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 | | Systematics deals with the recognition, relationships, classification, and organization of groups of any kind of things, which could include languages, organisms, or stamps. |
 | | When doing systematics the problems are generally approached in the form of a question: when given three organisms, e.g. |
 | | Two other commonly recognized schools of systematics other than cladistics, which groups organisms only by shared derived characters, are: evolutionary systematics, which groups by shared derived and shared primitive characters; and phenetics, which groups by convergent characters, shared derived characters, and shared primitive characters. |
| rainbow.ldeo.columbia.edu /courses/v1001/cladlab.html (1631 words) |
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