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Topic: Sunnite


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  Early Debates on the Integrity of the Quran   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
Hence it was not known that many of the ideas that were later labeled as Sunnite, Shi'ite, or the like were originally held by a different group or, at least in the early period before the sects took on their final shape, were shared by various mainstream elements of Islamic society.
Sunnite literature contains many reports that suggest that some of the revelation had already been lost before the collection of the Qur'an initiated by Abu Bakr.
The Sunnites, however, put forward that excuse as the real cause and denied that 'Ali was unahppy with the Quraysh process of Caliph making.
www.al-islam.org /encyclopedia/chapter8/8.html   (3762 words)

  
 SHIKARPUR - LoveToKnow Article on SHIKARPUR
Other points in which Shiites differ from Sunnites depend on their legitimistic opinions, or are accommodations of the rites of Jslam to the Persian nationality, or else are petty ShiNe matters affecting ceremonial.
An allegorical and mystical interpretation reconciles the words of the Koran with the inordinate respect paid to All; the Sunnite doctrine of the uncreated Koran is denied.
While they naturally reject the four Sunnite schools of jurisprudence, the Shiites also derive all law from the Koran, and their trained clergy (nwllahs) are the only class that can give legitimate legal responses.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /S/SH/SHIKARPUR.htm   (1147 words)

  
 Sunnite --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
Sunnites regard theirs as the mainstream and traditionalist branch of Islam, as distinguished from the minority branch, the Shi'ites.
Sunnite orthodoxy emphasizes consensus based on the views and customs of the majority of the community, thereby enabling them to incorporate various customs and usages that arose historically but that had no roots in the Qur'an.
Sunnites recognize the six authentic books of the Hadith and accept the four major schools of Islamic law.
www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9379892?tocId=9379892   (845 words)

  
 CHAPTER VI
The majority of Sunnite jurists consider, that it was possible and necessary to elect the Imam, and tried to substantiate the difference of the procedure of electing a ruler in the spirit of the Medina Caliphate.
Sunnite political doctrine developed as a feedback to the position and counter-position of the opposition, in particular the Shiites and Kharijites, and this has led them to formulate the concept of Imamat.
As a Sunnite Faqih, Al-Mawardi developed his concepts on the basis of an ideal Islamic state in the period of the Prophet and the four "righteous Caliphs," which was considered by traditionalists (Salafit) as a unique legal and fair state.
www.crvp.org /book/Series04/IVA-13/chapter_vi.htm   (11312 words)

  
 Sunnite --  Encyclopædia Britannica
Sunnite Muslims regard their sect as the mainstream and traditionalist branch of Islam, as distinguished from the minority sect, the Shi'ites.
Most Sunnite Arabs follow the Hanafi school of jurisprudence and most Kurds the Shafi'i school, although this distinction has lost the meaning that it had in earlier times.
The conflicts over leadership, belief, and practice enabled the Sunnites to develop what they believed to be correct religious positions, based on the Koran and the sayings (hadith) of the Prophet and in...
www.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=9070378&query=Sunni&ct=   (751 words)

  
 alencontre
L'hégémonie sunnite a encore été renforcée durant le règne brutal de Saddam Hussein, où les communautés kurdes et chiites étaient considérées comme des menaces potentielles pour le régime, et persécutées sans merci.
Début janvier 2004, plusieurs Arabes sunnites de Kirkouk ont été tués dans des heurts avec des milices kurdes, ce qui a contribué au ressentiment dans la population sunnite qui craint que les Kurdes ne réussissent à incorporer la ville et ses environs riches en pétrole dans un territoire kurde, partiellement autonome.
Les habitants arabes sunnites de Hawija ont interprété cette opération, qui a duré toute une journée, dans des termes communautaires (ethniques), en disant que les Kurdes cherchaient à absorber la ville dans la région kurde.
www.alencontre.org /page/Irak-USA/irak77.htm   (3180 words)

  
 Iranica.com - GÚADÈR KòOMM
Many Sunnite authorities likewise consider GÚad^r K¨omm the site of a Prophetic announcement regarding ¿Al^, but do not recognize it as a political appointment; in fact, some of the most extensive collections of GÚad^r K¨omm material can be found in three Sunnite sources, namely the Mosnad of Ahámad b.
The fact that GÚad^r K¨omm is related by many prominent Sunnite compilers on the authority of numerous Companions, many of whom were not ¿Alid legitimists and some of whom are usually considered to have been enemies of the ¿Alid cause, is put to good use in these two genres.
Sunnite authorities are frequently cited as sources for the tradition and a common motif is that of the anti-¿Alid Companion who is reminded of the GÚad^r Kòomm tradition, to which he was a witness, and who then expresses either regret or fear of God's punishment for having thereafter abandoned the wala@ya of ¿Al^.
www.iranica.com /articles/v10f3/v10f322.html   (2354 words)

  
 New Iraqi constitution to split the nation into separate religious states - PRAVDA.Ru   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
Shiite and Kurd deputies unanimously approved the document, whereas deputies from the Sunnite community, which used to rule the nation during Saddam Hussein's regime, refused to sign the document.
Sunnites have already addressed to the League of Arab States and the UN.
Anti-constitutional demonstrations swept across the country's Sunnite regions; many of the demonstrators were carrying Saddam Hussein's photographs and posters.
english.pravda.ru /printed.html?news_id=16072   (920 words)

  
 Visite de ferme virtuelle - SunRoot Farm   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
Sunnite Farm est une propriété 140 acres qui s’étend le long de la rivière Kennetcook à East Hants, en Nouvelle-Écosse.
Sunnite Farm offre un assortiment de légumes biologiques comprenant des légumes verts pour salades, des légumes racines, des tomates, des haricots, des poivrons ainsi que des fruits (surtout des pommes) pendant quatre mois de la mi-juin à la mi-octobre.
Sunnite Farm prévoit continuer à développer ses rapports avec le département des services communautaires pour permettre aux familles à revenu limité d’avoir plus facilement accès à la production locale biologique.
www.organicagcentre.ca /VirtualFarmTour/vft_sunroot_profile_f.html   (758 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
The Sunnite strain of Islam holds that the caliphate is an elective office that must be held by a member of the Quraysh tribe, the tribe of the Prophet.
In Sunnite Islam there are four major schools of law, which have existed since the 9th century.
Sunnite Islam was codified between the 10th and 11th centuries by theologians who addressed the issues of sin, redemption, free will, faith and intercession.
www.rlk.net /emmanuel/display.rml?id=60   (2459 words)

  
 Dar Al Hayat   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
Qassem was the son of a Sunnite father and a Shiite mother, and hence was sensitive to the issue of confessions.
He considered the option of opening Baghdad's doors to migration from the south, so as to foster a movement of integration, just like the Italians did when there were migration waves from the south to the north.
This campaign was preceded by a Sunnite assault against him, as they saw him to be an opponent to Arabism, who was blocking the Egyptian leader's nationalist project.
english.daralhayat.com /OPED/07-2003/Article-20030719-7a815469-c0a8-01ed-0043-724ee982ec39/story.html   (499 words)

  
 Some Observations on Islamic Revolution   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
Inasmuch as the Sunnite clergy represented as a class the consensus of that truth, the responsibility for the unity of Islam fell upon their shoulders.
Theoretically, then, the Sunnite clergy recognized a limited right to rebel against temporal tyranny, but as a result of the separation of their religious functions from the exercise of state power, they were more prone to take a passive attitude toward unjust authority.
The clergy had at its disposal from the times of Sunnite hegemony sources of revenue derived from a tithing of the faithful and from religious endowments established for the care and renovation of mosques, holy shrines, and Quranic schools that had been kept out of the reach of the rapacious shahs.
www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil /airchronicles/aureview/1983/jul-aug/ware.html   (3103 words)

  
 Middle East Online
Indeed, the role of the Sunnite pro-al Qaeda militiamen in the insurgency is beyond doubt.
Yet, curiously enough, and in parallel with all that media concentration upon Al Zarqawi and the like, the role of the Iranians has gone almost unnoticed, although it is obvious that their influence has grown to an unimaginable degree in a country that had sustained an 8 years long war with Iran.
The point is that with the Sunnite factions (followers of Zarqawi) occupying the field on the military and media levels, although the regions of trouble concerned with their activity are much smaller than the rest of the Provinces, the observers know little about the Shiite inspired activism.
www.middle-east-online.com /english?id=13876   (3448 words)

  
 Sufism what is it ? Sufism, Mysticism, Esoterism.
As such, it has the special disitinction of being found in the sunnite as well as the shiite traditions of Islam.
In spite of Sufism claiming to be strictly muslim, traditional Islam, both sunnite as well as shiite, looks upon Sufism with the greatest distrust.
In Iran, the vast majority of the mullahs are strongly opposed to it and in sunnite Islam, most of the Ulemas are much more interested in the letter of the Koran and its juridical interpretations than in the speculations of the Sufis which to them are highly suspect.
www.1000questions.net /en/religion/sufism-en.html   (1567 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
Moved by political pragmatism, they were opposed by to the Shi’ites and the Kharijites, who were moved by idealism to protest as “sectarians.” (See Sunnites.) Akhbari : a branch of the Ja’fari Shi’ites that relies on the hadith of the Prophet and on the Imams for guidance, rather than on ijtihad (investigative reasoning).
The Sunnites are reluctant to use ijtihad, especially in matters already decided by the ulama’ in the past.
There are four extant Sunnite schools of thought in Islam (Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki, and Shafi’i) and three main Shi’ite schools (Isma’ili, Ja’fari, and Zaydi).
www.mypy.org /Glossary.DOC   (3181 words)

  
 Sunite - A Christian resource community. Features an extensive selection of sites covering several topics.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
Sunnite Larger of the two major divisions of Islam, comprising 90andpercnt; of the world's Muslims.
Sunnite orthodoxy emphasizes consensus based on the views and In the early 21st century, Sunnite Muslims numbered about one billion.
Qassem was the son of a Sunnite father and a Shiite mother, and hence was sensitive to the campaign was preceded by a Sunnite assault against him, as they saw.
www.destarter.com /Sunnite/Sunite.html   (490 words)

  
 [No title]
A la guérilla sunnite et au soulèvement chiite s'ajoutent des démissions de ministres irakiens.
Et un membre sunnite laïque du CIG, Adnan Pachachi, pilier respecté de la coalition américano-irakienne, a qualifié l'offensive américaine contre Fallouja d'"acte illégal et totalement inacceptable".
Le pire est que les rebelles sunnites et chiites n'ont ni les chefs ni les épaules qui leur permettraient de s'installer durablement dans le paysage.
www.elmandjra.org /le_monde_100404.htm   (839 words)

  
 Iranica.com - ISMA¿ILISM
With the foundation of the Fatimid state in 297/909, the potential challenge of the Isma¿ilis to Sunnite "orthodoxy" became actualized, and thereupon the ¿Abbasids and the Sunnite ulama launched what amounted to an official anti-Isma¿ili propaganda campaign.
The earliest Twelver Shi¿ite heresiographers Nowbakòti and Qomi, who were better informed than their Sunnite counterparts about the internal divisions of Shi¿ism, were less hostile towards the Isma¿ilis while upholding the legitimacy of the rival H®osaynid line of ¿Alid Imams recognized by the Twelver Shi¿ites.
The revolt of the Persian Isma¿ilis led by H®asan-e S®abba@há (q.v.) against the Saljuq Turks provoked another round of Sunnite reaction against the Isma¿ilis in general and the Neza@ri Isma¿ilis in particular.
www.iranica.com /articles/supp4/Ismailis_mi.html   (2181 words)

  
 Sunnite   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
Non-English Usage: "Sunnite" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.
The Development of Early Sunnite Hadith Criticism: The Taqdima of Ibn Abi Hatim Al-Razi (240/854-327/938) (Islamic History and Civilization.
"Sunnite" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Sannuto, sennight.
www.websters-online-dictionary.org /Su/Sunnite.html   (318 words)

  
 Action Memorandum 026   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
Another Sunnite cleric has been murdered in Iranian Balouchistan, sources in the region reported, apparently as part of an ongoing effort by Tehran to intimidate the Balouchis and other minority Sunnite groups.
The cleric, Molavi Abdulaziz Kazemi, was a teacher at the University of Sistan and Balouchistan in Zahedan, and was kidnapped at 7 PM on Nov. 5, sources close to his family told FDI, as he was leaving his university office.
They include Molavi Abdul-Malek Mollahzadeh, who was gunned down with an aide outside his Karachi home on March 4, 1996, and Molavi Ahmad Sayyad, whose mutilated body was found on the outskirts of Bandar Abbas on Feb. 2, 1996, after family members claimed he was abducted at the Bandar Abbas airport by MOIS agents.
www.iran.org /humanrights/961111b.html   (269 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
The conflict between the two, often with violent political expressions, is much the same as that between Catholic and Protestant in Germany, although there is little analogy in the type of religious content.
One might suppose, particularly in view of the growth of panIslamic movements in recent years, that this distinction between Sunnite and Shiite was falling into decay.
When the officer replied seriously in the affirmative, there was a burst of laughter and derision from his fellow officers and officials, a matter of no little embarrassment.
lucy.ukc.ac.uk /EthnoAtlas/Hmar/Mar_dir/XMarriage.3705   (290 words)

  
 [No title]
During this time, which was that of Ghaz~l§, a strong attempt was underway by the Fatmides of Egypt to supplant the sunnite Abbasid Caliphs in order to assume the religious and political leadership of all Islam.
Like the Ash'ari facing the Mu'tazilites two centuries earlier, he was forced to rethink for himself and his contemporaries sunnite dogma, and thereby to renew the religious spirit.
It might be noted further that even late in his ten year period of retreat, when he was considering how to respond to the tepidity abroad in Islam, he considered it important to have an authoritative patron.
www.crvp.org /book/Series02/IIA-2/IIA-02editor.htm   (9506 words)

  
 Memoirs Of Hempher, The British Spy To The Middle East   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
Sunnites and Christians believe in Allah, in Prophets, and in the Judgment Day, too; why should they be foul, then?" He replied, "They are foul for two reasons: They impute mendacity to our Prophet, Hadrat Muhammad may Allah protect us against such an act!
For they were the kind of people who would never compromise their principles to the tiniest extent because they had turned against the transient pleasures and adornments of the world and fixed their eyes on the Paradise promised by Qur'aan al-kereem.
Sunnites were not so strongly adherent to scholars as were Shiites.
www.aicp.org /IslamicInformation/English/MemoirsOfMrHempher.htm   (8911 words)

  
 Sunnites, Sunni, Ahl-i Sunnah
The term Sunnites refers to the great majority of the world's Muslims, distinguishing them as the ahl al - sunna wal - jamaa ("the people of the sunna and the community") from the Shiites.
Sunnites are, by this definition, Muslims who strictly follow the sunna (practices) of the Prophet Muhammad and preserve the unity and integrity of the community.
These four schools are somewhat different from each other, but Sunni Muslims generally consider them all equally valid.
mb-soft.com /believe/txo/sunnites.htm   (2281 words)

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