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Topic: Sydney Harbour Tunnel


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In the News (Sun 19 May 13)

  
  Sydney Harbour Bridge - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of the major landmarks of Sydney, Australia, connecting the Sydney central business district (CBD) with the North Shore commercial and residential areas, both of which are located on Sydney Harbour.
A museum and tourist centre with a lookout of the harbour is in the southern east pylon.
During the Sydney 2000 Olympics in September and October 2000, the bridge was adorned with the Olympic Rings.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Bridge   (2941 words)

  
 Sydney Harbour Tunnel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The tunnel is made up of three sections: twin 900metre land tunnels on the north shore, twin 400-metre land tunnels on the south shore and a 960-metre immersed tube (IMT) structure.
The Harbour Tunnel was a joint partnership between the NSW State Government and private investors via tender.
The tunnel was opened to the public to walk through from North Sydney (Falcon Street) to South Sydney (The Domain), on August 27, 1992.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Tunnel   (451 words)

  
 Sydney Harbour Bridge   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The Sydney Harbour Bridge was the city's tallest structure until 1967.
In 1958, the tram services across the bridge were withdrawn and the pair of railway tracks they had used were removed and replaced by two extra road lanes; these lanes are now the leftmost southbound lanes on the bridge and are still clearly distinguishable from the original six road lanes.
Although the bridge carried north-side trams across the harbour for over 20 years, there was never a link from their terminal inside Wynyard station to the south-side tram lines outside that station, and the two parts of the Sydney tram system remained separate.
hallencyclopedia.com /Sydney_Harbour_Bridge   (2872 words)

  
 PORT JACKSON ADVERTISING, MARKETING AND INFORMATION   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Port Jackson is bridged by the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the ANZAC_Bridge (formerly known as the Glebe Island Bridge).
One tunnel, the Sydney_Harbour_Tunnel passes underneath the Harbour, to the east of the bridge, and in 2005 it was proposed that a third harbour crossing, this time a railway line, be constructed to the west of the bridge.
Sydney's central_business_district begins at Circular_Quay, a small bay on the south side that has, over time, had its semi-circle reclaimed by land to the point where it is a rectangular quay.
adscontractors.com /Port_Jackson   (672 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Sydney Harbour Bridge Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of the major landmarks of Sydney, Australia, connecting the Sydney Central Business District with the North Shore commercial and residential areas, both of which are l...
The building of the bridge, under the management of Bradfield, coincided with the construction of a system of underground railways in Sydney's CBD, known today as the City Circle, in the late 1920s, and the bridge's required rail link was designed with this in mind.
Sydney Bridge [sic] is big, utilitaritan and the symbol of Australia, like the Statue of Liberty or the Eiffel Tower.
www.ipedia.com /sydney_harbour_bridge.html   (2390 words)

  
 SYDNEY HARBOUR BRIDGE   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The Sydney Harbour Bridge was finished on Saturday 19th March 1932 and opened by Jack Lang, costing $20 million.
It is definitely worth climbing the Sydney Harbour Bridge, which starts from within a stone pylon at one end, then travels along the top of the structure, where there are spectacular views.
As well as the Sydney Harbour Bridge the Harbour Tunnel also links the North to the South, joining the Highway to the North, and leaving about 1km South of the Sydney Opera House in the South.
www.australianexplorer.com /sydney_harbour_bridge.htm   (390 words)

  
 ★ Info about the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
The Sydney Harbour Bridge, also affectionately known as the 'Coathanger', was opened on March 19th 1932 by Premier Jack Lang, after six years of construction.
As Chief Engineer of Sydney Harbour Bridge and Metropolitan Railway Construction from 1912, Dr Bradfield is regarded as the "father" of the Bridge as it was his vision, enthusiasm, engineering expertise and detailed supervision of all aspects of its construction which brought Sydney's long held dream into reality.
Steel members were fabricated in the workshops, placed onto barges, towed into position on the harbour and lifted up by two 580 tonne electrically operated creeper cranes, which erected the half-arches before them as they travelled forward.
www.sydneyharbourbridge.info   (1472 words)

  
 Sydney Harbour Tunnel -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
It was completed in August 1992 to provide a second vehicular crossing of (Click link for more info and facts about Sydney Harbour) Sydney Harbour to alleviate congestion on the (Click link for more info and facts about Sydney Harbour Bridge) Sydney Harbour Bridge.
The tunnel parallels the (Click link for more info and facts about Sydney Harbour Bridge) Sydney Harbour Bridge which has eight lanes, variable in direction.
There is a southbound only toll for both tunnel and bridge.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/s/sy/sydney_harbour_tunnel.htm   (313 words)

  
 Environmental Impact Assessment
Ted Mack, Mayor of North Sydney at the time the Tunnel was proposed, argued that congestion shaped a city by encouraging the movement of people and businesses to other parts of the metropolitan area so that new centres of activity were established.
This was indeed the case for the Harbour Tunnel CBA.
In the case of the Harbour Tunnel, a cabinet split meant that the Department of Environment and Planning was highly critical of the ElS.
www.uow.edu.au /arts/sts/sbeder/eis2.html   (2569 words)

  
 Sydney   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Opera House - The view of the harbour is dominated by the magnificent Opera House and Harbour Bridge, and the harbour waters are filled with ferries and boats of all shapes and sizes.
Sydney Tower is the tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere.
Sydney Tower is a landmark in its own right, and can be seen from almost anywhere in the city, and even far beyond.
www.lilesnet.com /Down_under/sydney.htm   (480 words)

  
 Mineral Resources - Minfact 6   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Sydney's first Harbour tunnel was not the one for cars opened in August 1992, or the tunnel built from Manns Pt to Longnose Pt in the 1920s.
The first Harbour tunnel was dug between 1897 and 1902 to mine coal from almost one kilometre below the Harbour floor.
The Sydney Harbour Colliery was and remains the deepest coal mine ever to have been sunk in Australia.
www.minerals.nsw.gov.au /prodServices/minfacts/minfact_6   (579 words)

  
 Seikan Tunnel   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The Seikan Tunnel (Seikan Tonneru) is currently the longest railway tunnel in the world, at 53.9 km (33.4 miles), and will be until the new Gotthard Base Tunnel with 57 km (36 miles) is opened.
The Seikan Tunnel is slightly longer than the Channel Tunnel connecting the United Kingdom with France.
Currently, only narrow-gauge trains use the tunnel: there are long-term plans to link the tunnel into the Shinkansen network, although these are not expected to be completed until after 2020.
read-and-go.hopto.org /Tunnels/Seikan-Tunnel.html   (182 words)

  
 About Sydney   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Sydney (population: 3,538,970) is Australia's oldest and largest city and the capital of the state of New South Wales.
An island in Sydney Harbour is called Pinchgut because it served as a prison where the inmates often went hungry.
Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Harbour Tunnel, which runs under the harbor, link downtown Sydney with the suburbs on the north shore.
www.wsd1.org /earlgrey/Grp2Sydney.htm   (256 words)

  
 Sydney   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.
I have driven over it lots of times although it’s quicker to use the Sydney Harbour Tunnel (which is a tunnel that is in the sand under the harbour) but who would choose a tunnel over those views.
Sydney Tower has recently had three sculptures put up on top of it.
www.angelfire.com /al/leard/sydney.html   (242 words)

  
 Hell On Wheels No. 5 - January 1997   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The cost to the community of the new road traffic generated by the opening of the tunnel wasn't considered in the economic justification for the project but it was real nonetheless.
The extra motorists triggered a traffic crisis in East Sydney which was skilfully exploited by the RTA and tollway consortia to lobby for the Eastern Distributor.
While the firm operating the tunnel may now be profitable, and while some motorists and construction firms may enjoy a large benefit from the tunnel, the community as a whole is the bog loser.
www.ecotransit.org.au /publications/how/5/mewton.php   (730 words)

  
 Mainpac - Case Studies   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The Sydney Harbour Tunnel is one of a number of major road tunnels in Australia, with more in the planning stages, particularly in Sydney.
The Tunnel is 2.3 kilometres long and comprises two separate land tunnels on the north side of the Harbour, each just under a kilometre long and a further two separate land tunnels south of the Harbour, each just under half a kilometre long.
The tunnel shares approach roads with the 70 year old Sydney Harbour Bridge and since its opening has dramatically eased the cross-Harbour traffic bottleneck which existed in Sydney.
www.mainpac.com.au /asp/casestudies.asp?id=72   (1136 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Sydney Harbour Tunnel   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Jump to: navigation, search Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge located on Port Jackson Port Jackson, also known as Sydney Harbour, is the natural harbour of Sydney, Australia.
Jump to: navigation, search The Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of the major landmarks of Sydney, Australia, connecting the Sydney central business district (CBD) with the North Shore commercial and residential areas, both of which are located on Sydney Harbour.
An Immersed tube is a kind of underwater tunnel constructed using segments built elsewhere, floated and sunk into place, then welded together to form the tunnel.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Sydney-Harbour-Tunnel   (805 words)

  
 Sydney Side Up
The Sydney Harbour Bridge is painted continually; the tunnel beneath the harbor is gleaming clean.
In fact, Sydney, a city of 4 million, just happens to be built around the most spectacular harbor in the world.
Sydney is such a hedonistic city that I can easily imagine two weeks spent doing nothing more than going to the beach all day and eating in a different restaurant every night.
www.newyorkmetro.com /nymetro/travel/features/2783   (904 words)

  
 EIS video
Mr Mack is opposed to the Tunnel and his Council ran a public inquiry into the Tunnel.
The Coalition for Urban Transport Sanity is opposed to the Tunnel.
We're into the tunnel construction and these are predicated on close to a 35 year run so over the longer term some of those swings and bumps will probably even out.
www.uow.edu.au /arts/sts/sbeder/videoinf.html   (4476 words)

  
 Australia - Sydney Harbour Bridge
The Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Sydney's most famous landmarks.
A toll was charged to use the bridge, initially it was 6 pence (5 cents) for a car and 3pence (2 cents) for a horse and rider.
The toll today is A$2.00 and is used for bridge maintenance as well as the Sydney Harbour Tunnel completed in August 1992.
www.ruthshaven.com /australia/harbourbridge.html   (505 words)

  
 Road & Transport Research: Will cash be king? Electronic tolling in Australia
The M2, Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Harbour Tunnel have all experienced reduced delays, especially noticeable after the deterioration that followed the introduction of the GST and the consequent odd toll amounts.
The existing 'Back Rooms' are the RTA for the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Harbour Tunnel, the Sydney Electronic Tolling Association (SETA) for the Eastern Distributor and M5 (and the M4 when introduced) and Tollaust for the M2.
This is supported by perusal of the Sydney trip distribution from the 1991 home interview survey which shows that only some 5% of peak trips need to use one of the tollroads.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3927/is_200209/ai_n9119382   (1508 words)

  
 Sydney_Harbour_Bridge   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
This webpage about the bridge (http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/hs_hb_sydney_harbour_bridge.asp) is from the Sydney City Council.
Album of photographs of the Sydney Harbour Bridge during construction (http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an10997079)
Sydney Harbour during the Olympic Games, including Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House, 19-26 September 2000 (http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an23148082) / Loui Seselja
www.freecaviar.com /search.php?title=Sydney_Harbour_Bridge   (2656 words)

  
 find: what is the sydney harbour bridge used for   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
the harbour, and gaining some perspective on its size and beauty, is to walk across the Sydney Harbour Bridge and go to the top of the Pylon Tower.
Sydney Harbour Bridge - North Sydney Sydney Harbour Bridge - Bridge Deck Anzac Bridge Sydney CBD Princes Highway M4 - St Marys M4 - Blacktown M4 - Silverwater Regional New South Wales Sydney Region Glossary...
This view of Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Skyline is taken from Kirribilli just after sunset.
www.ulysee.de /what_is_the_sydney_harbour_bridge_used_for.html   (315 words)

  
 Sydney Harbour Bridge - sydney.com.au
Prior to the bridge being built, the only links between the city centre in the south and the residential north were by ferry or by a 20 kilometre (12½ mile) road route that involved five bridge crossings.
The Sydney Harbour Bridge, which is known locally as the "Coat Hanger", took eight years to build, including the railroad line.
Entry to the Pylon is from the pedestrian walkway on the Harbour Bridge.
www.sydney.com.au /bridge.html   (520 words)

  
 Sydney Harbour Tunnel Pollution - 11/10/1995 - QWN   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
In July of this year we released the preliminary findings of the metropolitan air quality study, which found that air quality in Sydney will seriously deteriorate by the year 2020 unless action is taken now to dramatically reduce pollutant emissions in the air.
The worst affected areas of air pollution are not in the heartland of the current Opposition, they are in western Sydney where the majority of Sydney's growth is occurring.
The former Government had to be dragged kicking and screaming to establish the network in the first instance and then it failed to provide the funding to enable it to be monitored in the future.
parliament.nsw.gov.au /prod/parlment/hansart.nsf/V3Key/LA19951011020   (768 words)

  
 Sydney Harbour Tunnel
The Sydney Harbour Tunnel is one of Australia’s most successful Build-Own-Operate-Transfer (BOOT) projects.
Completed in August 1992 at a cost of $554m, the Tunnel provided the most effective, economical and environmentally responsible answer to Sydney’s growing harbour traffic problem.
The Tunnel will be privately held until 2022 when it will be transferred debt free, and worth an estimated $2 billion, to the NSW State Government at no charge.
www.tenix.com /Main.asp?ID=135   (228 words)

  
 Sydney Harbour Bridge
Fondly known by the locals as the 'Coathanger', the Sydney Harbour Bridge celebrated its 70th birthday in 2002, with its official opening in March 1932.
It is reported that in 1943 a flight of 24 RAAF Wirraways flew under the Sydney Harbour Bridge, with one of the pilots changing his flight path at the last moment to go over the top of the Bridge only just clearing it in time.
The Tyne Bridge in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England is a much smaller version of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, its length measuring 397 metres and the main span 161 metres.
www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au /articles/harbourbridge   (1197 words)

  
 Sydney Harbour Tunnel Air lead Shock
The ventilation exhaust system of the harbour tunnel enabled pollutant concentrations of carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, benzene, total hydrocarbons and other air toxins to be measured while the breakdown bays of each tunnel were used to measure total suspended particles (TSP), particles contributing to PM IO, lead in TSP and dioxins.
The average T'SP concentration in the Southbound tunnel averaged 218 µg/M³ (ranging from 160-260 µg/M³) while the levels in the Northbound tunnel were higher, averaging 372 µg/M³ (ranging from 178-497 µg/M³).
The higher values found in the Northbound tunnel are due to the position of the sampler on an uphill gradient where vehicles are under load.
www.lead.org.au /lanv3n2/lanv3n2-10.html   (315 words)

  
 NSW SoE 1995 - Air Quality - CASE STUDY: Particle & Lead Concentration in the Sydney Harbour Tunnel
This study, funded by the RTA in October and November 1994, monitored the composition of exhaust gases emitted from the NSW motor vehicle fleet.
Pollutant concentrations of carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, sulphur dioxide, total hydrocarbons, benzene and other air toxics were measured in the ventilation exhaust system of the harbour tunnel.
The higher values in the north-bound tunnel reflect the location of the particle samplers - where vehicles under load conditions exited the tunnel via a significant gradient.
www.epa.nsw.gov.au /soe/95/7_2s2.htm   (227 words)

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