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Topic: Superior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve


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 Respiratory activity in glossopharyngeal, vagus and accessory nerves and pharyngeal constrictors in newborn rat in vitro -- Iizuka 532 (2): 535 -- The Journal of Physiology Online
After the glossopharyngeal nerve, pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve, superior laryngeal nerve, cervical vagus nerve and accessory nerve and ganglion had been freed from as much of the surrounding connective tissues as possible, the brainstem-spinal cord was isolated together with these nerves (Fig.
IX, glossopharyngeal nerve: PhX, pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve: SLN, superior laryngeal nerve: CX, cervical vagus nerve.
Discrimination between the glossopharyngeal nerve, the vagus nerve and the cranial branch of the accessory nerve at the surface of the brainstem is difficult in the rat, since their emerging rootlets are distributed in a continuous fashion from rostral to caudal levels of the brainstem (Fig.
jp.physoc.org /cgi/content/full/532/2/535   (7950 words)

  
 IX. Neurology. 5j. The Vagus Nerve. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
—This ganglion is connected by several delicate filaments to the cranial portion of the accessory nerve; it also communicates by a twig with the petrous ganglion of the glossopharyngeal, with the facial nerve by means of its auricular branch, and with the sympathetic by means of an ascending filament from the superior cervical ganglion.
In emerging through this opening, the vagus is accompanied by and contained in the same sheath of dura mater with the accessory nerve, a septum separating them from the glossopharyngeal which lies in front (Fig.
The sensory fibers arise from the cells of the jugular ganglion and ganglion nodosum of the nerve, and, when traced into the medulla oblongata mostly end by arborizing around the cells of the inferior part of a nucleus which lies beneath the ala cinerea in the lower part of the rhomboid fossa.
www.bartleby.com /107/205.html   (7950 words)

  
 Ear.doc
The superior ganglion is concerned with the general sensory component of the nerve, and the inferior ganglion is concerned with the visceral sensory component of the nerve.
The parotid gland is innervated by the lesser petrosal nerve, a branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX).
The greater petrosal nerve is a branch of the facial nerve that arises adjacent to the geniculate ganglion.
www-personal.umich.edu /~benwei/cgi-data/shared/linked/Ear.doc   (2295 words)

  
 Ear.doc
The superior ganglion is concerned with the general sensory component of the nerve, and the inferior ganglion is concerned with the visceral sensory component of the nerve.
The parotid gland is innervated by the lesser petrosal nerve, a branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX).
The greater petrosal nerve is a branch of the facial nerve that arises adjacent to the geniculate ganglion.
www-personal.umich.edu /~benwei/cgi-data/shared/linked/Ear.doc   (2295 words)

  
 IX. Neurology. 5g. The Facial Nerve. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
Entering the brain at the lower border of the pons between the motor root and the acoustic nerve, the fibers of the sensory root pass into the substance of the medulla oblongata and end in the upper part of the terminal nucleus of the glossopharyngeal nerve and in the fasciculus solitarius.
The point where it changes its direction is named the geniculum; it presents a reddish gangliform swelling, the genicular ganglion ( ganglion geniculi; geniculate ganglion; nucleus of the sensory root of the nerve) (Fig.
This nucleus is situated above the nucleus ambiguus, behind the superior olivary nucleus, and medial to the spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve.
www.bartleby.com /107/202.html   (2295 words)

  
 ua13.wbc
The cell bodies for these incoming afferent fibers are in the superior ganglion of the vagus nerve.
The two afferent nuclei of the glossopharyngeal N. are the same as those mentioned for the vagus; the Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus (descending Nucleus of the Trigeminal) and the Nucleus Solitarius.
The cell bodies for neurons of both types of afferent fibers (GVA,SVA) are in the lower swelling on the vagus N., the inferior ganglion of the vagus.
kumc.edu /research/medicine/pharmacology/CAI/webCAI/anatomy/ua13.wbc   (1430 words)

  
 IX. Neurology. 5g. The Facial Nerve. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
Entering the brain at the lower border of the pons between the motor root and the acoustic nerve, the fibers of the sensory root pass into the substance of the medulla oblongata and end in the upper part of the terminal nucleus of the glossopharyngeal nerve and in the fasciculus solitarius.
The greater superficial petrosal nerve (large superficial petrosal nerve) arises from the genicular ganglion, and consists chiefly of sensory branches which are distributed to the mucous membrane of the soft palate; but it probably contains a few motor fibers which form the motor root of the sphenopalatine ganglion.
This nucleus is situated above the nucleus ambiguus, behind the superior olivary nucleus, and medial to the spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve.
www.bartleby.com /107/202.html   (1630 words)

  
 IX. Neurology. 5g. The Facial Nerve. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
Entering the brain at the lower border of the pons between the motor root and the acoustic nerve, the fibers of the sensory root pass into the substance of the medulla oblongata and end in the upper part of the terminal nucleus of the glossopharyngeal nerve and in the fasciculus solitarius.
The sensory root arises from the genicular ganglion, which is situated on the geniculum of the facial nerve in the facial canal, behind the hiatus of the canal.
This nucleus is situated above the nucleus ambiguus, behind the superior olivary nucleus, and medial to the spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve.
www2.bartleby.com /107/202.html   (1630 words)

  
 nerve
communicating branch of glossopharyngeal nerve with auricular branch of vagus nerve.
communicating branch of otic ganglion to auriculotemporal nerve.
communicating branch of superior laryngeal nerve with recurrent laryngeal nerve.
indx-info.med9.com /nerve.html   (105 words)

  
 Gross Anatomy: Block 2 Review
Inferior division also carries parasympathetic preganglionic fiber which synapses at the ciliary ganglion and goes to the eyeball via the short ciliary nerve to innervate two involuntary muscles: ciliary muscle for flattening of the lens to accommodate near vision and the sphincter pupillae muscle for regulation of the amount of light that enters the eye.
All muscles of the pharynx are innervated by vagus except stylopharyngeus by glossopharyngeal nerve
Contents are: superior aspect of ansa cervicalis, nerve to mylohyoid, greater horn of hyoid bone, hyoglossus muscle, occipital artery
student.ttuhsc.edu /medscbu/MyRock/gross2review.htm   (2945 words)

  
 Autonomic nervous system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Sympathetic Afferent Fibers of the Glossopharyngeal Nerve are supposed to arise either in the dorsal nucleus (nucleus ala cinerea) or in a distinct nucleus, the inferior salivatory nucleus, situated near the dorsal nucleus.
Sympathetic Afferent Fibers, whose cells of origin lie in the superior or inferior ganglion of the trunk, are supposed to terminate in the dorsal nucleus.
Much of our present knowledge of the sympathetic nervous system has been acquired through the application of various drugs, especially nicotine which paralyzes the connections or synapses between the preganglionic and postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nerves.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system   (3139 words)

  
 IX. Neurology. 5g. The Facial Nerve. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
Entering the brain at the lower border of the pons between the motor root and the acoustic nerve, the fibers of the sensory root pass into the substance of the medulla oblongata and end in the upper part of the terminal nucleus of the glossopharyngeal nerve and in the fasciculus solitarius.
This nucleus is situated above the nucleus ambiguus, behind the superior olivary nucleus, and medial to the spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve.
The central branches leave the trunk of the facial nerve in the internal acoustic meatus, and form the sensory root; the peripheral branches are continued into the chorda tympani and greater superficial petrosal nerves.
www.bartleby.com /107/202.html   (1630 words)

  
 IX. Neurology. 5g. The Facial Nerve. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
Entering the brain at the lower border of the pons between the motor root and the acoustic nerve, the fibers of the sensory root pass into the substance of the medulla oblongata and end in the upper part of the terminal nucleus of the glossopharyngeal nerve and in the fasciculus solitarius.
This nucleus is situated above the nucleus ambiguus, behind the superior olivary nucleus, and medial to the spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve.
The central branches leave the trunk of the facial nerve in the internal acoustic meatus, and form the sensory root; the peripheral branches are continued into the chorda tympani and greater superficial petrosal nerves.
www.bartleby.com /107/202.html   (1630 words)

  
 VI. The Arteries. 3a. 4. The Internal Carotid Artery. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
It is in relation, behind, with the Longus capitis, the superior cervical ganglion of the sympathetic trunk, and the superior laryngeal nerve; laterally, with the internal jugular vein and vagus nerve, the nerve lying on a plane posterior to the artery; medially, with the pharynx, superior laryngeal nerve, and ascending pharyngeal artery.
The artery is separated from the bony wall of the carotid canal by a prolongation of dura mater, and is surrounded by a number of small veins and by filaments of the carotid plexus, derived from the ascending branch of the superior cervical ganglion of the sympathetic trunk.
Higher up, it is separated from the external carotid by the Styloglossus and Stylopharyngeus, the tip of the styloid process and the stylohyoid ligament, the glossopharyngeal nerve and the pharyngeal branch of the vagus.
www.bartleby.com /107/146.html   (2522 words)

  
 Autonomic nervous system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Sympathetic Afferent Fibers of the Glossopharyngeal Nerve are supposed to arise either in the dorsal nucleus (nucleus ala cinerea) or in a distinct nucleus, the inferior salivatory nucleus, situated near the dorsal nucleus.
According to some authors the fibers to the salivary glands arise from a special nucleus, the superior salivatory nucleus, consisting of cells scattered in the reticular formation, dorso-medial to the facial nucleus.
Sympathetic Afferent Fibers of the Vagus, whose cells of origin lie in the jugular ganglion or the ganglion nodosum, probably terminate in the dorsal nucleus of the medulla oblongata or according to some authors in the nucleus of the tractus solitarius.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system   (2522 words)

  
 Autonomic nervous system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Sympathetic Afferent Fibers of the Glossopharyngeal Nerve are supposed to arise either in the dorsal nucleus (nucleus ala cinerea) or in a distinct nucleus, the inferior salivatory nucleus, situated near the dorsal nucleus.
These preganglionic fibers are distributed partly through the chorda tympani and lingual nerves to the submaxillary ganglion where they terminate about the cell bodies of neurons whose axons as postganglionic fibers conduct secretory and vasodilotar impulses to the submaxillary and sublingual glands.
According to some authors the fibers to the salivary glands arise from a special nucleus, the superior salivatory nucleus, consisting of cells scattered in the reticular formation, dorso-medial to the facial nucleus.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system   (2522 words)

  
 Parasympathetic Nervous System
The cranial nerve nuclei include the Edinger-Westphal nucleus of the oculomotor nerve (cn III), the superior salivatory nucleus for the facial nerve (cn VII), inferior salivatory nucleus--glossopharyngeal nerve (cn IX), and two nuclei of the vagus nerve (cn X), the dorsal motor nucleus of X and the nucleus ambiguus.
Instead, the nucleus of Edinger-Westphal axons exit with the oculomotor fibers to the ciliary ganglion, and the postganglionic fibers innervate the iris and ciliary body.
The presynaptic fibers arise in the cranial or spinal nucleus, and these fibers extend to a terminal ganglion which usually is part of or at the target organ itself.
sky.bsd.uchicago.edu /lcy_ref/synap/parasympathetic.html   (1934 words)

  
 The Autonomic Nervous System
Preganglionic fibers of the inferior salivatory nucleus of cranial nerve IX (glossopharyngeal) synapse on postganglionic fibers in the otic ganglion, which go on to innervate the parotid gland.
Preganglionic fibers of the dorsal nucleus of the vagus synapse on postganglionic nerves in a variety of ganglia in the thoracic and abdominal region.
The superior cervical ganglion is the most superior ganglion of the body at which the preganglionic fibers can synapse on postganglionic fibers and make their way to their target organs.
www.georgetown.edu /users/rgk8/neuronr11.htm   (1934 words)

  
 VI. The Arteries. 3a. 4. The Internal Carotid Artery. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
The artery is separated from the bony wall of the carotid canal by a prolongation of dura mater, and is surrounded by a number of small veins and by filaments of the carotid plexus, derived from the ascending branch of the superior cervical ganglion of the sympathetic trunk.
Higher up, it is separated from the external carotid by the Styloglossus and Stylopharyngeus, the tip of the styloid process and the stylohyoid ligament, the glossopharyngeal nerve and the pharyngeal branch of the vagus.
As the artery crosses the optic nerve it is accompanied by the nasociliary nerve, and is separated from the frontal nerve by the Rectus superior and Levator palpebræ superioris.
www.bartleby.com /107/146.html   (1934 words)

  
 Dissector Answers - Carotid Sheath, Pharynx, & Larynx
The superior cervical ganglion sends gray rami to C1-C4 spinal nerves (variable) and also gives off branches.
The pharynx receives nerves from the pharyngeal plexus which is composed of branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve (sensory), the vagus (motor and parasympathetic motor to the glands of the mucosa) and the sympathetic trunk (vasomotor to the blood vessels of the pharynx).
cervical ganglia represent consolidation of the original 1 ganglion per cervical spinal nerve, which is the pattern in the thorax.
anatomy.med.umich.edu /nervous_system/deepneck_ans.html   (4453 words)

  
 CHAPTER 49: THE SUBMANDIBULAR REGION
The submandibular ganglion lies on the lateral surface of the hyoglossus muscle, medial to the mylohyoid muscle, superior to the submandibular duct and hypoglossal nerve, and inferior to the lingual nerve, from which it is suspended by several branches.
The glossopharyngeal nerve, the stylohyoid ligament, and the lingual artery pass deep to the posterior border of the hyoglossus.
49-4 and 53-4) lies superior to the mylohyoid muscle and is in contact or fused with the geniohyoid muscle of the opposite side.
www.dartmouth.edu /~humananatomy/part_8/chapter_49.html   (1068 words)

  
 ga4-session34-02.doc
Innervated by branches of glossopharyngeal nerve and lesser palatine branch of maxillary nerve.
Contains sensory fibers (GVA and taste) fibers from facial nerve which have cell bodies in geniculate ganglion infraorbital nerve-branch of maxillary nerve.
Lateral nasal cartilage-fixed by suture to nasal bones and continuous with septal cartilage The origin and distribution of the arteries of the external nose and nasal cavity: Septal branch of superior labial-branch of facial artery Anterior ethmoidal-From ophthalmic artery which is a branch of internal carotid.
www.med.unc.edu /wms/firstaid/ga4-session34-02.doc   (1796 words)

  
 Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine: Paraganglioma of the tongue
The vast majority of head and neck paragangliomas arise from the carorid body, ganglion nodosum, jugoulotympanic paraganglia, or the superior and inferior laryngeal nerves.
Cases of orbital, nasopharyngeal, and thyroid paragangliomas have been characterized.2 Anatomic locations of minor paraganglia are not always well known, and it is possible that finding a paraganglioma at the base of the tongue implies the presence of paraganglia related to the glossopharyngeal nerve or the chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve.
Head and neck paraganglia occur in association with the carotid body, the ganglion nodosum of the vagus nerve, the middle ear (jugulotympanic paraganglia), and in other rarer sites where paraganglia are known to exist.2 To our knowledge, paraganglia have not been discovered previously in the tongue.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3725/is_200006/ai_n8884831   (1796 words)

  
 Involvement of trigeminal spinal nucleus in parasympathetic reflex vasodilatation in cat lower lip -- Mizuta et al. 282 (2): 492 -- AJP - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
NTS, nucleus of the solitary tract; OG, otic ganglion; SSN, superior salivatory nucleus; V, trigeminal nerve root; VII, facial nerve root; IX, glossopharyngeal nerve root.
Properties of nociceptive and non-nociceptive neurons in trigeminal subnucleus oralis of the rat.
Excitatory amino release within spinal trigeminal nucleus after mustard oil injection into the temporomandibular joint region of the rat.
ajpregu.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/282/2/R492   (5517 words)

  
 Autonomic nervous system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Sympathetic Afferent Fibers of the Glossopharyngeal Nerve are supposed to arise either in the dorsal nucleus (nucleus ala cinerea) or in a distinct nucleus, the inferior salivatory nucleus, situated near the dorsal nucleus.
Sympathetic Afferent Fibers, whose cells of origin lie in the superior or inferior ganglion of the trunk, are supposed to terminate in the dorsal nucleus.
The Sympathetic Efferent Fibers of the Vagus Nerve are supposed to arise in the dorsal nucleus (nucleus ala cinerea).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system   (5517 words)

  
 VI. The Arteries. 3a. 4. The Internal Carotid Artery. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
Higher up, it is separated from the external carotid by the Styloglossus and Stylopharyngeus, the tip of the styloid process and the stylohyoid ligament, the glossopharyngeal nerve and the pharyngeal branch of the vagus.
The artery is separated from the bony wall of the carotid canal by a prolongation of dura mater, and is surrounded by a number of small veins and by filaments of the carotid plexus, derived from the ascending branch of the superior cervical ganglion of the sympathetic trunk.
—Having perforated the dura mater on the medial side of the anterior clinoid process, the internal carotid passes between the optic and oculomotor nerves to the anterior perforated substance at the medial extremity of the lateral cerebral fissure, where it gives off its terminal or cerebral branches.
www.bartleby.com /107/146.html   (5517 words)

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