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Topic: Synergism

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Philipp Melanchthon

The Correlation Between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance

Aurora, Illinois

	OSH Answers: Synergism
		It refers to the interaction between two or more "things" when the combined effect is greater than if you added the "things" on their own (a type of "when is one plus one is greater than two" effect).
		In toxicology, synergism refers to the effect caused when exposure to two or more chemicals at as time results in health effects that are greater than the sum of the effects of the individual chemicals.
		While the mechanisms of synergism can change from situation to situation, most of the time there appears to be an effect on the enzymes that regulate or influence the way our bodies work.
	www.ccohs.ca /oshanswers/chemicals/synergism.html (687 words)

	Divine/Human Synergism in Ministry
		I have chosen to focus the issue of synergism in the ministry particularly in relation to the work and mission of the Church.
		They are intended to be reflective, the touchstone for continuing dialogue as this community of faith attempts to come to grips with who it is, where it is going, and what it intends to strive for in fulfillment of its reason for existing.
		Synergism, then, will be viewed as the outworking of God's grace in the life of human beings in such a way that they have the capability (Wesley's "can") and responsibility (Wesley's "must") of response to God.
	www.cresourcei.org /divhumsy.html (12048 words)

	Synergism
		Synergism, or synergistic effect, refers to the action of two different effects acting together to create a greater effect than the sum of the actions produced by each acting independently.
		Synergism is reference to the doctrine of divine and human cooperation in conversion.
		Synergism seeks to reconcile two paradoxical truths: the sovereignty of God and man's moral responsibility.
	mb-soft.com /believe/txc/synergis.htm (650 words)

	Pontifications » Blog Archive » The evil of synergism? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Dictionary definition of synergism is the way Reformation Theology uses it (as it related to regeneration), not sanctification as the verse in Philipians uses it.
		The Augustinian synergism described in #12 is emphatic that the free will is moved by grace (and cannot will anything good without that grace, and hence cannot merit anything “on its own”) but yet is moved by all-powerful God in such a way that it still wills freely.
		To that extent, I suppose I disagree with Perry and agree with SV2.
	catholica.pontifications.net /?p=1802 (6636 words)

	Monergism vs. Synergism by John Hendryx
		Monergism and synergism are terms that may or may not be familiar to you but are of immense importance to evangelicals if we hope to maintain fidelity to the Scriptures as we enter the new millennium.
		Synergism is the doctrine that the act of being born again is achieved through a combination of human will and divine grace.
		Synergism appears to be a system of theology that is forced awkwardly on the Scriptures - trying to read into the Word a hermeneutic governed by a theological predisposition that is most likely the result of man's unending desire to contribute something to his own salvation.
	www.monergism.com /thethreshold/articles/onsite/whatismonergism2.html (6531 words)

	7. Synergism
		However, in experiment 5, when the same very low concentration (0.05 ppm) of a third pollutant, ozone, is added, synergism causes injury to the tobacco plant.
		Synergism among pharmaceuticals is widely recognized; that is why the label on some drug prescriptions may warn "Do not take this drug in combination with xxx." It was probably the synergistic effect of numerous different drugs that killed Elvis Presley.
		Synergism should be considered as a potential basic cause of environmental stress, and one about which there will be expanded study in the near future.
	www.uwsp.edu /geo/courses/geog340/Caus-Synergism.htm (526 words)

	Synergism - Theopedia
		Synergism, in general, may be defined as two or more agents working together to produce a result not obtainable by any of the agents independently.
		Regarding the doctrine of salvation, this is essentially the view that God and man work together, each contributing their part to accomplish salvation in and for the individual.
		Synergism is "...the doctrine that there are two efficient agents in regeneration, namely the human will and the divine Spirit, which, in the strict sense of the term, cooperate.
	www.theopedia.com /Synergism (198 words)

	john15.net ~ The Strawman's Prayer
		While synergism believes grace plays a role in salvation yet he does not believe salvation is by grace alone - instead it is grace plus our response which makes us to be born again.
		Hence, Hendryx confuses synergism (that man and God are both causal factors) with Pelagian monergism (that it is all man, and God just helps after the fact).
		Hendryx does make one true point, albeit a moot one: "While synergism believes grace plays a role in salvation yet he does not believe salvation is by grace alone - instead it is grace plus our response which makes us to be born again" (emph.
	www.john15.net /arm/synergism.php (2423 words)

	IDENTIFICATION OF PLANT VIRAL SYNERGISM GENES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		In each of these potyvirus-associated synergisms, the level of the nonpotyvirus in the synergistic pair (MCMV, BPMV and PVX) increases 5-10 fold in co-infected plants, while the level of the potyvirus is unchanged from that seen in singly infected plants.
		However, a role for these other potyviral sequences in synergism cannot yet be excluded since their level of expression in the transgenic plants is much lower than that seen in infected plants.
		Thus, this potyviral sequence is behaving as a viral "synergism sequence", inducing PVX/potyviral synergistic disease in a plant infected singly with PVX.
	nbiap.biochem.vt.edu /brarg/brasym95/shi95.htm (3678 words)

	ARU/Buffalo: Additive Effects, Synergism & Potentiation
		When two or more drugs are given concurrently that produce the same biological effect, the resulting effect generally follows one of three patterns--additive effect, synergism, or potentiation.
		Synergism is said to occur when the combined effects of two agonists exceed that predicted by the individual actions of these compounds (i.e., the resulting effect is more than additive).
		Isoboles are constructed for drug concentrations producing some constant effect, usually the ED If the effects of the two drugs are additive, the slope of the resulting plot is -1.
	wings.buffalo.edu /aru/PSY40208.htm (320 words)

	Synergy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Synergy or synergism (from the Greek synergos meaning working together, circa 1660) refers to the phenomenon in which two or more discrete influences or agents acting together create an effect greater than that predicted by knowing only the separate effects of the individual agents.
		Synergism stems from the 1657 theological doctrine that human will cooperates with divine grace in regeneration.
		The term began to be used in the broader, non-theological, sense by 1925.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Synergism (1511 words)

	The Synergism Hypothesis
		In The Synergism Hypothesis (Corning 1983), it was proposed that synergistic phenomena of various kinds have played a key causal role in the evolution of cooperation generally and the evolution of complex systems in particular; it was argued that a common functional principle has been associated with the various steps in this important directional trend.
		The significance of symbiogenesis in relation to the synergism hypothesis is that these "creative" processes have constituted an important subset of the total universe of synergistic phenomena that have played a causal role in the evolution of complexity.
		Accordingly, the synergism hypothesis can be tested in much the same way that the role of natural selection is routinely tested, with hypotheses and analytical tools that are appropriate to a given context.
	www.complexsystems.org /publications/synhypo.html (16569 words)

	Differential Roles of AC2 and AC4 of Cassava Geminiviruses in Mediating Synergism and Suppression of ...
		Synergism in replication of cymbidium mosaic potexvirus (CymMV) and odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus (ORSV) RNA in orchid protoplasts.
		Recombination, pseudorecombination and synergism of geminiviruses are determinant keys to the epidemic of severe cassava mosaic disease in Uganda.
		Plant viral synergism: the potyviral genome encodes a broad-range pathogenicity enhancer that transactivates replication of heterologous viruses.
	jvi.asm.org /cgi/content/full/78/17/9487 (6959 words)

	Synergism
		It's a concept called synergism and it's basic to all Kugler KQ Fertilizers.
		Synergism is important because the relationship between nutrients is complex.
		Kugler KQ fertilizers use the "Power of Synergism" to get the most out of nutrients in your fertility program.
	www.kuglercompany.com /mykq/synergism.htm (158 words)

	Relationship between the Level of Acquired Resistance to Gentamicin and Synergism with Amoxicillin in Enterococcus ...
		Relationship between the Level of Acquired Resistance to Gentamicin and Synergism with Amoxicillin in Enterococcus faecalis -- Aslangul et al.
		Time-kill curves for amoxicillin (Amo) at one-half the MIC and gentamicin (Gen) at one-half, one-quarter, one-eighth, and 1/16th the MIC against strains of Enterococcus faecalis with increased levels of resistance to gentamicin.
		Species-specific resistance to antimicrobial synergism in Streptococcus faecium and Streptococcus faecalis.
	aac.asm.org /cgi/content/full/49/10/4144 (2838 words)

	Drug Synergism: Its Detection and Applications -- Tallarida 298 (3): 865 -- Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental ...
		Fairbanks CA and Wilcox GL (1999) Spinal antinociceptive synergism between morphine and clonidine persists in mice made acutely or chronically tolerant to morphine.
		Roerig SC (1995) Decreased spinal morphine/clonidine antinoceptive synergism in morphine tolerant mice.
		Tallarida RJ, Stone DJ, McCary JD and Raffa RB (1999) A response surface analysis of synergism between morphine and clonidine.
	jpet.aspetjournals.org /cgi/content/full/298/3/865 (5253 words)

	Drug Activity and Therapeutic Synergism in Cancer Treatment -- Carter et al. 42 (8): 2963 -- Cancer Research
		Drug Activity and Therapeutic Synergism in Cancer Treatment -- Carter et al.
		to define activity and therapeutic synergism in a statistically
		In the event that a k drug therapeutic synergism cannot be claimed,
	cancerres.aacrjournals.org /cgi/content/abstract/42/8/2963 (310 words)

	IDENTIFICATION OF PLANT VIRAL SYNERGISM GENES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		In this way we have determined that the potyviral helper component protease gene (HC-Pro) is sufficient to induce synergism, and that expression of the protein is required.
		Furthermore, the amino-terminal "zinc-finger-like" domain of HC-Pro is dispensable for synergism, but a central domain of the protein that overlaps regions known to function in long distance transport and replication of the potyvirus, are also required for synergism.
		This result suggests that HC-Pro may act as a kind of general potyviral "synergism" gene, and that the potyviral-associated synergisms may all operate via a common pathway.
	www.nbiap.vt.edu /brarg/cris/grant9303.html (605 words)

	Drug Synergism and Dose-Effect Data Analysis
		Although pharmacologists and most other scientists know what synergism is, mainstream textbooks tend to neglect it as a quantitative topic.
		Drawing on statistical theory and methods but keeping the special needs of the pharmacologist in mind, he begins his treatment with dose-response relations, the statistical analysis of the data, and the models that describe them.
		In short, Drug Synergism and Dose-Effect Data Analysis has everything you need to perform, with confidence, the quantitative analysis of dose response data.
	www.ramex.com /ch/ch-4323.html (252 words)

	CD Baby: ALLENE ROHRER: Synergism
		Synergism is an eclectic neo-folk-rock CD, featuring beautiful melodies, haunting lyrics, soothing harmonies, driving rhythms, and silky voiced lead singer-songwriter Allene Rohrer.
		She recently recorded her debut solo CD, Synergism, aided by her wonderful and talented friends, local artists - John Fonseca, Jean Kirk, Todd Novak, Julie Larson, Rob McLucky, Richard Baca, Paul Kuhn and the enigmatic Dr. Jimmy.
		Synergism was recorded at Pajama Studios in Jack London Square in Oakland with the masterful Jim Gardiner (engineer to several gold and platinum artists) and mastered at The Plant in Sausalito with John Cuniberti.
	www.cdbaby.com /cd/rohrer (428 words)

	Exchange Synergism Ltd. Announces Marketing Strategy Canada Forum Project
		Marketing strategy consultants Exchange Synergism Ltd. are sponsoring the MSC Forum as a community service and funding it privately, so there are no membership fees, no ads, no mail lists and no newsletters.
		Exchange Synergism is inviting interested people to join the MSC Forum Project, use the resources and build the community into a rich resource for all Canadians.
		Exchange Synergism is a privately held marketing strategy and analytics consulting firm based in Toronto.
	www.emediawire.com /releases/2006/6/emw396151.htm (500 words)

	The Leaven of Synergism
		Such Synergism was a religious philosophy with humanistic overtones even in Old Testament times, and it has been in evidence in every generation.
		Theologically, Synergism is fatal to any sound Christian soteriology, for it is a denial of man's total bondage in sin and a claim to some remaining will to absolute good.
		The position of partial ability or synergism comes to the same result with that of full ability [i.e., Pelagianism] so far as divine independence and sovereignty are concerned.
	custance.org /old/grace/ch21.html (2395 words)

	Expression of ERCC1 Antisense RNA Abrogates Gemcitabine-mediated Cytotoxic Synergism with Cisplatin in Human Colon ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Relationship between the cytotoxic synergism of dFdC and CDDP and the repair activity.
		The cytotoxic synergism of dFdC and CDDP was plotted against the repair activity in the eight transgenic clones and their controls (CP2.0 and CP/vector).
		The cytotoxic synergism was expressed as the reciprocal of CI values at the 75% inhibition level as shown in Table 1
	clincancerres.aacrjournals.org /cgi/content/full/6/3/773 (5897 words)

	Response Surface Analysis of Synergism Between Morphine and Clonidine -- Tallarida et al. 289 (1): 8 -- Journal of ...
		Response Surface Analysis of Synergism Between Morphine and Clonidine -- Tallarida et al.
		Synergism is indicated by a pair (a, b) off the additive line
		Tallarida RJ (1992) Statistical analysis of drug combinations for synergism.
	jpet.aspetjournals.org /cgi/content/full/289/1/8 (3640 words)

	Synergism VI© - Thoroughbred Handicapping Software
		VI is like a cool spring breeze blowing gently over their fresh Racing Form, bringing back memories of our youth when pace was new and lone early horses paid $14.00.
		It did most of what he wanted the program to do and though it was a DOS based program rapidly becoming obsolete, Bob knew that he would never be able to afford to have a massive update done.
		You get a rundown of all the equipment the horse was using in that race, trip notes and a variety of adjusted times and figures.
	home.socal.rr.com /bobpurdyjr (4002 words)

	Role of Glutathione in the in Vitro Synergism between 4-Hydroperoxycyclophosphamide and Cisplatin in Leukemia Cell ...
		Role of Glutathione in the in Vitro Synergism between 4-Hydroperoxycyclophosphamide and Cisplatin in Leukemia Cell Lines -- Peters et al.
		Articles by Peters, R. Articles by Stuart, R. Role of Glutathione in the in Vitro Synergism between 4-Hydroperoxycyclophosphamide and Cisplatin in Leukemia Cell Lines
		support the postulate that the cytotoxic synergism between 4-HC and cisplatin is modulated by GSH levels in this cell line.
	cancerres.aacrjournals.org /cgi/content/abstract/51/10/2536 (463 words)

	Synergism between HIV gp120 and gp120-specific antibody in blocking human T cell activation -- Mittler and Hoffmann 245 ...
		Synergism between HIV gp120 and gp120-specific antibody in blocking human T cell activation -- Mittler and Hoffmann 245 (4924): 1380 -- Science
		Synergism between HIV gp120 and gp120-specific antibody in blocking human T cell activation
		The synergism between gp120 and anti-gp120 in blocking T cell activation occurs at low concentrations of both components.
	www.sciencemag.org /cgi/content/short/245/4924/1380 (600 words)

	Calvinist Gadfly » Blog Archive » Justification for Naming Particular Individuals ‘Arminian.’
		That is to say, in general, they believe that two forces in the universe are necessary to bring about regeneration in the life of the sinner.
		In specifics, the two forces at work (cooperation) that are necessary to bring about regeneration, or spiritual life, is the will of man and the Holy Spirit (grace).
		These individuals will sincerely say, “I believe in grace alone.” But in reality, they believe that grace is not alone (sufficient), but that man’s will is necessary for regeneration to be effective.
	www.calvinistgadfly.com /?p=6 (516 words)

	Critical Issues Commentary: Recovering Reformation Theology: Rejecting Synergism and Returning to Monergism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The technical name of this theology is “synergism.” Those who teach synergism believe that salvation is a cooperative effort between God and man. In my last article I discussed this and cited the Roman Catholic Council of Trent which teaches synergism.
		Since every house was equally wired with power and occupied by a person capable of turning on a switch, the only reason the lights would be on in some houses but not others is that in some cases the occupants turned them on.
		The alternative to synergism and prevenient grace is monergism and efficacious grace.
	cicministry.org /commentary/issue93.htm (6344 words)

	Vasocative Intestinal Peptide Increases Intracellular Calcium in Astroglia: Synergism with {alpha}-Adrenergic Receptors ...
		Vasocative Intestinal Peptide Increases Intracellular Calcium in Astroglia: Synergism with {alpha}-Adrenergic Receptors -- Fatatis et al.
		Vasocative Intestinal Peptide Increases Intracellular Calcium in Astroglia: Synergism with
		The synergism between diverse receptor types may constitute an important mode of cellular signaling in astroglia.
	www.pnas.org /cgi/content/abstract/91/6/2036 (506 words)

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