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| | Shostakovich's Symphony No. 4 |
 | | Shostakovich scored it for 2 flutes, piccolo, 2 oboes, small clarinet in E-flat, 2 clarinet, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion (bass drum, snare drum, tam-tam, cymbals, triangle, glockenspiel, and xylophone), 2 harps, piano, and strings. |
 | | Shostakovich clearly made a major effort to write a “classical” piece here, one that would be acceptable to the authorities and was as far removed from the avant-gardistic Fourth as possible. |
 | | The symphony was definitely a response to something, but not in the sense of a chastised schoolboy mending his ways — rather as a great artist reacting to the cruelty and insanity of the times. |
| www.clevelandorch.com /images/FTPImages/Performance/program_notes/030603.html (3471 words) |
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