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Topic: Surrogate

	Audience surrogate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In the study of literature, an audience surrogate is a character who expresses the questions and confusion of the reader.
		In detective fiction, the audience surrogate is usually a minor character that asks a central character how he or she accomplished certain deeds, for the purpose of inciting that character to explain (for the curious audience) his or her methods.
		In superhero comics, the audience surrogate is often the sidekick of the hero.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Audience_surrogate (284 words)

	Surrogate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Canon 128 of the canons of 1603 lays down the qualifications necessary for the office of surrogate and canon 123 the regulations for the appointment to the office.
		At present the chief duty of a surrogate in England is the granting of marriage licences, but judgments of the arches court of Canterbury have been delivered by a surrogate in the absence of the official principal.
		In some states he is termed surrogate, in others judge of probate, register, judge of the orphans' court, etc. His jurisdiction is local, being limited to his county.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Surrogate (212 words)

	Surrogacy - Surrogate Mother - Center for Surrogate Parenting, Inc. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		A typical surrogate mother would be described as a woman between the ages of 21-37 years old, who has 2 children and 13 years of formal education.
		A recurring theme stated by surrogate mothers is that the true genesis of the child is its creation in the minds and hearts of the intended parents.
		A surrogate mother younger than 21 year of age may not have the maturity to deal with and understand the intricacies of surrogate parenting and the effect her decision may have on her own children.
	www.creatingfamilies.com /surrogacy/smprf.HTML (770 words)

	Characteristics of a Good Surrogate
		Surrogates are motivated to assist infertile couples in building their families for a variety of individual reasons, but they generally fall under two general categories, altruism (the desire to do something good for someone else) and compensation.
		The surrogate's receipt of adequate compensation for the benefit of her own family gives her something positive on which to focus and helps reduce the risk that she will unexpectedly respond to any possible twinge of deprivation by wanting to keep the child.
		The surrogate's overall psychological and emotional health are also critical to the success of a surrogacy program, and every surrogate should be psychologically screened and "approved" by a licensed psychologist who is qualified and experienced in third-party reproduction issues as a suitable participant in a surrogacy program.
	www.fertilityhelp.com /CM/Articles/Articles43.asp (1377 words)

	Atlantic County Government - Atlantic County Surrogate
		The Surrogate’s office is open to all and available to assist every member of the public in this regard.
		The Surrogate is responsible for determining the validity of wills, appoints administrators for the estates and guardians for minors.
		In that capacity the Surrogate is responsible for estate accountings, incompetencies, insolvencies, actions to remove fiduciaries and similar actions brought in the probate part.
	www.aclink.org /electedofficials/mainpages/Surrogat.asp (396 words)

	Surrogate Parenting
		Finding a suitable surrogate is a little more complicated than finding a suitable male donor because there is far more involvement with the surrogate, who will complete the pregnancy and give birth to the child.
		Surrogate mothers can be found through a donor clinic or program, or by contacting family law practitioners who specialize in adoptions.
		If the surrogate changes her mind, the contract is no guarantee that the courts will take your side.
	www.webmd.com /content/article/3/1680_51225.htm (483 words)

	Roberts: "Native" Narratives of Connectedness: Surrogate Motherhood and Technology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		More importantly, all contracts state that the surrogate gives up her maternal rights to the child at birth; and some contracts bind the surrogate to medical procedures such as amniocentesis or even abortion if the fetus is found to have a birth defect.
		Surrogate mothering is at the extreme end of the spectrum of alienated labor.....[A surrogate] surrenders her individuality,.....[by] receiving a fee not for labor that is the unique expression of one's personal abilities and talents, but only for the exercise of one's reproductive capacities.
		Within a surrogate's conceptualization of self is a woman who, by calling her uterus a "machine" and by partially denying her right to bodily determination, could be seen as both separating her identity from, and conflating it with her reproductive capacities.
	www.hsph.harvard.edu /rt21/procreative/roberts.html (8030 words)

	Surrogate mothers have no doubts about handing over the baby
		Madrid, Spain: Surrogate mothers do not suffer major emotional problems during or after their pregnancy, or when they hand over the baby to the commissioning parents, researchers told the annual conference of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology today (Wednesday 2 July).
		The women gave information on their reasons for deciding to become a surrogate, the reaction of others to this decision, their relationships with the commissioning couple before and during the pregnancy, their experiences of handing over the baby, and how they felt towards the child.
		Surrogate mothers who already knew the commissioning couple were more likely to feel there was a special bond with the child.
	www.eurekalert.org /pub_releases/2003-07/esfh-smh062503.php (988 words)

	Use of Surrogate Consent in Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Surrogate consent may be permitted by the IRB only in research studies relating to the cognitive impairment, lack of capacity, or serious or life-threatening diseases and conditions of the research subjects.
		The surrogate shall complete the "Self-Certification of Surrogate Decision Makers for Participation in Research" (pdf) form as an attachment to the informed consent document for the research study, and be given a copy of this form along with a copy of the consent to keep.
		In the event a subject has been initially consented by a surrogate, and a surrogate of higher priority subsequently notifies the investigator of that relationship to the subject, the investigator must defer to the higher priority surrogate's decision regarding whether the subject will continue to participate or to withdraw from the study.
	www.rgs.uci.edu /ora/rp/hrpp/surrogateconsent.htm (1383 words)

	Surrogate mother at opensource encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		A surrogate mother or ersatz mother is a woman who carries a child for a couple or single person with the intention of giving that child up once it is born.
		The surrogate mother may be the baby's biological mother (traditional surrogacy) or she may be implanted with someone else's fertilized egg (gestational surrogacy).
		The most famous case of surrogacy was the Baby M case, in which the surrogate mother refused to surrender the child she had borne to the child's biological father.
	www.wiki.tatet.com /Surrogate_mother.html (201 words)

	Union County NJ - Surrogate
		Later, the New Jersey Legislature gave the power to the Governor to appoint one Deputy or Surrogate in each county of the state and the power and the authority of that Surrogate was limited to the county for which he was appointed.
		Today, your Surrogate is a Constitutional Officer, governed by the laws of State of New Jersey, whose duties have been expanded beyond the scope of probate.
		The Surrogate's Office is also responsible for overseeing the procedure in Will and Administration contests, in the declaration of incompetency, in appointment of guardians and in the granting of adoptions in the Superior Court of New Jersey.
	www.unioncountynj.org /surrogate (1369 words)

	Surrogate Parenting Law in Massachusetts: A Pathfinder
		The court stressed the importance of establishing the rights and responsibilities of parentage as soon as is practically possible to prevent legal controversies and furnish children with a measure of stability.
		It also held that a pre-conception contract by which a woman agrees to serve as a surrogate mother for a married couple for a fee violates public policy and is unenforceable.
		501, 689 NE2d 790 (1998) Surrogate agreement was unenforceable because mother's consent to surrender custody of child to the biological father was given before the fourth day after the child's birth and it was made in consideration of monetary payment which was above the mother's pregnancy-related expenses.
	www.lawlib.state.ma.us /surrogate.html (644 words)

	Surrogate - Surrogate
		Surrogate is a complimentary unit testing framework, especially suitable for unit testing of large, complex Java systems.
		The predecessor of Surrogate was used to introduce repeatable and isolated unit tests in a very large J2EE project.
		Surrogate suports the Maven, Ant and Eclipsedevelopment environments.
	surrogate.sourceforge.net (265 words)

	Surrogate Mothers, Inc.
		The typical surrogate is 28, married, employed, and solidly middle class.
		In every case where it has, the surrogate either was not screened at all, or the couple was not made aware of the psychological findings.
		Even after the birth, many couples still stay in touch with their surrogates (X-mas cards, birthday cards, etc.), although for most couples and surrogates the relationship ends after the baby is born.
	www.surrogatemothers.com /info.html (569 words)

	00.07.05: Ethical Problems Surrounding Surrogate Motherhood
		Surrogate mothers are not a new solution to the old problem of not being able to reproduce an offspring.
		The surrogate is artificially inseminated (AI) by placing the sperm of the husband into the uterus of the surrogate at the fertile time of the cycle, which is just prior to the egg reaching the uterus.
		The genetic ties involve the surrogate furnishing the egg to be fertilized with the sperm from the infertile couple.
	www.cis.yale.edu /ynhti/curriculum/units/2000/7/00.07.05.x.html (4331 words)

	Middlesex County Surrogate's Office
		The surrogate who sits in the court in your county is using authorities which trace back to the Archbishop of London and beyond into the Roman Empire and the Bible.
		The Surrogate is elected for a term of five years, pursuant to the Constitution of New Jersey.
		The Surrogate administers a court which is almost certain to touch the lives of every person in the county at some time.
	www.co.middlesex.nj.us /surrogate (238 words)

	Illinois Vital Records - Surrogate Parentage Records
		Illinois law created a process for establishing a parent-child relationship between a child and his or her intended parents when the child is being carried by a gestational surrogate.
		The attorneys representing the intended parent(s) and the gestational surrogate and her husband (if any), must each sign a separate certified statement that the parties have signed a gestational surrogacy contract and that this contract satisfies the requirements of Section 25 of the Gestational Surrogacy Act.
		Should a surrogate birth occur in an Illinois hospital other than the hospital planned for the delivery, the person preparing the birth certificate must be advised of the existence of the surrogate parentage statements.
	www.idph.state.il.us /vitalrecords/surrogateinfo.htm (493 words)

	There are some lively discussions going on regarding the appropriate use of surrogate keys versus natural keys.
		Another reason for surrogate key assignment is the possibility of key reuse in the operational system.
		Surrogate key assignment and then resolution back to the natural key when needed is expensive in both storage costs and ETL processing.
		A single fixed length surrogate key on a table offers database performance advantages in cases where numerous natural keys are needed to establish uniqueness in a dimension and/or where the natural key has a large or highly variable length (e.g., URs).
	www.dmreview.com /article_sub.cfm?articleId=4892 (1316 words)

	surrogate: Surrogate Project (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The goal of the Jini Surrogate project is to address this problem by defining a means by which these components, with the aid of a third party, can participate in a Jini network while still maintaining the plug-and-work model of Jini network technology (Jini technology).
		The common attribute of the hardware or software components targeted by the surrogate architecture is the inability to download code, because of either computational resource or network connectivity limitations.
		The surrogate architecture is built upon the Java platform and Jini technology.
	surrogate.jini.org (407 words)

	washingtonpost.com: Unabomber Special Report (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		We use the term “surrogate activity” to designate an activity that is directed toward an artificial goal that people set up for themselves merely in order to have some goal to work toward, or let us say, merely for the sake of the “fulfillment” that they get from pursuing the goal.
		Many people who pursue surrogate activities will say that they get far more fulfillment from these activities than they do from the “mundane” business of satisfying their biological needs, but that is because in our society the effort needed to satisfy the biological needs has been reduced to triviality.
		As we explained in paragraphs 38-40, a surrogate activity is an activity that is directed toward an artificial goal that the individual pursues for the sake of the “fulfillment” that he gets from pursuing the goal, not because he needs to attain the goal itself.
	www.washingtonpost.com /wp-srv/national/longterm/unabomber/manifesto.text.htm (21510 words)

	Intelligent Versus Surrogate Keys
		In most databases, however, the number of columns actually drops when surrogate keys are used because multi-column intelligent foreign keys are replaced with single-column surrogate foreign keys.
		When surrogate primary keys are used extra indexes may be required on the business columns that used to be part of the intelligent primary key.
		On the other hand, it was noted earlier that surrogate keys may increase the number of joins because business columns from parent tables are not repeated in child tables.
	www.bcarter.com /intsurr1.htm (1235 words)

	Surrogate - Surrogate Userguide
		Generally, the two AspectJ pointcut types to use in the Surrogate framework are the call and execution pointcuts, often combined with the within pointcut to restrict the pointcut scope to as set of classes.
		In a project environment where Surrogate is used, it will most likely be the case that you weave your project classes with the Surrogate aspects but let thirdparty jars and the java System libraries alone.
		The way of guaranteeing this separation is to weave the Surrogate(d) classes to a special class folder and then run the unit tests with this folder first on the classpath.
	surrogate.sourceforge.net /userguide (3295 words)

	Surrogate Safety Measures From Traffic Simulation Models - Report Summary
		The event file is imported into new software for performing surrogate safety analysis by comparing the performance of various intersection designs by making graphs, charts, tables, and a distributional analysis of the surrogate measures.
		Three hypotheses for surrogate safety measures were listed with the associated steps required to complete the acceptance or rejection of the hypothesis.
		The second hypothesis is that the surrogate measures produced by the simulation model is correlated with the occurrence of traffic conflicts in the real world, as would be measured by a traffic conflicts study.
	www.tfhrc.gov /safety/pubs/03050/10.htm (649 words)

	Surrogacy - Surrogate mothers & mothers by surrogacy
		Surrogate mother and IF (intended father) - the surrogate mother goes through a process of AI (artificial insemination) using the IF's sperm.
		This is known as Traditional Surrogacy (the surrogate mother is biologically the mother of the baby).
		The surrogate mother may or may not be a biological parent in this case.
	www.fertilitystories.com /surrogacy.htm (410 words)

	Access to Surrogate Assisted Parenting, Inc. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		For her, the moment she witnessed the joy in the faces of the parents of the baby she carried, was one of the most memorable of her life.
		All of the surrogate mothers in the program are financially stable and have had at least one child of their own.
		In addition to ensuring that the surrogates and the parents are appropriately screened, to avoid any unnecessary risks or complications, the program coordinator maintains regular contact with the intended parents and the surrogate throughout the entire surrogacy process.
	www.asurrogateaccess.com (1606 words)

	Surrogate motherhood raises issues
		7, 2005 12:00 AM Surrogate motherhood may be appealing to women hoping to help another person have a baby or possibly as a way to make money.
		She is different from a genetically related surrogate, who provides both the egg and host uterus to carry the baby.
		Jay Nemiro, the Gilbert couple's fertility doctor in Scottsdale, said he prefers that gestational surrogates carry their own medical insurance in case there are complications to the pregnancy.
	www.azcentral.com /health/women/articles/0407surrogate-side.html (528 words)

	Access to Surrogate Assisted Parenting : Information for Prospective Surrogates (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		It is their feeling of security knowing that there will not be a biological connection with the surrogate mother and the unborn child, thus reducing the emotional risk to the surrogate that will assist them in this great effort.
		They feel they are already imposing enough on the surrogate mother and do not wish her any emotional harm when she is trying to fulfill their dream of becoming parents.
		In gestational surrogacy arrangements, a contract is executed by the intended parents and the surrogate and her spouse/partner.
	www.asurrogateaccess.com /infoProspectiveSurrogates.asp (1696 words)

	tBlog - Jesus Reporting by surrogate
		Surrogate, in contrast, is willing to kill for hers -- or, if not to kill, at least to bamboozle people into believing that it is lethargic to question her mottos.
		surrogate is asleep on the couch, snoring intermittently.
		Old surrogate gets off the track a hell of a lot, but every now and again he writes SOMETHING close to what we'd hope this thing might contain.
	surrogate.tblog.com (8342 words)

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