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	Tariff of Abominations - Education - Information - Educational Resources - Encyclopedia - Music
		The Tariff of Abominations, also known as the Tariff of 1828, was a protective tariff passed by the United States Congress in 1828.
		The system of tariffs was triggered after end of the War of 1812 and the Napoleonic Wars, when a recession in Europe led British manufacturers to offer to sell goods in America at prices American manufacturers often could not match.
		This inspired Calhoun to attempt nullification of the tariff within South Carolina, which was subsequently deemed unconstitutional.
	www.music.us /education/T/Tariff-of-Abominations.htm (443 words)

	The Ultimate Tariff of 1828 - American History Information Guide and Reference
		The Tariff of 1828, also known as the Tariff of Abominations, was a protective tariff passed by the U.S. Congress in 1828.
		The system of tariffs was triggered after end of the War of 1812 and the Napoleonic Wars, when a recession in Europe led British manufacturers to offer to sell goods in America at prices American manufacturers often could not match.
		The first protective tariff was passed by Congress in 1816, and was increased in 1824, and again in 1828 by the Tariff of Abominations, a name given by the bill's Southern opponents.
	www.historymania.com /american_history/Tariff_of_Abominations (265 words)

	Tariff - LoveToKnow 1911
		The tariff history of France in the 19th century divides itself into three periods: one of complete prohibition, lasting till 1860; second, of liberal legislation, from 1860 to 1881; third, of reversion to protection after 1881.
		The tariff history of Germany, up to the foundation of the German Empire, is the history of the Zollverein or German customs union; and this in turn is closely connected with the tariff history of Prussia.
		The tariff of 1828 was affected by some political manipulation, which caused it to contain objectionable provisions, and to be dubbed " the tariff of abominations." But the so-called abominations were removed in 1832, when the protective system was deliberately and carefully rearranged.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Tariff (6316 words)

	Tariff of Abominations (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Abacci > Abaccipedia > Ta > Tariff of Abominations
		The Tariff of Abominations was a protective tariff passed by the United States Congress in 1828.
		The first protective tariff was passed by Congress in 1816, and was increased in 1824, and again in 1828 by the Tariff of Abominations, so called by southern opponents.
	www.abacci.com /wikipedia/topic.aspx?cur_title=Tariff_of_Abominations (271 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Tariff of Abominations (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Tariff of 1828, also known as the Tariff of Abominations, was a protective tariff passed by the U.S. Congress in 1828.
		Tariff policy was placed in the hands of Congress, not only to ensure an equitable system of taxation but as a means of uniting the disparate regions of the former thirteen colonies into a large and viable free-trade area with power to promote American foreign policy aims.
		Tariffs began to rise as early as 1861, as the southern coalition exited Congress, leaving the Republican Party, long a supporter of protectionism, in control of the presidency and at least one house of Congress for most of the period until 1913.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Tariff-of-Abominations (530 words)

	tariff of abominations - Mysearcharoo
		Abomination tariff of 1828 and tariff of 1832 were passed in order to promote stimulation...
		It was adopted to gradually reduce the rates after southerners objected to the protectionism found in the Tariff of 1832 and the 1828 Tariff of Abominations, which had prompted South Carolina to...
		Tariff of Abominations (1828) This cartoon allegory portrays the Tariff of Abominations as a misunderstood monster terrorizing the South while appealing to the North.
	www.mysearcharoo.com /search/tariff-of-abominations (448 words)

	History of the Tariff
		Tariffs were originally created as a source of revenue for countries.
		As far as the tariffs in the United States are concerned, the very first tariff was created in 1789 primarily for revenue.
		There are still tariffs today all around the world, though free trade advocates have been actively urging governments to enter into free trade agreements since world war two.
	www.angelfire.com /nc3/steel/history.html (355 words)

	1828 Tariff Of Abominations in directory.co.uk
		Abomination tariff of 1828 and tariff of 1832 were passed in order to promote stimulation of northern states...
		175th anniversary of the signing of the Tariff of 1828, better known as the "Tariff of Abominations," so I thought it was a good time to...
		The Tariff of 1828 also known as the Tariff of Abominations was a protective tariff passed by the US Congress in 1828 The goal of the tariff...
	www.directory.co.uk /1828_Tariff_Of_Abominations.htm (190 words)

	Niles and the New South
		With regard to the tariff, the Jeffersonian creed of the era was clear: "The work shops of Europe are the most proper to furnish the supplies of manufactures in the United States." Jefferson detested the huge, dirty European factories and considered them sores on the body politic.
		Although the first reaction to the tariff of 1816 was muted, tariff proposals of the 1820s and '30s elicited wild outrage.In outline, the argument ran something like this: Many Southerners believed nothing could be manufactured in the plantation system, and they feared a diversion of capital to Northern factories.
		He supported the sugar tariff -- not as a way to protect planters, but rather "as a means of advancing the prosperity of the United States." 58One only has to open a copy of the Register to find examples of Niles conciliatory and moderate tone on the tariff question in the 1820 - 1828 period.
	www.runet.edu /~wkovarik/papers/niles.html (7993 words)

	SparkNotes: The Pre-Civil War Era (1815–1850): Key People & Terms
		A tariff, passed under the leadership of Henry Clay, that was designed to protect American manufacturing (prior tariffs had had the sole purpose of raising revenue).
		A slight reduction on the “Tariff of Abominations” that was passed as a gesture of good will to encourage South Carolina to end the Nullification Crisis.
		A nickname for the Tariff of 1828 that reflected southerners’ enormous objections to the tariff.
	www.sparknotes.com /history/american/precivilwar/terms.html (4797 words)

	1816-1860: The Second American Party System and the Tariff
		Calhoun’s opposition to tariffs, or more accurately the federal powers they implied, cannot be separated from his pressing desire to preserve the slave system.
		Kentucky’s Henry Clay, one of the congressional champions of the tariff, actually proposed that some of the revenue collected be used to fund state colonization societies dedicated to relocating African Americans overseas.
		From Calhoun’s perspective, tariffs redistributed wealth from the South to northern manufacturers, which meant that federal power was being routinely employed to benefit one section over another.
	www.tax.org /museum/1816-1860.htm (2719 words)

	Tariff of Abominations (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Tariff of Abominations was a protective tariff, set up to drive up the prices of European goods to prevent them from competing with northern industry.
		The system of Tariffs was triggered from after the War of 1812, when the British attempted to destroy America's manufacturers by literally flooding America with goods at prices it couldn't match.
		The first protective tariff was passed by Congress in 1816, which was then increasing in 1824, and again in 1828, the Tariff of Abominations.
	www.fact-index.com /t/ta/tariff_of_abominations.html (174 words)

	USA-Presidents.Info - Andrew Jackson
		High tariffs (the " Tariff of Abominations ") on imports of common goods were seen by many in Southern colonies as unfairly benefiting Northern merchants and industrial entrepreneurs at the expense of those who had to buy the goods subject to the tariffs, mostly Southern farmers.
		Although Jackson sympathized with the Southern interpretation of the tariff debate, he was also a strong supporter of federalism (in the sense of supporting a strong union with considerable powers for the central government) and attempted to face Calhoun down over the issue, which developed into a bitter rivalry between the two men.
		The crisis was resolved in 1833 with a compromise settlement which, by substantially lowering the tariffs, hinted that the central government considered itself weak in dealing with determined opposition by an individual state.
	www.usa-presidents.info /jackson.htm (1253 words)

	Taussig, Essay on Tariffs from the Encyclopedia Britannica: Library of Economics and Liberty
		In 1842 great reductions of duty were made on a large number of articles; in 1846 still further, reductions of duty were made; another series of changes came in 1853; and finally, in 1860, the last remnant of protective duties disappeared.
		In the next ensuing session of Congress, in 1889-90, the Republicans passed a new tariff act, known as the McKinley Tariff Act, because Mr McKinley was then chairman of the House Committee in charge of the bill.
		Some of the Democratic senators were lukewarm in their support of the party policy of tariff reduction, and joined with the Republicans in mitigating the changes.
	www.econlib.org /library/Taussig/tsgEnc1.html (6146 words)

	Nullification and Secession (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In 1816 and 1824, a series of tariffs were passed by Congress that resulted in the cost of consumer goods in the South being raised as much as fifty percent.
		In 1828, this matter was made worse by the Tariff of Abominations, which raised the tariff rates even higher.
		In 1832, the Tariff of Abominations was modified by a new tariff, but the protectionist system continued, and the tariff rates were still excessive.
	confederatepatriot.tripod.com /ncsp/id10.html (1953 words)

	Tariff of Abominations
		South Carolina asserted that the tariffs were unfair as a tax on Southern agriculture for the benefit of Northern industry.
		When Congress raised the duties even higher in 1828 with the so-called "Tariff of Abominations," South Carolina's Legislature published the "South Carolina Exposition and Protest," or South Carolina Doctrine, protesting the tariff as unconstitutional and advancing the theory of nullification.
		The ordinance declared the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 "unauthorized by the Constitution" and "null, void, and no law, nor binding upon this State, its officers or its citizens" after February 1, 1833.
	shs.westport.k12.ct.us /jwb/collab/leadandpower/Tariff1828.htm (1184 words)

	The Gilder Lehrman Institute. Modules on American History
		The "American System" and the "Tariff of Abominations" President Adams was committed to using the federal government to promote national economic development.
		The Tariff of Abominations created a political uproar in the South, where it was denounced as unconstitutional and discriminatory.
		The tariff, southerners insisted, was essentially a tax on their region to assist northern manufacturers.
	www.gilderlehrman.org /teachers/module5/intro_pop4.html (916 words)

	1833: The Compromise Tariff - Bensonwiki
		This tariff was a response to the earlier tariffs of 1828 and 1832 designed to pacify the tensions growing in South Carolina over the issue of nullification.
		Calhoun, staunchly Democratic and lauded opposition of Henry Clay on many measures was convinced to vote for this measure and in so doing, by virtue of his influence, allowed for the quick remediation of the South Carolina crisis and the ultimate result was the repealment of the nullification ordinance.
		It is also important to note that Clay’s compromise tariff is an adaptation of an earlier proposal put forth by Verplanck but the earlier bill did not carry the weight of Clay and Calhoun’s influence so it was unsuccessful.
	alpha.furman.edu /~corth/wiki/mediawiki-1.3.9/index.php?title=1833:_The_Compromise_Tariff (273 words)

	he Unconstitutional Tax on American Exports by Thomas J. DiLorenzo
		Commenting on the incidence of tariffs without the benefit of economic theory is like trying to find one’s way around a foreign city without the benefit of street signs.
		As tariffs cause imports to fall, less foreign exchange is needed to purchase them and the demand for foreign currency declines.
		Regardless of what the exact percentage of tariffs that were ultimately paid by North versus South in 1861 was, it is not debatable that Southern secession and the creation of free trade in all the Southern ports would have been a huge drain on federal revenues, fully 95 percent of which came from tariff revenues.
	www.lewrockwell.com /dilorenzo/dilorenzo58.html (1582 words)

	South Carolina, "Exposition"
		Previously to the adoption of the Tariff system, such was the unanimous feeling of this State; but in speaking of its operation it will be impossible to avoid the discussion of sectional interest, and the use of sectional language.
		Their object in the Tariff is to keep down foreign competition, in order to obtain a monopoly of the domestic market.
		The case then, fairly stated between us and the manufacturing States, is, that the Tariff gives them a prohibition against foreign competition in our own market, in the sale of their goods, and deprives us of the benefit of a competition of purchasers for our raw material.
	www.sewanee.edu /faculty/Willis/Civil_War/documents/SCExposition.html (1611 words)

	abominations - OneLook Dictionary Search
		We found 5 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word abominations:
		Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "abominations" is defined.
		Phrases that include abominations: abominations of yondo, tariff of abominations
	www.onelook.com /?w=abominations (87 words)

	Tariff of Abominations
		The so-called Tariff of Abominations was passed in 1828 at the urging of John Calhoun.
		It imposed high rates on raw materials as well as finished goods, aiming to discourage importation of goods and materials.
		Actually the Tariff of Abominations was passed to Calhoun's great dismay!
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ta/Tariff_of_Abominations.html (46 words)

	Student Homepage
		The Tariff of 1832 was a protective tariff that significantly taxed imported goods.
		South Carolina called for a nullification, or rejection, of the federal tariff and threatened to leave the union.
		Activity 1:The Impact of the Whiskey Tax and the Tariff of 1832-Who was affected by the tax on whiskey in 1791 and the Tariff of 1832?
	www.irs.gov /app/understandingTaxes/servlet/IWT2L2ol (461 words)

	Tariff of Abominations
		The highest tariff in history was passed in 1828.
		A tariff helps to protect businesses from foreign competition.
		Southerners called this new tariff the Tariff of Abominations.
	www.edhelper.com /ReadingComprehension_35_896.html (184 words)

	Nullification Debate
		After finding the tariff unconstitutional they decided they would just not pay the tariff, and if anyone tried to make them they would secede from the Union.
		Jackson did not believe that the states had the right to annul laws because the nation was higher than the states and they could not decide if they did not want to follow a law or secede from the Union.
		Calhoun told South Carolina to accept the new tariff and rescind the nullification they were attempting to pass.
	www.alaska.net /~akpac/historyproject/nullification.html (702 words)

	Chapter 13
		The Tariff of 1828- called the "Black Tariff" or the "Tariff of Abominations"; also called the "Yankee Tariff".
		In an attempt to meet the South's demands, Congress passed the Tariff of 1832, a slightly lower tariff compared to the Tariff of 1828.
		The delegates of the convention called for the tariff to be void within South Carolina.
	www.apnotes.net /ch13.html (1527 words)

	CSA History Curriculum Part 5
		TARIFFS AND NULLIFICATION: The system of Tariffs was triggered from fallout from the War of 1812.
		The first protective tariff was passed by Congress in 1816, which was then increasing in 1824, and again in 1828, the Tariff of Abominations.
		These unfair tariff economics would eventually lead to the 1832 Nullification Doctrine, by John C. Calhoun of South Carolina, which stated that a state had the right to consider a federal law null and void within its state boundaries.
	www.scv674.org /SH-4.htm (5714 words)

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