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Topic: Tairona

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	Fredohebshalom.com Fred Shalom Fred Ohebshalom Tairona
		Tairona marks the beginning of the total and intensive occupation of the Sierra by Faramarz Ohebshalom agricultural societies.
		The Tairona lived in centralized villages, many of which were probably located in the temperate floor (900 - 1800 m) These were large villages with public areas, access roads, tiers, aqueducts and sewers with paved stone walls and floors, usually conformed of several dozen smaller units or "rings" for dwellings.
		Tairona goldworkers were supplied with gold mined from the Don Diego, Fred Ohebshalom Buritaca, and Guachica Rivers.
	www.fredohebshalom.com /tairona.htm (960 words)

	Fredshalom.com Fred Shalom Fred Ohebshalom Caribbean Tairona and Sinu
		Fredshalom.com Fred Shalom Fred Ohebshalom Caribbean Tairona and Sinu
		Caribbean, This name is given to a large, highly developed nation which inhabited the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Santa Marta, which faces the Caribbean.
		The Tairona nations included architects, engineers, city-builders, goldsmiths, fred shalom and fred ohebshalom with Caribbean faramarz ohebshalom of alfred ohebshalom.
	www.fredshalom.com /Caribbean.htm (266 words)

	Tairona - Kogi - Crystalinks
		The Tairona were a precolombian civilization in the region of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in the present-day Magdalena and La Guajira Departments of Colombia, South America which goes back to the 1st century AD and showed documented growth around in the 11th century.
		The Tairona are known to have built terraced platforms, house foundations, stairs, sewers, tombs, and bridges from stone.
		In 1965, archeologists found the remains of a lost Tairona religious center and called it the 'Lost City.' It is a three-day hike in dense jungle to witness a true wonder of the past.
	www.crystalinks.com /kogi.html (2492 words)

	Precolumbian beads pendants, jade beads, carnelian beads, crystal beads, Tairona, Mayan, Mexican, South, North American ...
		The Tairona from the area near Santa Marta (900-1500AD) are extremely skilled bead makers and their work is full of spiritual connotations as well.
		This is a strand of Tairona beads from Colombia.
		This is a dark, richly coloured preColumbian necklace with jasper stones carved by the Tairona Indians of Colombia.
	www.oldbeads.com /americas.html (13745 words)

	Corazon Coeur Jewelry Collection - Areas (Site not responding. Last check: )
		According to the Spaniards, the Tairona were a free an well organized society, that in their open gender behavior could be compared to the vanguard in XX Century societies.
		Tairona art in gold and tumbaga is highly embellish.
		For the Tairona, as for many of the other ethnic roups toads, which are abundant in their art, are fertility symbols.
	www.artegg.com /corazoncoeur/areas.htm (2040 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Tairona can be best described as a Chiefdom level society from the region of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in the present-day Magdalena and La Guajira Departments of Colombia, South America which goes back at least to the 1st century AD and showed significant demographic growth around in the 11th century.
		The Tairona people formed one of the two principal linguistic groups of the Chibcha family and were pushed into submarginal regions by the Spanish colonial system during the 16th and 17th centuries.
		Although the term Tairona may be an inaccurate way of depicting the societies that inhabited the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta during the contact with the Spanish empire, it has become the most common name for a hierarchical network of villages that developed around 900 ACE.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Tairona (1483 words)

	Museo del Oro, Banco de la República - Pre-Hispanic Societies
		On the rugged ridges and in the deep, forested valleys of the north western corner of the Sierra Nevada, people in the Tairona period built cities on stone foundations, paved paths and drainage channels.
		People's destiny was determined during the Tairona period by a powerful shaman elite, who claimed to control the essential forces of nature, the order of the cosmos, and human actions.
		The ornamentation on their metal visors was an allusion to the membranes inside the animal's ear; the cylindrical nose rings raised the nose to make it look like the nostril of certain bat species, and the sub-labial ornaments imitated the fleshiness of the animal's lower lip.
	www.banrep.gov.co /museo/eng/s_tai01.htm (822 words)

	Tairona - AOL Music
		The Tairona, Tayrona, Teiruna in Sanca Language, Teijua or Tairuna in Kankuamo Language, Teruna in Ifca Language, meaning "Males" in English was a Chiefdom...
		The Tairona were a precolombian civilization in the region of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in the present-day Magdalena and La Guajira Departments of...
		Tairona official AOL Music site for Tairona music videos, Tairona songs, Tairona photos, Tairona live performances and more information on Tairona.
	music.aol.com /artist/tairona/311686/main (113 words)

	Tairona1
		The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, in the north of the country, was inhabited by the Tairona.
		At the height of their splendour, after AD 1000, they built many villages and cities with stone foundations, covered today with thick vegetation.
		Objects of gold, stone and pottery combine men with animals in figures whose deep symbolic content lives on among the ljka and kogi, the indigenous communities who live in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta to this day.
	galeon.com /precolombinos/Tairona1.htm (117 words)

	Tairona Heritage Studies Centre Contents Page
		Section 2 contains documents relating to the 20th century - the descendants of the Taironas, the political situation in Colombia etc..
		Section 3 gives background pages for the Tairona Heritage Trust and Section 4 is devoted to graphics (all of which can also be accessed from text documents).
		U'wa of Colombia whose land is threatened by the oil exploration of Occidental Oil and Shell.
	www.eremite.demon.co.uk /Tairona/conts.html (912 words)

	Supporting the Tairona Heritage Trust
		For the first seven years of the Trust's existence, the raising of funds for land purchase by Gonavindua Tairona was its most important role.
		Now, partly as a result of help received from the Trust, Gonavindua Tairona is receiving much help and favour from the Colombian government in this regard.
		The projects we are cooperating on these days have to do with the dissemination of indigenous knowledge.
	www.eremite.demon.co.uk /Tairona/1pages/secc/c9support.html (253 words)

	Camper Club La Granda - Zona giovani - I Tairona
		Da quel momento si susseguirono decenni di razzie ai danni dei Tairona, colpevoli solo di essere i depositari di una cultura avanzata e, soprattutto, di essere dei provetti orafi, capaci di realizzare monili d'oro, strumenti, collane di grande qualità artistica.
		Nelle tombe dei Tairona, nascoste spesso nei pavimenti delle capanne o davanti all'entrata, sono stati ritrovati magnifici gioielli d'oro tra i più splendidi della civiltà precolombiana: rane d'oro, uccelli, serpenti, divinità, orecchini ornamentali, pettorali…spesso in oro puro, molte volte in lega con il rame; fu proprio questa abbondanza di oro a condannare i Tairona.
		Adesso in questi posti si aggirano ancora gli indios kogi, che sono considerati i discendenti dei Tairona.
	www.camperclublagranda.it /giovan58.htm (498 words)

	Cultura TAIRONA * NelsonWeb España UE.
		En los terrenos de relieve abrupto los taironas construían terrazas agrícolas de varios tamaños y longitud, sostenidas generalmente por muros de contención en piedra.
		A su vez, los Tairona obtenían de otros grupos, esmeraldas, oro, sal, pescado, conchas, caracoles y piedras semipreciosas en bruto.
		Como ya fue mencionado, los taironas tenían sacerdotes llamados naomas y en los pueblos había casas ceremoniales que los españoles llamaron buhío del diablo.
	www.nemosto.net /tairona4.htm (2110 words)

	Colombia - Tairona Vessel
		The slips are beige, gray, fl, dark brown and reddish brown.
		The fl and the beige Tairona pottery typically comprise principally ceremonial vessels, whereas the red pottery includes domestic forms.
		Example: Double vessels joined by a bridge at the bottom with an upper bridge handle, generally with appliqués on the body.
	exchanges.state.gov /culprop/colombia/0000001e.htm (99 words)

	Ocarina [Tairona] (1984.507.17) \| Object Page \| Timeline of Art History \| The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Replete with sculptural imagery and finely detailed surfaces typical of Tairona art, these instruments continue to be used by religious specialists of the Kogi—descendants of the Tairona—during ritual dances.
		His lower jaw projects strongly—an animal mouth mask is probably worn—and a long, curved and grooved tongue hangs from his mouth, a common feature on Tairona ocarinas.
		Based on accounts written by Spaniards at the time of contact with the Tairona in the early sixteenth century, the figure represents Heisei (master of diseases and of human sexuality), a supernatural in Tairona mythology.
	www.metmuseum.org /toah/ho/07/san/hod_1984.507.17.htm (227 words)

	Anyone been to Tairona recently? \| Colombia Guide (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Have been to Parque Tairona many times though not since 1999 now and not with my son so would like to take him there but only if safe to do so.
		A couple weeks ago I hiked a couple hours through the forest to ariciefes, and nearby beaches in Tairona.
		It seemed like a safe tourist area, but there may be more secluded/dangerous parts of Tairona I'm not sure.
	www.poorbuthappy.com /colombia/node/19690 (449 words)

	Talaria Enterprises \| Tairona Mask Pin
		Adorn your clothing with this elegant Tairona Mask which wears earrings and a nosepiece.
		The Tairona nation lived in northern Colombia around the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.
		Copyright © 1997-2003 Talaria Enterprises No part of this catalog may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission.
	www.talariaenterprises.com /product_lists/lifesize/lifesize_large/3581.html (122 words)

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