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Topic: Sunda Strait

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	Sunda Islands - LoveToKnow 1911
		SUNDA ISLANDS, the collective name of the islands in the Malay Archipelago which extend from the Malay Peninsula to the Moluccas.
		Sunda Strait is the channel separating Sumatra from Java and uniting the Indian Ocean with the Java Sea.
		In 1883 Sunda Strait was the scene of the most terrific results of the eruption of Krakatoa, a volcanic island further west in the strait.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Sunda_Islands (172 words)

	Sunda Islands - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		SUNDA ISLANDS [Sunda Islands], mainly in Indonesia, between the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean, comprising the western part of the Malay Archipelago.
		It includes two main groups: the Greater Sunda Islands, to which belong the largest islands of Borneo, Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi; and the Lesser Sundas, which lie E of Java and include Sumbawa, Flores, Timor, and Sumba (the largest islands).
		Island of Sunda Strait, between Java & Sumatra.The active volcano Krakatau.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-sundai1sl.html (292 words)

	Java - LoveToKnow 1911
		JAVA, one of the larger islands of that portion of the Malay Archipelago which is distinguished as the Sunda Islands.
		On the E. the strait of Bali, which parts it from the island of that name, is at the northern end not more than i 2 m.
		m., lies in the Sunda Strait, off the southwestern peninsula of the main island, from which it is separated by the Behouden Passage.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Java (16259 words)

	Sunda Strait - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Sunda Strait is the strait between the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra.
		The strait is an important shipping channel; it and the Strait of Malacca are the main passages from the South China Sea to the Indian Ocean.
		The islands in the strait and the surrounding regions of Java and Sumatra were devastated by the eruption of Krakatoa in 1883, primarily due to intense pumice fall and great tsunami.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sunda_Strait (288 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Sunda (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Sunda Islands SUNDA ISLANDS [Sunda Islands], mainly in Indonesia, between the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean, comprising the western part of the Malay Archipelago.
		Krakatoa KRAKATOA [Krakatoa] or Krakatau, volcanic island, c.5 sq mi (13 sq km), W Indonesia, in Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra; rising to 2,667 ft (813 m).
		It is connected with the East China Sea by the Taiwan Strait.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Sunda (514 words)

	Diving for the USS Houston in the Sunda Strait
		The Houston and the HMAS Perth (Australian light cruiser) were making a night run from the Java Sea to the Indian Ocean via the Sunda Strait in an effort to escape from the Japanese fleet.
		Intelligence reports indicated that the Sunda Strait was free of Japanese warships.
		No one knew that the Japanese were planning the invasion of Java that same night by way of the northeast entrance to the Sunda Strait and Banten Bay, on the northwest tip of Java.
	www.asiaticfleet.com /faltotca30.htm (3351 words)

	Sunda - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Sunda Islands, a group of islands in the western part of the Malay archipelago
		Kingdom of Sunda, a kingdom that existed in west part of Java from the 7th century to the 16th century
		Sunda (clan), a clan (gotra) of Jats in India
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sunda (189 words)

	Tsunamis Generated by the Paroxysmal Eruptions, Explosions, Caldera Collapses and Slope Failures of the Krakatau ...
		Krakatau (Krakatoa) is one of the volcanoes of the Sunda volcanic arc in Indonesia, located in the Sunda Strait, at 16.7 S. Latitude and 105.4 E. Longitude, 40 km off the west coast of Java.
		Subsequent local tsunamis in the Sunda Strait were generated by the 1927 and 1928 eruptions of the new volcano of Anak Krakatau (Child of Krakatau) that formed in the area.
		Because of the relative shallow bathymetry of the Sunda Strait, it took almost an hour for the destructive waves to reach the nearest coastal settlements of western Java and southern Sumatra.
	www.drgeorgepc.com /Tsunami1883Krakatau.html (6593 words)

	Tectonic features of the southern Sumatra-western Java forearc of Indonesia
		Multichannel reflection seismic profiles along the active Sunda Arc, where the Indo-Australian plate subducts under the overriding Eurasian margin revealed two accretionary wedges: The inner wedge I is of assumed Paleogene age, and the outer wedge II is of Neogene to Recent age.
		The missing outer arc high of the southern Sunda Strait is explained by a combination of Neogene transtension due to a clockwise rotation of Sumatra with respect to Java and by arc-parallel strike-slip movements.
		It is speculated that the SFZ was attached to the Cimandiri-Pelabuhan Ratu strike-slip fault of Java prior to the presumed rotation of Sumatra, and that since the late lower Miocene the main slip movement shifted from the volcanic arc position to the forearc basin area due to increasingly oblique plate convergence.
	www.agu.org /pubs/crossref/2002/2001TC901048.shtml (431 words)

	SUNDA STRAIT (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Allied intelligence had reported the Strait clear of enemy vessels and the nearest Japanese were reported to be 50 miles northwest and moving away.
		were stationed in Sunda Strait covering the western part of the invasion force near Merak.
		At 0025 on 1st March 1942, she finally sank a few miles ENE of St Nicholas Point not far from the entrance to Sunda Strait.
	www.spruso.com /1sunda.htm (863 words)

	Krakatau Volcanic Island (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.umd.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Krakatau located in Sunda Strait, between Java and Sumatera Island, had been wellknown and recorded in the history since the 16th century.
		In this modern century Sunda Strait plays more important role as business traffic line as well as the field of geological and maritim research.
		Ancient Krakatau was estimated 2,000 meters in height and radius of 9 kms.
	www.irfamedia.com.cob-web.org:8888 /lampung/krakatau.htm (434 words)

	Battle of Sunda Strait 28 Feb. -- 1 March, 1942, by Vincent P. O'hara
		Aerial reconnaissance made as late as 1500 hours on the 28th indicated the western route via the Sunda Strait was clear and that the Japanese invasion fleet was still ten hours steaming time away.
		Ten transports escorted by light cruiser Yura and the 22nd DD DIV (Satsuki, Minatsuki, Fumitsuki and Nagatsuki) sailed for Ajner Lor west of Sunda Strait.
		Sunda Strait, on the evening of the 28th.
	www.microworks.net /pacific/battles/sunda_strait.htm (2415 words)

	Ahoy - Mac's Web Log-Trying to stem the southward thrust of the Japanese threatening to engulf the Dutch East Indies in ...
		But unfortunately the report was not correct, the Japanese invasion force was already both sides of Sunda Strait, with a third group east of Tandjong-Priok, they had arrived about 4 hours ahead of their anticipated schedule.
		The main group were off St Nicolaas Point, the western end of Java which delineates the eastern side of Sunda Strait, 6 transports went to Merak on the western side of the point, and another 27 transports landed most of the 2nd.
		The destroyer Fubuki patrolled the eastern approaches to Sunda Strait, and the two heavy cruisers Mogami and Mikuma, the light cruiser Natori, the 7 destroyers, Shiratsuytu, Shirakumo, Murakumo, Shirayuki, Hatsuyuki, Asakaze, and Ahikinami were all deployed in the vicinity of the anchorage.
	ahoy.tk-jk.net /macslog/Tryingtostemthesouthwardt.html (2189 words)

	Tanjung Lesung - activities & attractions - Krakatau Volcano
		Located in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra, Indonesia, the Krakatau Islands Nature Reserve is the spectacular site of the world’s youngest active volcano.
		Krakatau’s notorious and world famous history has been of great interest to scientists since the 16th century, when the Sunda Strait functioned as a gateway for sailors from the European continent to the Indonesian archipelago.
		Lying on the edge of the tectonically active Sunda shelf, Anak Krakatau regularly experiences significant volcanic activity (1952, 1972, 1992 and 1994) as a part of a common cycle for volcanoes.
	www.tanjunglesung.com /act_volcano.html (510 words)

	Krakatau, Indonesia
		The renowned volcano Krakatau (frequently misstated as Krakatoa) lies in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra.
		After a quiescence of less than a half century, the post-collapse cone of Anak Krakatau (Child of Krakatau) was constructed within the 1883 caldera at a point between the former cones of Danan and Perbuwatan.
		Krakatau volcano lies in the Sunda strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra.
	volcano.und.nodak.edu /vwdocs/current_volcs/krakatau/krakatau.html (611 words)

	SUNDA ISLANDS - Online Information article about SUNDA ISLANDS
		SUNDA ISLANDS, the collective name of the islands in the See also:
		Billiton, with their adjacent islands—and the Little Sunda Islands, of which the more important are See also:
		Sunda Strait is the channel separating Sumatra from Java and uniting the See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /STE_SUS/SUNDA_ISLANDS.html (238 words)

	Lighthouses of Indonesia
		This lighthouse is on Sumatra's northern "shoulder," marking the south side of the entrance to the Strait of Malacca.
		This lighthouse is on the west side of the south entrance to Sunda Strait, in the mouth of the bay of Panjang.
		This lighthouse, reported to be the third at the station, is at the extreme southwest tip of Java, marking the east side of the entrance to the Sunda Strait from the Indian Ocean.
	www.unc.edu /~rowlett/lighthouse/idn.htm (3256 words)

	Java Sea
		Having proceeded through Gaspar Strait to the north of Banka and failed to contact the Japanese force (which has already reached Banka Strait), ABDA striking force (RAdm Doorman, RNN) is attacked by Japanese naval land attack planes as well as carrier attack planes from carrier Ryujo.
		Battle of Sunda Strait continues as heavy cruiser Houston (CA-30) and Australian light cruiser HMAS Perth heading for Sunda Strait, are attacked by three Japanese cruisers and nine destroyers.
		In the melee, Houston and Perth are sunk by torpedoes and gunfire of Japanese heavy cruisers.
	www.ww2pacific.com /java.html (2070 words)

	Krakatau:
		Above ground, along the shores of the strait, 36,417 people worked and slept, ate and drank, played and quarreled, unaware that they would shortly become victims of nature’s greatest catastrophe.
		The people along the shores of the strait were assaulted mercilessly by the deafening roar of the eruptions, the continuous rain of hot pumice and ash, and the dreadful darkness alternating with dazzling light that exposed the horror.
		This huge mass of sea water moved through the Sunda Strait in all directions, rearing to mountainous size as it approached shores where sea beds were shallow.
	www.fascinatingearth.com /stories/Krakatau.htm (3467 words)

	SUNDA STRAIT 2005 A joint INQUA – IGCP 495 meeting
		You are invited to register for the second international conference of IGCP Project 495 Quaternary Land-Ocean Interactions, to be hosted by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences in the Anyer-Carita, Banten-Sunda Strait area (Sunda Strait, Indonesia).
		We have high hopes that this will prove a very interesting and stimulating conference, visiting a region that is ideal for the study of climate, tectonic and anthropogenic processes and their impacts on land-ocean interactions.
		The Sunda Strait region is of crucial importance to our understanding of a wide range of Quaternary processes related to the driving mechanisms of coastal and sea-level change.
	www.geography.dur.ac.uk /research/IGCP_495/Meetings/Sunda_Straight (1028 words)

	The Cruiser Houston: At War
		On February 28, the Houston and the Perth proceeded to the port of Batavia in western Java, and partially refueled before attempting that night to pass through Sunda Strait in an effort to reach the safer waters of the Indian Ocean.
		As they approached the entrance to the strait near midnight, they unexpectedly encountered a Japanese covering force of nearly one dozen destroyers, three cruisers, and numerous torpedo boats and minesweepers that were protecting the invasion fleet.
		In the ensuing Battle of Sunda Strait, the Houston and Perth both aggressively fired at the attacking Japanese ships at close range, but, outnumbered and outgunned, they were no match for the enemy forces that completely surrounded them.
	info.lib.uh.edu /sca/digital/cruiser/atwar.htm (1095 words)

	Straits All Over the World quiz -- free game
		This strait connecting the northern tip of Oman (the Arabian Peninsula) and the south coast of Iran is known as _____?
		What is the name of the strait (called Karadeniz Bogazi in Turkish) which is a narrow passage between Turkey in Europe and Turkey in Asia, connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Black Sea?
		The strait (formerly called the Yenikale Strait) connecting the Azov Sea with the Black Sea is known by the name ________?
	www.funtrivia.com /playquiz.cfm?qid=119254 (363 words)

	Navy News article
		This year marks the 60th anniversary of the sinking of HMAS Perth during the Battle of Sunda Strait.
		With only 50 per cent of their oil requirements and limited supplies, Perth was directed to Tjilatjap, via Sunda Strait.
		They were to be in company with the Dutch destroyer, Evertsen, but she had not received her orders and so remained behind.
	www.defence.gov.au /news/navynews/editions/03_18_02/story22.htm (551 words)

	HMAS Perth
		At the start of the Battle of Sunda Strait, HMAS Perth only had about 20 rounds per gun left.
		PERTH was low on 6" and the 4"AA were firing star shells and practice rounds to make it look like they had plenty of ammunition left.
		PERTH was hit by four torpedoes over the next 15 minutes and at 0025 on 1st March 1942, she finally sank a few miles north of St Nicholas Point at the entrance to Sunda Strait.
	www.pacificwrecks.com /ships/hmas/perth.html (451 words)

	Early warning systems in the Sunda Strait area, Indonesia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The Sunda Strait is situated between the islands of Jawa and Sumatra.
		The Sunda Strait area has a large potential of both natural and man-made hazards.
		Comprehensive disaster mitigation in Sunda Strait is indispensable in order to reduce the impact of hazards and to promote sustainable development.
	www.gfz-potsdam.de /ewc98/abstract/naryanto.html (293 words)

	Action South of Borneo, March 1, 1942, by Vincent P. O'Hara
		The Bali Strait between Bali and Java was closest; however, the approach was considered too shallow for Exeter while the Bali shore, being held by the Japanese was considered too dangerous.
		Lombok Strait between Bali and Lombok was another possibility, although in this case the enemy held both shores.
		The only other exit, far to the west, was the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra.
	www.microworks.net /pacific/battles/action_south_of_borneo.htm (1897 words)

	Diary 1 2 & 3
		It was, however, decided to take the longer and more difficult route through the unlighted Gaspar Strait and to take the Japanese in the rear from north of Banka Island.
		He decided to proceed north of the Strait and thence sweep northwards with the object of intercepting.
		During passage through the northern part of the strait, the ships are heavily and consistently bombed.
	www.diggerhistory.info /pages-hobart/diaries01.htm (3407 words)

	PBS: Wild Indonesia
		In addition, a shorter line of volcanoes and volcanic islands can be found within the Sunda straits running from the southern tip of Sumatra to the western tip of Java.
		The interpretation for these features is that the subduction of crust is faster along the Sumatra trench than along the Javan trench, with the change occurring abruptly at the Sunda Strait.
		In other words, it marks a major tectonic break, a hinging point by which Sumatra is gradually rotating clockwise out of line with Java.
	www.pbs.org /wildindonesia/island/3.html (237 words)

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