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Topic: Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash)

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	List of Communist Parties - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Moldova - Communist Party of the Republic of Moldova
		Denmark - Communist Party of Denmark, Communist Party in Denmark
		Serbia and Montenegro - New Communist Party of Yugoslavia
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_Communist_Parties (1112 words)

	Articles - World Communist Movement (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Communist Party of Israel, which is considered an "Arab party" in Israeli politics (in the sense that Jewish party members are in the minority).
		The Communist Party of China was established in 1921, and both the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) and the Communist Party of Japan (later Japanese Communist Party) were established in 1922.
		The Communist Party of Sri Lanka was born in 1943, formed out of the pro-Soviet wing of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party.
	www.go-trucks.com /articles/World_Communist_Movement (2241 words)

	Khaled Bakdash (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		In 1935, he led the Syrian delegation to the Seventh Congress of the Communist International in Moscow, and remained there for a period of training.
		He became chairman of the Communist Part in 1937 and was elected for the Parliament in 1954, becoming the first communist deputy in the Arab World.
		In 1972, the Communist Party was split into two wings: one led by Bakdash, and one led by Riad Turk and known as "Communist Party-Political Office".
	www.damascus-online.com /se/bio/bakdash_khaled.htm (189 words)

	Read about List of Communist Parties at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research List of Communist Parties and learn about ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		communist parties active in various countries across the world, and a number who used to be active.
		The formation of communist parties in various countries was first initiated by the formation of the communist
		Communist Party of Canada was banned (resumed former name in 1959),
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/List_of_Communist_parties (287 words)

	list of communist parties (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The formation of Communist Parties in various countries was instigated by the formation of the Communist Third International by the Russian Bolsheviks.
		Nepal - Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)
		Portugal - Communist Party of Portugal, Portuguese Communist Party
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /list_of_communist_parties.html (643 words)

	Syria - The Syrian Communist Party (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The Syrian Communist Party (SCP), the bitter adversary of the Baath Party in the late 1950s, was in 1987 the second largest legal political party in Syria and an important constituent element of the NPF.
		In the early 1980s, the SCP was temporarily banned by Assad; however, in 1986 it was restored to favor, partially as a concession to the Soviet Union.
		In the mid-1980s, the SCP stressed its political and ideological independence from the Syrian regime and operated to a limited extent as a genuine opposition party.
	countrystudies.us /syria/55.htm (333 words)

	Rec Fresh : Article 'Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party' (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The party is abbreviated MPRP in English and MAKN in the transliterated Mongolian form.
		The party was the ruling party in Mongolia from 1921 until 1996 (with no other political parties allowed until 1990) and from 2000 until 2004.
		The organizational structure was modeled closely on that of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, which the party followed closely.
	www.rec-fresh.net /DisplayArticle350209.html (1109 words)

	World Communist Movement - Enpsychlopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The WCM does not consist of all parties claiming to be communist, and it excludes Trotskyist parties as well as the anti-revisonist Marxist-Leninist organizations (the latter generally refer to themselves as belonging to an uncentered International Communist Movement).
		Under the leadership of the Italian Communist Party, a eurocommunist countercurrent emerged.
		Communist Party of Israel, which is considered an "Arab party" in Israeli politics, a minority of its members are Jews though.
	www.grohol.com /psypsych/World_Communist_Movement (2558 words)

	Reports of Arab Delegates to the VIIth congress of the Comintern - part II
		The one-sided orientation of comrade Ferdi to the effect that Communists, by means of unmasking the national-reformists, can call the masses to struggle against imperialism contradicts the line adopted recently by the Communist Parties of the Arab countries, in favour of broadly taking up the tactics of the united front in the national liberation movement.
		The party was isolated in the narrow circle of Jewish workers, rejecting work among the Arab workers, rejecting the liberation movement of the Arab masses.
		However, as a result of the activity of the party it was possible to establish several cadres of Arab comrades, who, in subsequent years would find themselves tempered in the most difficult situations, who could become leaders in the party, the trade unions, and in the national movement.
	www.freearabvoice.org /reference/cominternYusufNazim.htm (8024 words)

	Dossier: Riyad al-Turk (September 2001)
		Turk, a native of Homs, was born in 1930.
		Although Turk was freed when the Nasserite regime was toppled in 1961, the new Syrian regime was suspicious of the Communist party and did not permit it to operate openly.
		In 1972, however, Bakdash brought the Communist party into the newly-formed National Progressive Front, an umbrella organization comprising the ruling Ba'ath party and its political allies.
	www.meib.org /articles/0109_sd1.htm (1185 words)

	bitterlemons-international.org - Middle East Roundtable
		Comrade Khalid Bakdash, secretary general of the Syrian Communist Party at the time, told me that it was not appropriate to attack Soviet journalists because they were Lenin’s sons.
		Among the impossible conditions set by that committee were that the party should call itself the Egyptian Communist Party and accept all 21 conditions laid down by the Comintern, and that the party should include in its ranks any communist living in Egypt, which meant opening party doors to a foreign majority.
		At the Sixth Comintern Conference held in 1928, the Egyptian communists revolted against the Stalinist idea that the national bourgeois (in the second-degree colonies like Egypt) had thrown the flag of freedom in the mud, and should therefore be fought by a newly established revolutionary bloc of workers and peasants.
	www.bitterlemons-international.org /inside.php?id=43 (1049 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Bakdash - from his initial revolutionary phase to his later revisionist phases, was closely involved with the question of the relationship between bourgeois nationalism in the Middle East, and communism.
		The party's basic principles were described as: the unity and freedom of the Arab nation within its homeland; and a belief in the 'special mission of the Arab nation', the mission being to end colonialism and promote humanitarianism.
		By 1957, the Syrian party was one of the strongest in the Middle East.
	harikumar.brinkster.net /AllianceIssues/SYRIAALLIANCE51.html (11341 words)

	Syria THE ASSAD ERA - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International ...
		It consisted of the Baath Party and four non-Baathist groups: the Syrian Arab Socialist Union, a Nasserite group under Jamal Atassi; the Socialist Union Movement under Jamal Sufi; the Arab Socialist Party, composed of the followers of the Baathist Akram Hawrani; and the Syrian Communist Party, under Khalid Bakdash.
		Syrian forces acquitted themselves better against the Israeli forces in the October 1973 War than in the 1967 one; in fact, the war was widely regarded in Syria as a "victory" and helped to boost Syrian morale substantially.
		Additional opposition came from expatriate Syrian politicians, mostly Sunni Baath politicians of the pre-1966 era who opposed the military and sectarian nature of the government and its drift away from Arab nationalist policies.
	workmall.com /wfb2001/syria/syria_history_the_assad_era.html (2690 words)

	GN Online: Syrian rights group issues first public magazine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		He also eased press regulations, allowing parties of the Baath-led ruling coalition and private individuals to publish their own newspapers and ending a government monopoly of the press that had lasted four decades.
		A faction of the Syrian Communist Party (SCP), led by Yousuf Faisal, issued the first edition of the magazine "Al Noor" ("Light") on Sunday, the third paper to be issued by a member of the ruling coalition.
		The other Communist Party faction, led by Wisal Bakdash, became the first coalition party to issue a public newspaper in January when it turned its secret newspaper "Sawt Al Shaab" into a public weekly.
	www.gulf-news.com /Articles/print.asp?ArticleID=17161 (447 words)

	Ya Libnan \| Syrian opposition leader Riad Al Turk demands reform \| Live News from Lebanon
		Riyad al-Turk, the 71-year-old secretary general of Syria's outlawed Communist Party Political Bureau (CPPB) is perhaps the most widely-respected authentic communist in the Arab world.
		After studying law at Damascus University, he joined the Syrian Communist party, headed by Khalid Bakdash, in 1955 and quickly established himself as one of its major ideologues and a writer for its paper, Al-Nur.
		Turk was held in total isolation in an underground cell and, according to Amnesty International, "tortured throughout his detention" for the next seventeen years.1 After a particularly intense torture session in late 1987, Turk fell into a coma for 25 days in the intensive care unit of the prison.
	yalibnan.com /site/archives/2005/05/syrian_oppositi.php (1449 words)

	Art Fresh : Article 'World Party' (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		World Party's music is hard to categorise, being a tuneful but sophisticated pop and rock combination, with elements of folk, funk, R n B and soul thrown in.
		The Socialist Party of Great Britain (Reconstituted), also known as the SPGBR, is a tiny Marxist party founded in 1991 after its members were expelled from the Socialist Party of Great Britain for refusing to adopt certain party-wide resolutions.
		The Party claims the original SPGB has deviated from the strict anti-reformism principles it established in 1904, and has from time to time made accusations of infiltration by anarchists and other non-socialist interests.
	www.art-fresh.net /DisplayArticle262920.html (1511 words)

	bitterlemons-international.org - Middle East Roundtable
		These conflicting views of the conflict--one viewing it as a conflict of two national movements, the other seeing it as a conflict between a national movement and a foreign colonial phenomenon--cannot be overlooked if one wishes to find a solution to the conflict.
		Two consequences derive from this option: regional domination lays the ground for segregation and confrontation which results in a permanent state of alert and readiness to react to outbursts of anger and acts of resistance.
		The result was that the PLO was now split into two currents: the pro-state trends (Fateh’s majority, the DFLP, and the communists), and the "rejectionists" led by the Popular Front, and the opposition tendency in Fateh led by Abu Musa and the pro-Syrian Palestinian Ba’thists.
	www.bitterlemons-international.org /previous.php?opt=1&id=11 (3928 words)

	indymedia beirut \| The 80th anniveersary of establishing the Lebanese Communist Part \| 19.11.2004 17:00
		The 80th anniveersary of establishing the Lebanese Communist Party
		CZECH REPUBLIC- COMMUNIST PARTY OF BOHAMIA AND MORAVIA
		MOLDOVA- PARTY OF COMMUNIST OF REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
	beirut.indymedia.org /fr/2004/11/1952.shtml (79 words)

	BASP
		Chocho Hoa, the ambassadress of the People Republic of China, and her husband gave a reception in Al-Nobala Palace in Damascus on the occasion of the fifty-fifth anniversary of the People Republic of China foundation.
		Abdullah Al-Ahmar, the assistant secretary-general of the Baath Arab Socialist Party; Dr. Mahmoud Al-Abrash, head of the Parliament; Mrs.
		Wisal Farha Bakdash, secretary-general of the Syrian Communist Party; Mr.
	www.baath-party.org /eng/2004/archives_details.asp?id=92 (211 words)

	The Muslim News
		Although historians know that intelligence services had sought to topple the Syrian regime in the autumn of 1957, this is the first time any document has been found showing that the assassination of three leading figures was at the heart of the scheme.
		The document, approved by London and Washington, named three men: Abd al-Hamid Sarraj, head of Syrian military intelligence; Afif al-Bizri, chief of the Syrian general staff; and Khalid Bakdash, leader of the Syrian Communist party.
		Concern about the increasingly anti-western and pro-Soviet sympathies of Syria had been growing in Downing Street and the White House since the overthrow of the conservative military regime of Colonel Adib Shishakli by an alliance of Ba'ath party and Communist party politicians and their allies in the Syrian army, in 1954.
	www.muslimnews.co.uk /news/print_version.php?article=5830 (854 words)

	Damascus: the communists release al-Nour paper
		Member of the political bureau of the Syrian communist Party Daniel Nemeh who will be the chief editor of the paper said that al-Nour paper which will be issued within days is composed of 12 pages and will be a colored weekly, including arts, sciences, studies and political commentaries.
		Nemeh said that the paper will be sold at 15 Syrian pounds which is three folds of the price of any official Syrian daily.
		Al-Nour, however, was the paper of the Syrian communist party during the 1950s.
	www.arabicnews.com /ansub/Daily/Day/010512/2001051214.html (242 words)

	info: SYRIAN DESERT (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Syria's Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources signs deal with Croatian firm - the produced gas by the Croatian Company of INA and the two Syrian companies for oil and gas exploration at north western Palmyra, Syrian desert which led to announce a.
		The Syrian Desert is a combination of steppe and true desert that is located in parts of the nations of Syria, Jordan, and Iraq.
		Many oases exist in the Syrian Desert such as Palmyra.
	www.info-malta.com /Syrian_Desert (456 words)

	dictionary - Political parties and leaders - Democratic
		note: formal opposition parties are outlawed; unofficial, small opposition movements exist underground or in foreign countries; the two most prominent opposition...
		Agrarian Party [Volodymyr LYTVYN]; Communist Party of Ukraine or CPU [Petro SYMONENKO];
		Unionist Party (Northern Ireland) [Rev. Ian PAISLEY]; Labor Party [Anthony (Tony) BLAIR]; Liberal Democrats [Charles KENNEDY]; Party of Wales (Plaid Cymru) [Dafydd IWAN]; Scottish National...
	www.exxun.com /engv/dy_political_parties_102.html (830 words)

	List of Communist Parties (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia - Communist League of Yugoslavia
		Britain - Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee), Communist Party of Britain, Communist Party of Britain Marxist-Leninist, Communist Party of Scotland, New Communist Party of Britain
		Canada - Labour-Progressive Party founded in 1943 when Communist Party of Canada was banned.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/L/List-of-Communist-Parties.htm (951 words)

	List of Communist Parties - Enpsychlopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Canada - Communist Party of Canada, Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist) or Marxist-Leninist Party of Canada, Revolutionary Communist Party (Organizing Committees)
		Norway - Communist Party of Norway, Workers Communist Party of Norway
		United States - Communist Party USA, International Socialist Organization, Maoist Internationalist Movement, Progressive Labor Party, Revolutionary Communist Party, Socialist Workers Party, Workers World Party, Workers Party, USA
	www.grohol.com /psypsych/List_of_Communist_parties (1045 words)

	dictionary - Political parties and leaders - chairman (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		]; Party of Democratic Socialism or PDS [Lothar...
		Democratic Labor Party or DLP [KIM Hye-kyung, chairwoman]; Democratic Party or DP [HAHN Hwa-kap,
		]; Party of Progress and Socialism or PPS [Ismail ALAOUI]; Party of Renewal and Equity...
	www.exxun.com /engv/dy_political_parties_63.html (803 words)

	Al-Assad receives Bakdash on reforms
		Syria's President Bashar al-Assad on Wednesday received Secretary General of the Syrian Communist Party Wisal Farha Bakdash and members of the party political bureau.
		Talks during the meeting dealt with means of developing the functions of the Progressive National Front (PNF) in the organizational and public domain.
		President Assad stressed the importance of PNF parties' tasks through interaction with the citizens' issues and aspirations.
	www.arabicnews.com /ansub/Daily/Day/041209/2004120912.html (126 words)

	The 1995 CIA World Factbook by United States Central Intelligence Agency eBook by BookRags
		Resurrectionist (Ba’th) Party, Hafiz al-ASAD, President of the
		Republic, Secretary General of the party, and Chairman of the National
		Party (SCP), Khalid BAKDASH; Arab Socialist Unionist Movement, Sami
	www.bookrags.com /ebooks/571/863.html (284 words)

	List of Communist Parties
		United States - Communist Party USA, Maoist Internationalist Movement, Progressive Labor Party, Revolutionary Communist Party, Socialist Workers Party, Workers World Party, Workers Party, USA
		Category:Lists of political parties by generic name zh:各国共产党列表
		The veteran editor of the Herald was calmly discussing with a friend the chances that the Herald was threateningly advancing up Ann street towards Nassau street.
	www.datamass.net /li/list-of-communist-parties.html (959 words)

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