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Topic: Superheavy element


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In the News (Sat 26 Dec 09)

  
  MSN Encarta - Elements
Elements were at one time believed to be the fundamental substances but are now known to consist of a number of different elementary particles.
When the elements are arranged in the order of their atomic numbers (a number proportional to the net positive charge on the nucleus of an atom of an element), elements of similar physical and chemical properties occur at specific intervals (see Periodic Law).
These groups of elements with similar physical and chemical properties are called families, examples of which are the alkaline earth metals, rare earth elements, halogens, and the noble gases.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761564544/Elements.html   (441 words)

  
 Transuranium element - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In chemistry, transuranium elements (also known as transuranic elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers greater than 92, the atomic number of uranium.
Of the elements with atomic numbers 1 to 92, all but four (43-technetium, 61-promethium, 85-astatine, and 87-francium) occur in easily detectable quantities on earth, having stable, or very long half life isotopes, or are created as common products of the decay of Uranium.
Transuranic elements that have not been discovered, or have been discovered but are not yet officially named, use IUPAC's systematic element names.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Superheavy_element   (1018 words)

  
 Atom   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Other elements have been artificially created, but they are usually unstable and spontaneously change into stable natural chemical elements by the processes of radioactive decay.
The mass number, atomic mass number, or nucleon number of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom of that element, because each proton or neutron essentially has a mass of 1 amu.
Therefore, elements with the same number of valence electrons are grouped together in the periodic table of the elements.
hallencyclopedia.com /Atom   (2037 words)

  
 CMS—Discovery of Elements 113 and 115   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Half-lives for elements in the island of stability may range from seconds to minutes, while half-lives for other superheavy elements may be measured in micro- or nanoseconds.
The existence of the island of stability was shown in 1998 with the discovery of the superheavy element 114.
Discovering new superheavy elements proves long-held nuclear theories regarding the existence of the “island of stability” and the ultimate limits of the periodic table of the elements.
www-cms.llnl.gov /e113_115/about.html   (1079 words)

  
 Earthfiles.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Inside the reactor, Element 115 is bombarded with a proton which plugs into the nucleus of the 115 atom and becomes Element 116 which immediately decays and releases or radiates small amounts of anti-matter.
superheavy Element 115, decaying with the emission of alpha particles.
The spontaneous fission decay of the "decay descendant"
www.intalek.com /Index/News/Element115.htm   (2408 words)

  
 Superheavy elements (July 2004) - Physics World - PhysicsWeb
By last year a total 114 elements were known, and earlier this year the author and co-workers reported the synthesis of two new "superheavy" elements.
Superheavy elements allow nuclear physicists to explore concepts such as "magic numbers" and the "island of stability", which help us understand why some nuclei are more stable than others.
As a result, these elements will leave a clear experimental signature: a daughter nucleus that is lighter than its parent by two protons and two neutrons, followed by a granddaughter nucleus that is lighter by four protons and four neutrons, and so on.
physicsweb.org /article/world/17/7/7   (2847 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The laboratory creation of new elements became a major enterprise of scientists and military leaders in 1940 with the synthesis of neptunium and later, of plutonium, the fission fuel of the bomb that destroyed Nagasaki.
The scientists who made seaborgium knew that their new element contained 106 protons in its nucleus, and by definition, was the 106th element in the periodic table of the elements.
Simply knowing the place of an element in the periodic table is not always sufficient to account for its chemical properties, which is why the GSI investigation of seaborgium (which falls within Column 6 of the periodic table, under chromium, molybdenum and tungsten) is an important step for chemistry.
www.anomalous-images.com /news/news084.html   (1753 words)

  
 Element 115 - Ununpentium, Superheavy Elements 114, 115 and 118 discovered
Element 115, the key to understanding how the ultra-secret "Black World" has created aircraft capable of manipulating gravity and space/time, has been identified, and the recent discovery of element 118, which decayed into element 114, further helps identify the possibilities.
These heavier, stable elements literally have their own gravity A field around them, in addition to the gravity B field that is native to all matter.
One of the most significant aspects of the new elements is that their decay sequence is consistent with theories that predict an "island of stability" for atoms containing approximately 114 protons and 184 neutrons.
www.beyondweird.com /element115.html   (979 words)

  
 Ununpentium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ununpentium (eka-bismuth) is the temporary name of an unconfirmed synthetic superheavy element in the periodic table that has the temporary symbol Uup and has the atomic number 115.
On February 1, 2004, the synthesis of ununpentium and ununtrium were reported in Physical Review C by a team composed of Russian scientists at Dubna University's [1] Joint Institute for Nuclear Research [2], and American scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
The team reported that they bombarded americium (element 95) with calcium (element 20) to produce four atoms of ununpentium (element 115).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ununpentium   (284 words)

  
 Theoretical aspects   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The possible existence of elements with such properties never occurred to nuclear physics scientists ; they keep thinking in terms of conventional stable atom, while the true could be different : SHE are nuclear accumulators of energy, a property which unites chemistry (electronics shell reactivity) with nuclear physics.
As nuclear accumulators of energy, superheavy elements should have very interesting applications, since the controlled liberation of the nucleon from the SHE could be applied to generate very high intensity of current.
For nuclear weapons, superheavy elements easily produced in laboratories could be the nuclear weapon of poor nations in search of a cheap and efficient weapon to liberate their country from occupation.
www.metallogenesis.com /English/shet.html   (2387 words)

  
 [No title]
The special thing about the superheavy element 115 is that it is so compact that the internal nuclear force, gravity A, extends beyond the bounds of the nucleus, therefore being "accessible to amplification".
This is accomplished by converting it to the unstable element 116, which emits antimatter that is then somehow (he isn't very specific on the video) converted into beams of gravity waves and electromagnetic energy.
I was also very surprised to find that it has been postulated that certain superheavy elements might possibly have nuclear fields reaching out into the area of the atom normally reserved for the electrons.
www.anomalies.net /archive/ftp_archives/ufo.pair.com/dossier/a51-5.txt   (764 words)

  
 Physics News Update
JINR physicists and their longtime collaborators from Lawrence Livermore National Lab in the US produced 4 atoms of the new superheavy element by striking a target of americium-243 atoms with a beam of calcium-48 ions.
By bringing together element 95 with element 20, four atoms of element 115 were created.
In the past decade or so even-Z superheavy nuclei---112, 114, 116, 118---were sought at Dubna chiefly because of the facility's intense beams of Ca-48 and the ready availability of even-Z actinide targets.
www.aip.org /enews/physnews/2004/split/672-1.html   (358 words)

  
 Element115
The most important attribute of this heavier, stable element is that the gravity A wave is so abundant that it actually extends past the perimeter of the atom.
There are elements with higher atomic numbers which are stable, even though they don't occur naturally on earth and we can't synthesize them in particle accelerators.
Element 115 will be designated as "Ununpentium" according to IUPAC guidelines and from here on will be referred to by its periodic abbreviation, "Uup".
www.zamandayolculuk.com /cetinbal/Element115.htm   (605 words)

  
 CNN.com - Scientists create two new elements - Feb. 2, 2004
Superheavies may be abundantly generated by supernova explosions in stars.
The 115 and 113 are the new elements' atomic numbers, which refer to the number of protons in their nuclei.
In nature, scientists theorize, they would belong to a special class of superheavy elements known as the "region of stability" that have a much longer life because the shell-like structure of their nuclei contain the highest numbers of precisely arranged protons and neutrons.
www.cnn.com /2004/TECH/science/02/02/new.elements.ap   (661 words)

  
 Quest for superheavy nuclei   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The superheavy elements mark the limit of nuclear mass and charge; they inhabit the upper right corner of the nuclear landscape, but the borderlines of their territory are unknown.
In another frontier of superheavy element research, in quantum chemistry, relativistic effects in molecules containing heavy elements have been studied intensively since the mid 1970s, when it became apparent that they have to be included in the description of compounds containing heavy elements.
However, experimental tests of relativistic effects and of anticipated deviations from the periodic table of the elements in the superheavy region are extremely difficult because the single atom chemistry requires half-lives of the order of one second, i.e., much longer than those of the heaviest elements found so far.
www.europhysicsnews.com /full/13/article2/article2.html   (3718 words)

  
 znp04071976   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
    NEW YORK (AP) - Strong evidence for the existence of an extinct superheavy element in primitive meteorites was reported Tuesday by a University of Chicago chemist.
The last element discovered was element 106, with a lifetime of less than a second.
    If superheavy elements exist, they would by definition be heavier than any of the known elements in terms of the number of constituent neutrons and protons, and would open a new field of chemistry.
www.meteoritearticles.com /znp04071976.html   (345 words)

  
 Super Heavy Elements Discovered: Element 115 Paves the Way to Understanding Gravitic Control - Above Top Secret ...
The new element 115 was created on occasions when the nuclei of the calcium and americium fused and only on those occasions,ie, not that often.
As to ELEMENT 118, that claim was retracted when it was shown that one of the physisits involved in the experiments had falsified evidence.
It is correctly stated that heaviest elements are synthesized by bombardment of heavy nuclei with anothe nuclei.
www.abovetopsecret.com /forum/viewthread.php?tid=61346   (2995 words)

  
 CMS—Element 114   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The excitement generated by the discovery stems largely from the stability of the new element, the nucleus of which is believed to consist of 114 protons and 184 neutrons.
Unlike other manufactured heavy elements, element 114 is relatively long-lived, surviving for 30 seconds—as opposed to mere microseconds—before decaying.
The significance of element 114’s long life is the support it gives to the theory that the more densely packed the nucleus of heavy elements, the more stable they are.
www-cms.llnl.gov /s-t/element114.html   (241 words)

  
 Ununbium -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Element 112 is one of the (additional info and facts about superheavy element) superheavy elements; its longest-lived isotope has a mass of 285 and a half-life of 11 min.
Following periodic trends, it is expected to be a liquid metal more volatile than (A heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures) mercury.
Ununbium is a temporary (additional info and facts about IUPAC) IUPAC (additional info and facts about systematic element name) systematic element name.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/u/un/ununbium.htm   (362 words)

  
 [meteorite-list] NPA 04-07-1976 Heavy Element Found in Allende Meteorite   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The elements are listed in a form familiar to chemistry students as the periodic table.
If superheavy elements exist, they would by definition be heavier than any of the known elements in terms of the number of constituent neutrons and protons, and would open a new field of chemistry.
If this element 114 exists, it would have a lifetime measured in millions of years, but not long enough to have survived in its natural form until now.
six.pairlist.net /pipermail/meteorite-list/2005-January/168280.html   (387 words)

  
 Science Briefs
Superheavy Element 114 and the Island of Stability
In contrast to the electrons of very light atoms, electrons of heavy atoms orbit their nuclei at speeds that are a significant fraction of the speed of light.
The new element was made by focusing a very high energy beam of Ca-48 atoms onto a target of Pu-244.
homepages.ius.edu /mcady/Science_Briefs.htm   (799 words)

  
 Science News
Two new elements, numbers 116 and 118, have winked briefly into existence during high-energy impacts inside a particle accelerator, scientists announced this week.
The not-yet-confirmed findings may spark even more element discoveries this year, several researchers say, that may spill from the heavy end of the periodic table of elements like fruit from a cornucopia.
Isotopes are versions of an element that differ only in their numbers of neutrons.
www.phschool.com /science/science_news/articles/new_elements_pop.html   (465 words)

  
 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Awards System   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Awards for the discovery of element 114 and groundbreaking work in 3D simulation were presented to two teams of LLNL employees on October 31.
Element 114 became the heaviest yet detected when a team of Russian scientists at the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, in collaboration with LLNL scientists, produced the superheavy element by bombarding a
Since the discovery of element 114, researchers at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory have produced superheavy elements 116 and 118.
stars.llnl.gov /whatsnew.html   (926 words)

  
 Energy source for UFO motion   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Alchemy is a scientific fact : its purpose is to produce a compound of a new element : superheavy element (SHE) fluoride.
The error on that paper is that nothing is said about the reason why SHE may be used as an energy source.
We have to consider alchemy treatises in order to find the right answer : SHE can only exist as chemical elements, therefore the unique path of synthesis is using a chemical / metallurgical process as described in old treatises prior 1700.
www.metallogenesis.com /English/energy.htm   (1081 words)

  
 Science News Online (2/6/99): New element leaves lightweights behind
The creators of element 114 believe they have finally set foot on the so-called island of stability, a postulated region of atomic properties populated by extraordinarily long-lived superheavy nuclei.
For 30 years, theorists have predicted the existence of this island—a kind of Shangri-La where exotic elements stick around long enough to allow exhaustive studies of their nuclear behavior and chemistry.
For instance, isotopes of elements 112 and 108 in the decay chain lasted 15 minutes and 17 minutes, respectively, before disintegrating.
www.sciencenews.org /sn_arc99/2_6_99/fob4.htm   (593 words)

  
 Scientists Create 'Superheavy' Elements   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Yet their "birth" adds details to a broader — and very competitive — scientific inquiry to establish a single, unified theory that would explain the physical forces that govern the behavior of all matter.
In 1999, Russian researchers at Dubna discovered another superheavyelement 114 — by bombarding plutonium with calcium ions.
Well this will help shut up UFO conspiracy theorists as Element 115 was supposed to be a rock solid element that the aliens use to power their UFOs.
www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/1070367/posts   (1239 words)

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