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| | KING RICHARD 1. Free term papers for college, book reports and research papers. Welcome to Smart Essay (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09) |
 | | To prevent the German Emperor Henry VI from ruling their country, the Sicilians had elected the native, Tancred of Lecce, who had imprisoned the late king's wife, Joan of England(Richard's sister), and denied her possession of her dower. |
 | | By the Treaty of Messina, Richard obtained for Joan her release and her dower, acknowledged Tancred as king of Sicily, declared Arthur of Brittany(Richard's nephew)to be his own heir, and provided for Arthur to marry Tancred's daughter. |
 | | This treaty infuriated the Germans, who were also taking part in the Third Crusade, and it incited Richard's brother, John, to treachery and rebellion. |
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