingulate gyrus and this gyrus is continues with the septal area, under the rostrum.
		Anterior to the paracentral sulcus is the medial portion of the superior frontal gyrus.
		The occipitotemporal sulcus and the inferior temporal sulcus delimit the inferior temporal gyrus.
	www.medstudents.com.br /basic/neuran/neuran3.htm (2156 words)

	Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body. Page 823
		The lateral surface is limited in front by the lateral part of the parietoöccipital fissure, and by a line carried from the end of this fissure to the preoccipital notch; it is traversed by the transverse occipital and the lateral occipital sulci.
		The transverse occipital sulcus is continuous with the posterior end of the occipital ramus of the intraparietal sulcus, and runs across the upper part of the lobe, a short distance behind the parietoöccipital fissure.
		The lateral occipital sulcus extends from behind forward, and divides the lateral surface of the occipital lobe into a superior and an inferior gyrus, which are continuous in front with the parietal and temporal lobes.
	www.bartleby.com /107/pages/page823.html (634 words)

	eMedicine - Sulcus Vocalis : Article by John Schweinfurth, MD (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The term sulcus vocalis is used specifically to describe a groove or infolding of mucosa along the surface of the vocal fold.
		Problem: The term sulcus vocalis is used to describe a depression or groove in the surface of vocal fold mucosa that typically is found on the leading edge of the vibratory surface.
		Sulcus under stroboscopy: Note defect in the vibratory surface caused by the sulcus.
	www.emedicine.com /ent/topic605.htm (2996 words)

	AANS.org \| Education and Meetings \| AANS Scientific Journals \| Neurosurgical Focus
		To minimize resection of white matter, it is preferable to dissect the sulcus that ends closest to the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle, which in most patients is the sulcus between the superior and middle temporal gyri.
		When the bottom of the sulcus is encountered, the pia is cauterized and an ultrasonic aspirator is used at the 25% setting to perform a corticectomy and leukotomy necessary to enter the temporal horn.
		If the anatomy of the mesiotemporal region is unfamiliar, cadaveric dissection should be considered to gain a clear understanding of the structures involved.
	www.aans.org /education/journal/neurosurgical/nov96/1-5-4.asp?ShowMenu=false&ShowPrint=false (2833 words)

	eMedicine - Iatrogenic Vocal Fold Scar : Article by John Schweinfurth, MD (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The term sulcus vocalis is used to describe a depression or groove in the surface of the vocal fold mucosa that typically is found on the leading edge of the vibratory surface.
		The incidence of sulcus vocalis is impossible to determine because of the variation in presentation, etiology, and diagnosis.
		Most cases of sulcus are undiagnosed because of subclinical symptoms, lack of awareness, and difficulty in identification because of the relative rarity of videostroboscopy.
	www.emedicine.com /ent/topic607.htm (3174 words)

	Grasshoppers: Their Biology, Identification and Management: ID TOOLS - Field Guide to Common Western Grasshoppers: ...
		For placing grasshoppers in lower categories of classification, that is, in genus and species, one must resort to finer structures of their external anatomy and also to body size, shape, color, stripes, and patterns.
		The hind sulcus is considered the principal sulcus; from its position the length of the prozona and metazona are measured.
		The lateral lobes usually form an angle with the disk and are separated from the disk by lateral carinae that, depending on the species, may be straight and parallel or variously incurved or outcurved.
	www.sidney.ars.usda.gov /grasshopper/ID_Tools/F_Guide/extanat.htm (1774 words)

	SparkNotes: Brain Anatomy: Terms
		Central Sulcus - The central sulcus is a large inward fold in the brain tissue running from the top to the middle of the brain.
		Parieto-Occipital Sulcus - This sulcus separates the parietal and occipital lobes, running in an inferior and anterior direction from the surface of the brain.
		Sulcus - Sulci are inward folds in the surface of the brain's tissue.
	www.sparknotes.com /psychology/neuro/brainanatomy/terms.html (2441 words)

	Lecture 27. Gross anatomy brain
		The principal sulci on the lateral surface of the hemisphere are the central sulcus, which divides the frontal from the parietal lobes, and the lateral (Sylvian) fissure which divides the temporal lobe from the fronto-parietal lobes.
		Posterior parts of the parietal and temporal lobes are divided from the occipital lobe by an imaginary line drawn from the preoccipital notch on the basal surface of the hemisphere to the superior part of the parieto-occipital sulcus on the medial wall of the hemisphere.
		Two other important sulci seen on the medial surface are the parieto-occipital sulcus, which forms the border between these lobes, and the calcarine sulcus which is a landmark for the primary visual cortex.
	www.med.howard.edu /anatomy/gas/wk9/Lecture_27.htm (1808 words)

	SparkNotes: Brain Anatomy: Parietal and Occipital Lobes
		The parietal lobe is located posterior to the central sulcus and superior to the lateral fissure (see figure.
		The somatic sensory area, located adjacent to the central sulcus, receives input from nerves that travel from sensory receptors in all parts of the body, through the spinal cord and brainstem, and into the cortex.
		The somatic sensory area, like the primary motor area, is organized as a map of the body; nerves projecting from adjacent locations in the body tend to terminate near to each other in the cortex.
	www.sparknotes.com /psychology/neuro/brainanatomy/section5.rhtml (702 words)

	Anatomy Atlases: Atlas of Microscopic Anatomy: Section 1 - Cells
		Anatomy Atlases is curated by Ronald A. Bergman, Ph.D. Please send us comments by filling out our Comment Form.
		"Anatomy Atlases", the Anatomy Atlases logo, and "A digital library of anatomy information" are all Trademarks of Michael P. D'Alessandro, M.D. Anatomy Atlases is funded in whole by Michael P. D'Alessandro, M.D. Advertising is not accepted.
		The information contained in Anatomy Atlases is not a substitute for the medical care and advice of your physician.
	www.anatomyatlases.org /MicroscopicAnatomy/Section17/Plate17316.shtml (365 words)

	Endotext.com - Neuroendocrinology, Hypothalamus, And Pituitary, Functional Anatomy of the Hypothalamus and Pituitary
		Two additional symmetric eminences, the lateral eminences, corresponding to the most lateral portion of the hypothalamic wall and the postinfundibular eminence, as well as the symmetric mammillary bodies, complete the macroscopic morphology of the hypothalamic floor.
		Midsaggital section of the human brain (from the XIX century wax collection of human brains at the Museum of the Department of Human Anatomy of the Unversity of Bologna, Italy).
		The diencephalon derives from the caudal part the proencephalic vesicle, which is the cranial expansion of the primitive neural tube, and the hypothalamus develops from the lateral wall of the diencephalon by extending ventrally to a groove called the "hypothalamic sulcus" that appears early in the lateral wall of the diencephalon (Figure 14).
	www.endotext.org /neuroendo/neuroendo3b/neuroendo3b_2.htm (1871 words)

	Advertise
		Position of the superior petrosal sulcus was superior and inferior to the bony Projection in 34 (77.3%) and 6 (13.6%) cases.
		Among the 100-petromastoid parts of the temporal bones, the bony projection was present in 44 at the superior border of the petromastoid part of the temporal bone close to the upper part of the groove for the sigmoid sulcus.
		Thus awareness of the presence of bony projection in close proximity to the superior petrosal and sigmoid sinus and knowledge about its incidence and size is imperative for the neurosurgeon and neurootologist to avoid neurological and vascular damage.
	www.pjms.com.pk /issues/julsep02/article10.html (1314 words)

	Brain and Related Vasculature
		Locate the central sulcus first and use it as a major landmark for identification of the other features on the lateral surface of the brain.
		ribbon-like nerve tract that courses from the olfactory bulb to the cerebral cortex; it courses in the olfactory sulcus
		sulcus on the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere that lies between the precuneus and the cuneus
	anatomy.uams.edu /anatomyhtml/brain.html (3969 words)

	The Insula: Anatomic Study and MR Imaging Display at 1.5 T -- Naidich et al. 25 (2): 222 -- American Journal of ...
		At the posteromedial aspect of the orbitofrontal surface, the posterior portion of the MOG merges with the medial portion of the POG to form the prominent PMOL.
		sulcus of the insula separated the MSG from the PSG (Table 2).
		Anatomy and transmitter receptors of the supplementary motor areas in the human and nonhuman primate brain.
	www.ajnr.org /cgi/content/full/25/2/222 (6258 words)

	UAMS Department of Anatomy - Viscera Tables
		cranial nerve arising from the ventral surface of the medulla in the sulcus between the pyramid and the olive; it courses anteriorly to exit the posterior cranial fossa by passing through the hypoglossal canal
		gyrus between the inferior temporal sulcus and the inferior margin of the temporal lobe
		cingulate gyrus is bounded by the callosal sulcus and the cingulate sulcus
	anatomy.uams.edu /anatomyhtml/viscera_alpha.html (12640 words)

	Anatomy of the Heart
		The coronary sulcus separates this surface from the base.
		The ventricles are separated, externally, by the posterior interventricular sulcus, which is occupied by an artery and vein.
		This sulcus runs from the coronary sulcus toward the apex.
	oak.cats.ohiou.edu /~jr888793/anatomy.html (1347 words)

	Chapter 2 (page 4)
		In the 35th British edition of Gray's Anatomy (l973) the antrum was said to be on the oral side of the sulcus intermedius (Fig 2.4).
		According to Ito (l98l) the antrum is proximal to the pyloric canal.
		According to K.L. Moore (l985) the pyloric part of the stomach consists of a narrow portion 1.0 to 2.0 cm long, which is continuous with the pylorus and called the pyloric canal, and a wider pyloric antrum on the oral side of the canal.
	med.plig.org /2/4.html (356 words)

	Gray's Anatomy
		A team of renowned clinicians, anatomists, and basic scientists have radically transformed this classic resource to incorporate all of the newest anatomical knowledge reorganized it by body region to parallel clinical practic and added many new surface anatomy, radiologic anatomy, and microanatomy images to complement the exquisite artwork that the book is known for.
		Your purchase of the Gray’s Anatomy e-dition, entitles you to access the web site until the next edition of the book is published, or until the current edition is no longer offered for sale by Elsevier, whichever occurs first.
		As the institution among medical books, Gray's Anatomy has throughout its history continued to do all these things, with the result that it has only improved with age; it is venerable, but not hoary.
	www.ramex.com /cl/cl-anat1.html (1068 words)

	Corticothalamic and corticotectal somatosensory projections from the anterior ectosylvian sulcus (SIV cortex) in ...
		Corticothalamic and corticotectal somatosensory projections from the anterior ectosylvian sulcus (SIV cortex) in neonatal cats: an anatomical demonstration with HRP and 3H-leucine.
		Corticothalamic and corticotectal projections from the anterior ectosylvian sulcus (AES) in neonatal cats were studied with anterograde and retrograde neuroanatomical techniques.
		When the injection site was relatively restricted to the sulcal walls and fundus of the rostral AES (i.e., the SIV cortex), heavy ipsilateral thalamic label was observed in the medial subdivision of the posterior group, in the suprageniculate nucleus, and in the external medullary lamina.
	www.aegis.com /aidsline/1988/dec/M88C0008.html (622 words)

	Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Brain Surface Anatomy Based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diffusion-Weighted ...
		Precentral gyrus, postcentral gyrus, superior parietal lobule, superior frontal gyrus, precentral sulcus, central sulcus, postcentral sulcus, intraparietal sulcus and superior frontal sulcus were best shown of all structures with an arbitrary score of 2.61-2.77.
		Supramarginal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus and lateral sulcus were clearly shown in the majority of the cerebra with average scores of 2.0-2.49; angular gyrus, inferior frontal sulcus and superior temporal gyrus were not demonstrated satisfactorily and their average scores were 1.67-1.89.
		Middle temporal gyrus, inferior temporal gyrus, superior temporal sulcus and inferior temporal sulcus were difficult to identify, and thus had average scores of 0.87-1.26.
	content.karger.com /ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Doi=81816 (304 words)

	coronary sulcus (anatomy) - General Practice Notebook
		The atrioventricular or coronary groove of the heart demarcates the borders of the underlying atria from the ventricles.
		It is a continuous sulcus but it has been described as right and left parts in the following section for the purposes of description.
		On the right side it begins anteriorly and superiorly on the sternocostal surface having passed from its continuity with the left side of the groove from posterior to the ascending aorta.
	www.gpnotebook.co.uk /simplepage.cfm?ID=-187695047 (1058 words)

	LONI: LONI Resource \| Downloads \| Protocols \| Sulcal Anatomy \| Inferior Temporal Sulcus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Always terminates ON Pre Central Sulcus on posterior end even if you have to jump a sulcus that abuts the pre central.
		The sulcus may be divided from Pre Central by pars opercularis and pars triangularis (see Duvernoy 1).
		Note, do not chose a sulcus that curves around the inferior surface of the frontal lobe.
	www.loni.ucla.edu /NCRR/Downloads/Protocols/SulcalAnatomy_13.html (177 words)

	Alexander Monro, secundus (www.whonamedit.com)
		Alexander Monro, secundus, trained in anatomy by his father, was perhaps the greatest of the three Monros and, like his father, was a gifted and popular teacher as well as a distinguished physician.
		After only one session of this arrangement Monro primus petitioned the town council, the patrons of the university, to appoint his son joint professor of anatomy, and his request was backed by a certificate from the students of his son’s evening class testifying to their satisfaction with his teaching.
		His course started with a detailed history of anatomy and proceeded to anatomy itself, beginning with the bones; then came physiology, and finally the operations of surgery.
	www.whonamedit.com /doctor.cfm/941.html (1868 words)

	Stage 10 - Human Developmental Anatomy Center
		External: 4-12 pairs of somites; fusion of neural folds is imminent or in progress; the opic sulcus may have appeared; pharyngeal arch 1 begins to be visible on the surface.
		Internal: the cardiac loop is appearing; the laryngeotracheal sulcus develops; the intermediate meso-derm becomes visible
		Fusion of neural folds is imminent or in progress.
	nmhm.washingtondc.museum /collections/hdac/stage_10a.htm (92 words)

	Amazon.com: Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI : With Functional Correlations: Books: J.C. Tamraz,Y. ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The volume provides a unique review of the essential topographical anatomy of the brain from an MRI perspective, correlating high-quality anatomical plates with the corresponding high-resolution MRI images.
		Subsequent chapters provide a detailed review of the sulcal and the gyral anatomy of the human cortex, guiding the reader through an interpretation of the individual brain atlas provided by high-resolution MRI.
		The relationship between brain structure and function is approached in a topographical fashion with analysis of the necessary imaging methodology and displayed anatomy.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/3540278761?v=glance (681 words)

	Brain Anatomy in Turner Syndrome: Evidence for Impaired Social and Spatial-Numerical Networks -- Molko et al. 14 (8): ...
		Abnormalities in a similar region of the left superior temporal sulcus are found on both anatomical images (A) (yellow clusters)and on fractional anisotropy images (B) (red clusters).
		The differences in the left superior temporal sulcus are clearly illustrated by the visual examination of the mean image of grey matter of 14 TS subjects (D) compared to those of the mean image of the 14 controls (E) (red arrows).
		Dejerine J (1895) Anatomie des centres nerveux, Vol 1.
	cercor.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/14/8/840 (6174 words)

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