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Topic: Synthetic radioisotope


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  radioisotope - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about radioisotope   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Most radioisotopes are made by bombarding a stable element with neutrons in the core of a nuclear reactor (see fission).
The radiations given off by radioisotopes are easy to detect (hence their use as tracers), can in some instances penetrate substantial thicknesses of materials, and have profound effects (such as genetic mutation) on living matter.
Radioisotopes have many uses in medicine, for example in radiotherapy and radioisotope scanning.
encyclopedia.farlex.com /radioisotope   (241 words)

  
 NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Synthetic radioisotope   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
A Synthetic radioisotope is a radionuclide that is not found in nature: no natural process or mechanism exists which produces it, or it is so unstable that it decays away in a very short period of time.
A radioisotopes is an atom with an unstable nucleus.
Radioisotopes do occur naturally, but are also artificially produced by bombarding particular elements elements with neutrons (usually emitted from a nuclear reactor).
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Synthetic-radioisotope   (662 words)

  
 NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Radioisotope   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Synthetic isotopes are not naturally occurring on Earth, but they can be created by nuclear reactions.
Radioisotope ages that are significantly greater (or less) than conformable with geological assignment are reasonably explainable on the basis of postulated parent loss and/or daughter gain (or parent gain and/or daughter loss), as a result of solution penetration and/or heating in one or more episodes since the initial formation of the mineral.
When the physical measurement of a radioisotope half-life (disintegration rate) has a large range of uncertainty, it is only reasonable for geochronologists to use the boundary value that produces radioisotope ages most closely in accord with expectations based on geologic criteria.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Radioisotope   (983 words)

  
 Radioactive isotope : Radioisotope
Radioisotopes are unstable radioactive isotopes that either occur naturally or are produced by bombarding small amounts of particular elements with neutrons (usually emitted from a nuclear reactor).
Environmentally, radioisotopes are used to trace and analyse pollutants, to study the movement of surface water, and to measure water runoffs from rain and snow, as well as the flow rates of streams and rivers.
Trace radioisotopes are those that occur in minute amounts in nature either due to inherent rarity or to half-lifes that are significantly shorter than the age of the earth.
www.fastload.org /ra/Radioisotope.html   (413 words)

  
 Synthetic radioisotope   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Radioisotopes do occurnaturally, but are also artificially produced by bombarding particular elements with neutrons (usually emitted from a nuclear reactor).
Trace radioisotopes are those that occur in tiny amounts in nature either due to inherent rarity, or to half-lives that are significantly shorter than the age of the Earth.
Environmentally, radioisotopes are used to trace and analyse pollutants,to study the movement of surface water, and to measure water runoffs from rain and snow, as well as the flow rates of streams andrivers.
www.therfcc.org /synthetic-radioisotope-10232.html   (540 words)

  
 Synthetic radioisotope - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Some synthetic radioisotope are extracted from spent nuclear reactor fuel rods, which contain various fission products.
For example, it is estimated that up to 1994, about 49,000 TBq (78 metric ton) of technetium was produced in nuclear reactors, which is by far the dominant source of terrestrial technetium.
Other synthetic isotopes are produced in significant quantities by fission but are not yet being reclaimed.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Synthetic_radioisotope   (422 words)

  
 Australian Antarctic Division - Section 11 - Work Areas   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Synthetic nuclide work on ship must be undertaken only in designated radioisotope laboratory vans that should be able to contain spills of radioisotopes under adverse weather conditions.
If natural abundance radioisotope work is to be done on a voyage then the CTD room is to be designated as a 'clean room' for that voyage, with restricted access to personnel and clothing changes required on entry etc.
Therefore natural abundance radioisotope work is to be done at a station in a designated 'clean-room' container laboratory, with restricted access to personnel and clothing changes required on entry etc. Synthetic nuclide work is to be done as per existing procedures in the designated laboratories at each base.
www.antdiv.gov.au /default.asp?casid=10310   (711 words)

  
 Radioisotope   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
A radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) is a simple electrical generator which obtains its power from radioactive decay.
Radioisotope power systems can provide continuous power for 20-plus years, and have been used safely and reliably over the past 30...
Related: radioisotopes :: radioisotope :: radioisotopes in medicine :: radioisotope thermoelectric generators :: radioisotope thermoelectric generator :: radioisotopes in industry :: radioisotope dating :: radioisotopes used in industry :: radioisotopes used in medicine :: radioisotopes uses
www.logicjungle.com /wiki/Radioisotope   (283 words)

  
 Mars Exploration Rover Mission: Technology
Each radioisotope heater unit produces about one watt of heat and contains about 2.7 grams (0.1 ounce) of plutonium dioxide as a pellet about the size and shape of the eraser on a standard pencil.
This design of multiple protective layers had been tested extensively, and the heater units are expected to contain their plutonium dioxide under a wide range of launch and orbital-reentry accident conditions.
The batwings are made of silicon-coated Vectran, the same synthetic material out of which the airbags were fashioned.
marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov /technology/is_severe_environments.html   (680 words)

  
 Synthetic radioisotope   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Synthetic vitreous fibers are manmade fibrous materials used for thermal and sound insulating purposes.
Her style of Synthetic Realism creates synthetic life on canvas, forming diverse flat shapes in contrasts which are not naturalistic, academic, or sentimental.
The goal of the Synthetic Characters Group at the MIT Media Laboratory is to understand how to build interactive characters that come alive in the eyes of the people who interact with them.
www.omniknow.com /common/wiki.php?in=en&term=Synthetic_radioisotope   (1911 words)

  
 Platinum auction - an AuKT.net auctions page
Naturally occurring platinum is composed of five stable isotopes and one radioisotope, Pt-190, which has a very long half-life (over 6 billion years).
There are also many other radioisotopes with the most stable being Pt-193 with a half-life of 50 years.
This metal doesn't normally cause health problems due to its unreactive nature but all compounds of platinum should be considered to be highly toxic.
www.aukt.net /auction/platinum.htm   (1046 words)

  
 SRI International's Biosciences Division provides radioisotope and stable isotope labeling services
Whether one is interested in radioisotopes or stable isotopes, only a limited number and variety of isotopically enriched intermediates are readily available.
The intermediates used in the synthesis route for your desired target compound may not exist as labeled compounds; thus, a whole new synthesis will be needed for incorporation of the isotope of interest.
P, and other radioisotopes necessary for biological studies in our specially designed, environmentally sound, controlled-access facilities.
www.sri.com /biosciences/cancer/customisotope.html   (301 words)

  
 Nuclear Medicine Program
The ORNL Nuclear Medicine Program has dedicated research laboratories available for radiochemistry, synthetic chemistry, animal experiments and target preparation, and we also have available hot cells and glove box facilities for radioisotope processing.
We are currently developing new improved processing and purification procedures and produce a variety of radioisotopes which are of current interest in medicine and biology, especially for cancer therapy.
Our research program also includes production of the alpha-emitting radioisotope actinium-225, which is used in radiotherapy of cancer.
www.ornl.gov /sci/nuclear_science_technology/nu_med   (748 words)

  
 Nuclear Medicine Program
Other examples of HFIR-produced medical radioisotopes include high specific activity holmium-166 (from natural, high-purity Ho), lutetium-177 (from enriched Lu-176), platinum-195m (from enriched Pt-194) and tin-117m (from enriched Sn-117).
Plenary Lecture, “Therapeutic Applications of Rhenium-188 in Nuclear Medicine and Oncology – Current Status and Expected Future Perspectives,” for, International Conference on Radiopharmaceutical Therapy, organized by the World Therapy Council of the World Federation of Nuclear Medicine and Biology (WFNMB), Limassol, Cyprus, October 11-14, 2005.
Plenary Lecture, “The Continuing Important Role of Research Reactors for Production of Medical Radioisotopes,” International Symposium on Research Reactor and Neutron Science – in Commemoration of the 10th Anniversary, Korean Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Daejeon, Korea, on April 15-19, 2005.
www.ornl.gov /sci/nuclear_science_technology/nu_med/index.htm   (698 words)

  
 Synthetic scale - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Synthetic scale
Synthetic scale is not available in the Hutchinson encyclopedia.
You may also use the word browser links:
Synthetic Theater of War - Theater Missile Defense
encyclopedia.farlex.com /Synthetic+scale   (86 words)

  
 Radioisotope Concentrator Gene Therapy Using the Sodium/Iodide Symporter Gene -- Mandell et al. 59 (3): 661 -- Cancer ...
Radioisotope Concentrator Gene Therapy Using the Sodium/Iodide Symporter Gene -- Mandell et al.
Radioisotope Concentrator Gene Therapy Using the Sodium/Iodide Symporter Gene
hormone synthetic ability and hence do not organify normal amounts
cancerres.aacrjournals.org /cgi/content/full/59/3/661   (5423 words)

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