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	Tangwai - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Tangwai (黨外; pinyin: dăngwài; literally, "outside the party") movement was a political movement in the Republic of China on Taiwan in the mid-1970s and early 1980s.
		Because the majority of seats in the Legislative Yuan were held by delegates elected in 1947, pending the retaking of the Mainland, the Tangwai movement had no possibility of seizing power, but they were able to use the legislature as a forum for debating the ruling Kuomintang.
		The members of the Tangwai movement formed the Democratic Progressive Party in 1986.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tangwai (221 words)

	iqexpand.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The Tangwai (黨外; pinyin: dăng wài; literally, "outside the party") movement was a political movement in the Republic of China on Taiwan in the mid-1970s and early 1980s.
		Although opposition parties were not permitted, Tangwai (or, andquot;outside the partyandquot;) representatives were tolerated.
		Tangwai ('outside-the-party') opposition magazines in Taiwan During the period between 1975 and 1986, a number of magazines were published in Taiwan, collectively known as Tangwai (outside-the-party...
	tangwai.iqexpand.com (400 words)

	Tangwai (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The Tangwai (黨外; pinyin : dăng wài; literally,"outside the party") movement was a political movement in the Republic of China on Taiwan in the mid- 1970s and early 1980s.
		As a result, many opponents of the Kuomintang, officially classified as independents, ran and were elected asmembers outside the party.
		Because the majority of seats in the Legislative Yuan were held by delegates elected in 1947, pending the retaking of the Mainland, the Tangwai movement had no possibility of seizing power, but theywere able to use the legislature as a forum for debating the ruling Kuomintang.
	www.therfcc.org /tangwai-56179.html (184 words)

	In memory of the Master (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		His death yesterday, so close to the 20th anniversary of the Kaohsiung incident, also symbolizes the gradual fadeout of the earlier generation of activists involved in the struggles of those times.
		In August 1975, as the publisher of the Taiwan Political Review, Huang began to organize native politicians and intellectuals, and became a champion of the pro-democracy movement.
		From 1975 to 1979, he not only provided financial support to the tangwai movement, but also worked as the manager of the movement's election campaign.
	www.taiwanheadlines.gov.tw /19991201/19991201o3.html (528 words)

	Tangwai -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		As a result, many opponents of the (The political party founded in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen; it governed China under Chiang Kai-shek from 1928 until 1949 when the Communists took power and subsequently was the official ruling party of Taiwan) Kuomintang, officially classified as independents, ran and were elected as members outside the party.
		The members of the Tangwai movement formed the (Click link for more info and facts about Democratic Progressive Party) Democratic Progressive Party in 1986.
		These political phenomena see some parallel in the recent history of local contested elections in (A communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world) mainland China.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/T/Ta/Tangwai.htm (195 words)

	World Affairs: The role of minor political parties in Taiwan - Democracy in Taiwan, part 2 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		During the 1980 national election campaign, the tangwai behaved like a political party though it could not technically become a party because of a yet-to-be-terminated ban on the formation of new parties.
		The December 1980 national election thus saw competition, though informal, between KMT and tangwai politicians.(18) This was repeated during local elections in 1981 and 1982 and the national election in 1983.(19)
		In 1984, tangwai politicians organized the Association of Tangwai Elected Officials for the Study of Public Policy.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m2393/is_n3_v155/ai_14635427/pg_2 (1368 words)

	New books recount cross-strait, democratic events (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The two-volume collection on democratization, entitled Documentary Collection on Democratization Movement of Postwar Taiwan, marks the first time the tangwai (outside the party or non-Kuomintang) movement and Taiwan independence theories find their way into official history.
		The first of the two volumes begins with the 1949 martial law announcement and includes official documents up to the 1987 lifting of martial law.
		The book also provides descriptions of the tangwai movement, which was outlawed at the time.
	www.taiwanheadlines.gov.tw /20010119/20010119s3.html (306 words)

	The Growth of Democracy (1977 to 1986) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The political and electoral competitions during this period did not involve the Young China Party or the China Democratic Socialist Party; rather, the main competition focused on the KMT and opposition forces recently formed by local political figures.
		For instance, in the local elections for public officials held in November 1985, tangwai candidates were elected to many important posts, including one county magistrate, 11 provincial assemblymen, 11 Taipei City Council members, and three Kaohsiung City Council members.
		According to estimates prior to the establishment of the DPP, tangwai candidates only had a fixed voter support base of around 20 percent, with supporters coming mainly from workers, urban small-business owners, and a small number of intellectuals.
	www.gio.gov.tw /info/epolbook/pgrowth4.htm (1362 words)

	Kuomintang -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		In the (The decade from 1970 to 1979) 1970s, the Kuomintang began to allow for "supplemental elections" on Taiwan to fill the seats of the aging representatives.
		Although opposition parties were not permitted, (Click link for more info and facts about Tangwai) Tangwai (or, "outside the party") representatives were tolerated.
		In the (The decade from 1980 to 1989) 1980s, the Kuomintang focused on transforming itself from a party of a single-party system to one of many in a (Click link for more info and facts about multi-party) multi-party democracy, and on " (Click link for more info and facts about Taiwanizing) Taiwanizing" itself.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/K/Ku/Kuomintang.htm (2113 words)

	Ex-celebrity finds some people do care (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		or 82-year-old Kuo Wan-chih - a former celebrity and tangwai (outside the Kuomintang) politician from Kaohsiung - Thursday may have been the warmest day he's had in years.
		He received "Get Well" wishes from Premier Chang Chun-hsiung, Kaohsiung Mayor Frank Hsieh and social workers who visited him in hospital.
		Between 1946 and 1974, Kuo served as an appointed Kaohsiung City councilor, as Yencheng district chief for nine years and as an elected city councilor for more than 10 years.
	publish.gio.gov.tw /iisnet/20010817/20010817s3.html (457 words)

	Taiwan’s half century to democracy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		When voters in Taiwan went to the polls to elect 21 mayors and county magistrates in the summer of 1954, Henry Kao, a tangwai (non-Kuomintang) candidate, won in Taipei.
		He beat Wang Min-ning, the Kuomintang National Assemblyman who was Taiwan’s police commissioner immediately after the spontaneous riot in Taipei on February 28, 1947.
		Another tangwai candidate, Yang Chung-ching, was elected magistrate of Hualien, the very east Taiwan county where the island’s first local consultative council was elected.
	www.npf.org.tw /PUBLICATION/NS/091/NS-C-091-407.htm (992 words)

	The Story of Taiwan-Culture Developing a Culture That Belongs to Taiwan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		After the nativist literary debate, the development of externalization led to social reforms, adjustments in the power structure, and the discovery of emerging social problems.
		The period from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s saw much civil unrest, including a Tangwai or "outside the party" movement (which later developed into a formal opposition party), the Formosa Incident, labor and student movements, street demonstrations, and incessant conflict in the national legislature.
		Beginning in the mid-1980s, the government enacted major domestic policy changes: abolishment of the Emergency Decree and the Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion, easing of restrictions on newspaper licensing and publishing, and allowing veteran soldiers to visit relatives on the Chinese mainland.
	www.gio.gov.tw /info/taiwan-story/culture/edown/3-4.htm (2195 words)

	[No title]
		It was only in the mid-1970s that a serious opposition force called Tangwai (literally "outside the party") emerged.
		In September 1986, the Tangwai group established a new party, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), marking a new era of party competition in Taiwan.
		Since then, the DPP has proved to be a viable political force, gaining popular support ranging from 25% to 40% in elections.
	www.la.utexas.edu /research/cgots/Papers/03.doc (4151 words)

	The Story of Taiwan - Politics
		Both of these parties were weak, however, and neither exercised much influence.
		There were also independent candidates -- commonly referred to as "tangwai (party outsiders)" -- who sometimes challenged KMT candidates in elections and occasionally emerged victorious.
		Generally speaking, non-KMT candidates garnered more than 30 percent of the vote in local-level elections and close to 30 percent in parliamentary elections.
	www.taiwan.com.au /Polieco/History/ROC/report02.html (6732 words)

	Tangwai - China-related Topics Q-T - China-Related Topics
		Tangwai - China-related Topics Q-T - China-Related Topics
		Because the majority of seats in the Legislative Yuan were held by delegates elected in 1947, pending the retaking of the Mainland ChinaMainland, the Tangwai movement had no possibility of seizing power, but they were able to use the legislature as a forum for debating the ruling Kuomintang.
		Many current politicians in Taiwan, most notably President of the Republic of ChinaPresident Chen Shui-bian and Vice President Annette Lu were active in the Tangwai movement.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Tangwai (270 words)

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