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Topic: Sync Sound

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	Super-8 & 16mm Filmmaking Sync Sound FAQ
		In the early days of double-system sound recording, both the motion picture camera and the magnetic film recorder (see "What is a magnetic film recorder") were driven by "synchronous" AC motors.
		Thus, early picture and sound synchronization was achieved by the ability of the synchronous motor to maintain an accurate speed.
		This Converter is connected between the camera and the tape recorder to affect the sync sound process during shooting.
	users.aol.com /fmgp/faq.htm (3296 words)

	Sync Sound in Indian Cinema
		Sync Sound or Synchronous Sound, as the name suggests, is a highly precise and skilled recording technique in which the artist's original dialogues are used and eliminates the tedious process of 'dubbing' over these dialogues at the Post-Production Stage.
		Sync Sound requires a lot more discipline and the producer lucky to get the actor's dates for the shoot would prefer taking the easier method to get as much shooting as he can while the star is available.
		Sync Sound texture is very realistic and cannot be reproduced in a Dubbing Studio and the actor's performances can never be repeated while dubbing either.
	www.upperstall.com /syncsound.html (1650 words)

	Hemi-Sync, Sound and Resonance
		Resonance is also the principle involved in the amplification and elongation of the sound/vibrations experienced when a guitar string is plucked and the wood of the hollow vibrates in tune with that string.
		Robert Monroe, as musician, sound engineer, researcher, and originator of the Hemi-Sync® binaural beat technology, clearly understood the concepts of resonance and entrainment.
		Toning is the sounding of the human voice using sustained vowel sounds.
	hemisyncforyou.com /research/18/index23.html (1482 words)

	CRYSTAL SYNC CAMERAS
		A half-solution is to set the camera far away from the dialogue if it is fitted with a telephoto lens, but you are limited to the best focal length of the lens.
		Another option is the Arriflex 16BL or 35BL, the BL stands for "blimped." A blimp is a sound absorbing shell fitted over the camera, it's sometimes called a "Barney." The Arriflex BL models also have sound insulated lenses and much quieter mechanisms.
		Sound recording Super-8 cameras are around for a few hundred dollars but are still impractical.
	www.jamesarnett.com /guidebook/1-2-4-3.html (410 words)

	Motion Picture Film Laboratory Association, Digital Film Lab, Video Labs - ACVL
		Sound track rolls are designated according to the type of sound each contains, i.e., narration, sync sound, sound effects, music, or presence.
		It is a very good practice when the original sound is being recorded, in the studio or on various locations, to record a few minutes of room tone.
		It is preferable that all workprints for sound mixing be submitted with a Universal leader as described under "Work Print Leaders." This aids the laboratory in preparing the film for printing, and in assuring that the track will be in sync.
	www.acvl.org /acvl_manual/sound1.html (537 words)

	Super 8mm Sound Recording/Synchronizing Methods
		Anyhow, when you get ready to transfer the sound to the film, you line up the starting frame in the projector gate, the frame where the slate is closed thus where it made the sound.
		When done editing, you now transfer the sound from your edited film back to the tape recorder, then you line the film up in the beginning and then re-record (transfer) the sound back onto the film, but this time correctly with the picture trailing behind by the normal 18 frames separation.
		On the sound film you have to remove the slate parts now (except the very first one which is used to line up the film and sound again later for transfer), and also remove the slat parts on the picture film.
	us.geocities.com /meta8mm/soundrecsync.html (941 words)

	Sonify.org - Sync Settings and Interactivity (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-22)
		Each sync option has a different impact on a sound's playback behavior, so we should choose the right one depending upon the goals of the presentation.
		Event sync and start sync sounds are the most common sync option for interactive sound because once loaded, they respond immediately to user interaction.
		Stream sync sounds are not often used for interactive sound because they do not respond immediately to user interaction due to buffering.
	www.sonify.org /tutorials/flash_audio/beginner/syncsettings (469 words)

	Recording Sound for Super8
		And yet, if the equipment that records the sound doesn't give the same calibrated speed in play back as it did when it was recorded, it will not matter that the picture and sound started together because they will slowly drift apart.
		With the availablity of sound film stock disappearing, one might believe that this is where working with super8 filmmaking is headed, but thankfully this is the 90's.
		The "Nagra 4.2" has been the staple of sound recording in the film industry for decades because it is capable of reading a sync pulse from the camera or its own self generated sync.
	www.cwo.com /~ashlin/ttl/sound.htm (977 words)

	WILD SYNCH
		The traditional method involves recording the sound either to a crystal or cable controlled tape recorder, and to transfer that tape recorder’s sound to Super-8 fullcoat, which is magnetic tape in the same shape (including sprocket holes) as Super-8 film.
		There are no cables or sync pulses, because the sound is synched up later in the editing process, using Super-8 film as a home-made fullcoat in a Super-8 sound projector.
		Finally, the in-sync dialogue film can be further edited "single-system" to add additional shots, or alternatively, additional shots can be added as long as an equal number of frames are removed, so as to maintain the same number of frames on the film and the fullcoat.
	www.omniprints.com /super8/wildsynch.html (1445 words)

	MOS
		Hence, that's why I maintain that "Mit out Sound" is descriptive of the result (from the point of view of a non-technologist), while "Motor Only Sync" is descriptive of the process (from the point of view of a technologist).
		Background sound such as honking horns or shouting people or even the noises of the film crew itself can obscure dialogue or otherwise produce an effect that the director does not want in the sound of the film.
		We don't usually notice the sound of the breeze or a motor hum, but their absence in a Hollywood product would be quite conspicuous.
	www.filmsound.org /terminology/mos.htm (497 words)

	Hemi-Sync FAQ's
		Hemi-Sync sound patterns, although recorded at a sub audible level, are not verbal messages and are not recorded at high speed.
		The purpose of Hemi-Sync sound patterns is to assist you in obtaining the focused brain state you desire.
		To enhance the separation between the sounds, it is recommended to position yourself between the speakers, when possible.
	www.incrediblehorizons.com /Hemi-sync-faqs.htm (2071 words)

	Hemi-Sync - a Robert Monroe Institute product for mind expansion, wellness and relaxation. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-22)
		Right and left auditory input is combined in the brainstem's superior olivary nucleus and routed to the reticular formation that, in turn, uses neurotransmitters to initiate changes in neurological activity in the thalamus and cortex.
		The sensation of auditory binaural beats occurs when two coherent sounds of nearly similar frequencies are presented one to each ear with stereo headphones or speakers.
		The primary beat stimulus becomes monaural beating, the sounds from the two speakers being mixed together in the open air before being perceived by the listener.
	www.3pounduniverse.com /HemiSync.htm (1509 words)

	Soundrangers Film Sound - Sound Effects and Production Music for Film and Indy Films, Movies and iMovie
		To maintain proper sync make sure the DAW is referencing (chasing or acting as the master) the time code on the tape containing the sound effects and royalty free music.
		The general rule for multi-channel mixing is to have the dialogue and the main sound effects in the center and front speakers; ambiances and secondary sound effects in the surround speakers; and the music in all of the speakers, being the loudest in the front.
		There are two methods of doing this, either speed up the digital sound playback.1% to film speed and transfer the sound mix to a mag machine running at film speed; or slow down a mag machine.1% to video speed and transfer the sound mix at video speed.
	www.soundrangers.com /html/film-sound.html (3864 words)

	Sonify.org - Sync Settings and Interactivity: Stop Sync (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-22)
		Sounds set to stop sync are not really sounds but a kind of non-actionscript command that stops playback of the specified sound.
		A specified sound is the name of a library sound rather than an instance of a library sound.
		Therefore using the stop sync command is much like telling flash to stop all instances of a movie clip symbol rather than a specific movie clip instance.
	www.sonify.org /tutorials/flash_audio/beginner/syncsettings/page4.html (381 words)

	Brain Sync Brain Wave Therapy \| Mediation, Relaxation, Mind Expansion and Self-Improvement
		Founder of Brain Sync is internationally acclaimed for her pioneering work in healing and mind expansion.
		Based on biofeedback research, and clinically proven, Brain Sync programs are used in hospitals, and recommended by doctors and psychologists throughout the world.
		At Brain Sync we believe that thoughts are things — that the quality and content of your thoughts and feelings impact everything in your life.
	www.brainsync.com (238 words)

	Sound Therapy Metamusic
		Researchers learned specific sounds could be blended and sequenced to gently lead the brain to various states ranging from deep relaxation or sleep to expanded states of awareness and other "extraordinary" states.
		Bells sound in celebration of the soul's arrival in this spiritually uplifting piece which leaves you with a profound sense of inner calm.
		Hemi-Sync sound patterns blend with guitar, flute, and keyboards to provide enchanting and deeply relaxing music to slow excess mental activity and stimulate a whole-brain creative process.
	www.awakening-healing.com /HemiSync.htm (1966 words)

	Web Forms - Learning to Publish
		Because the sound is a symbol, you only need one copy of it and you can use it in many ways in your Flash movie.
		The best way to get a feel for the sound editor is to apply each effect to your sound, listen to it and try some things in the custom effect editor.
		Stream – syncs the sound with the animation, forces the animation to play at the same rate as the sound, dropping frames if necessary.
	www.utexas.edu /learn/flash/sound.html (768 words)

	Post Dialogue on the Cheap
		Except for the more professional recorders, the sound is simply recorded along the edge of the moving video tape in a conventional manner, using a stationary audio head.
		The other big advantage of making up a separate 17.5mm sound track to be transferred with the 35mm workprint to video, is that you can include the sync guide track recorded on the set for the benefit of the actors.
		So from now on, if you fall out of sync during editing or track laying (which will almost certainly happen, from time to time), you are faced with the same frustrating job of trying to juggle your image and sound back into what you hope is accurate sync.
	jkor.com /peter/postsound.html (5586 words)

	Untitled Document
		The process of recreating and recording other sounds (footsteps, fabric noises, prop noises) is called "foley", or in the case of ambient noises and drones, "ambient track".
		The actual start point of the sound should be a bit earlier than the flash frames because the audio device was already running at speed, the camera on the other hand was ramping up to speed.
		The time saved by not shooting sync sound on location can justify the extra time spent dubbing, which takes place in a considerably more comfortable environment than the film set and relies only upon the talent and the director (who can also be the editor/sound engineer).
	www.geocities.com /gselinsky/nonsync.html (1804 words)

	Keeping in Sync from "Avid Editing", 6/00
		The sound is out of sync with the picture, the music comes in at the wrong moment, the titles land on the wrong shots–you don’t know what’s happened.
		The sync break indicator shows the sync break as well as the number of frames by which the entire sequence has been thrown out of sync.
		Knowing how important it is to maintain sync, especially when you’re getting toward the end of editing and the tracks are filling up with titles, visual effects, sound effects, and music, the Avid gives you a tool in the Timeline that enables you to lock your tracks together; it’s aptly named sync locks.
	www.newenglandfilm.com /news/archives/00june/sync.htm (3444 words)

	Sound Sleep: Brain Wave Therapy from Brain Sync®
		Now, if I want to sleep, all I do is put a Brain Sync Sound Sleep tape on and listen to it.
		Soothing sound waves ease your brain out of the rapid rhythms of Beta, down through the relaxing states of Alpha and Theta, into the welcoming depths of Delta.
		Sound Sleep has been used successfully in hospitals and biofeedback clinics throughout the world.
	www.brainsync.com /brain.asp?id=3&title=Sound-Sleep (242 words)

	Hemi-Sync - Monroe Institute
		Hemi-Sync® is an audio guidance technology that works quite simply by sending different sounds (tones) to each ear through stereo headphones.
		This is not actual sound, but an electrical signal that can only be perceived within the brain by both brain hemispheres working together.
		Such research is indispensable in revealing the influence of specific Hemi-Sync® sound patterns on consciousness.
	www.toolsforwellness.com /hemi-sync.html (1856 words)

	Avid Community Forums - Sync 48k Sound Track to 24p Project?
		My problem is that picture (band performance) slips out of sync with music track because of pulldown issues often discussed in other posts.
		The dvx100 with is known to have issues with audio sync because of the processing that occurs in introducing the 3:2 cadence.
		I called the DP and apparently the camera operator must have realized his mistake and changed the settings for the rest of the shoot without the DP having known that there would be a problem with take 1.
	www.avid.com /exchange/forums/thread/106251.aspx (884 words)

	Sound Post FAQ
		If the sound from the Nagra is fine but the Mackie output is not, check to see that the mixer input slice and master output are set to the usual detent position of 12:00 and that the loud parts of your dialog are not causing the "+22" clipping indicator on the Mackie's meter to light.
		Sure it helps if your sound is technically polished -- meaning that the recordings aren't unintentionally distorted or noisy, that the dialog sounds clear and natural, etc. But to really have an effective soundtrack, it's important that the sound conveys information that the audience cares about.
		And if sound effects are merely used to cover the basics of "seeing a car, hearing a car" then a filmmaker really isn't working with the full potential of the medium.
	myweb.lmu.edu /rpardee/SoundPostFAQv2.htm (12724 words)

	The Film Group- Super-8/16mm Crystal Control Unit
		When we introduced our Crystal Control Unit in 1982 it was with the intention of giving filmmakers the low-cost option of shooting double system sync sound with their existing Super-8 or 16mm camera.
		Cableless operation with a crystal sync recorder such as a Nagra, modified cassette deck, DAT or MiniDisc recorder is then possible.
		Many models of cameras not listed for conversion may be used for double-system sync sound if they have a standard PC contact, through the use of our Digital-to-Pilotone Converter.
	users.aol.com /fmgp/sync8.htm (1106 words)

	Hemi-Sync, Alternative Medicine, Self Help,Stress Management
		The particular elements for each recording are carefully selected and integrated with the appropriate Hemi Sync sound frequencies to enhance the desired effect.
		When two sounds of nearly similar frequencies are presented, one to each ear, with stereo headphones or speakers, the brain integrates the two signals, producing a sensation of a third sound.
		For example, a Hemi-Sync relaxation tape encourages the brain to follow the frequencies on the tape, resulting in brain waves that are naturally characteristic of a relaxed state.
	www.hemi-syncsource.bigstep.com (1021 words)

	Stay in sync with HD cameras
		Sync With HD Cameras (from Location Sound Inc.) Everyday, my phone rings and the first words I hear are, “What’s with this 23-frame time code?” followed by “I am about to start a job that is using a 24P HD camera (usually the Sony HDW-F900).
		How do I stay in sync?” Just as we were getting used to having to contend with pull-ups and downs when dealing with a 24-frame film shoot, we get another wrinkle.
		Tri-Level sync is related to the HD picture and is not a standard NTSC video sync source.
	www.soundforpicture.com /hd_sync.html (1695 words)

	Guided Meditation, Relaxation & Sleep Aids (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-22)
		The deeply relaxing sound patterns of Hemi-Sync Meditation will gently lead you into powerful, free-flow explorations and leave you centered, focused and totally refreshed.
		The use of sound and music for healing has a long history.
		Over the years, these efforts have resulted in the development of scores of individual products for specific applications such as focused attention, stress management, meditation, sleep enhancement, and pain management, to name a few.
	www.soulcraft.co.uk (589 words)

	The Monroe Institute - Hemi-Sync®
		Over the years, these efforts have resulted in the development of scores of individual products for specific applications such as focused attention, stress reduction, meditation, sleep enhancement, and pain control, to name a few.
		These programs, conducted at the Institute's campus facilities in Virginia, are dedicated to developing, exploring, and applying expanded states of consciousness using the extraordinary Hemi-Sync sound technologies.
		Use with any type of stereo headphones or with speakers positioned to provide separation of the sound going to the right and left ear.
	www.monroeinstitute.com /content.php?content_id=69 (472 words)

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