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| | Farrell, Chapter 1 |
 | | Electoral laws are the family of rules governing the process of elections: from the calling of the election, through the stages of candidate nomination, party campaigning and voting, and right up to the stage of counting votes and determining the actual election result. |
 | | For instance, Douglas Amy (1993: 44) refers to a case in the 1990 House of Representatives election in Texas where the Democrats won ten of the fourteen congressional seats despite the fact that the Republicans had virtually the same vote: the vote tally was Democrats, 1,083,351, Republicans, 1,080,788. |
 | | Before proceeding to an analysis of the different electoral systems, it is necessary to deal with two issues central to the study of electoral systems: (1) the issue of representation, and (2) the attempts to, as it were, artificially' influence the effects of electoral systems. |
| janda.org /c24/Readings/Farrell/Farrell1.htm (3473 words) |
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