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Topic: Tatar yoke


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In the News (Tue 29 Dec 09)

  
 Foundation For Endangered Languages Issue 24.
For all these savage intra-Turkic wars, the "Tatar yoke" of Turkic dominance over the Russians was not shaken until Ivan the Terrible issued from Moscow and subdued Kazan, the Tatar capital, in 1552.
For the Tatars, the leading linguist M.Z. Zakiyev is all in favour, not least as a way of combatting the pernicious effects on pronunciation which come about when people who hardly know the language (as the modern generation) come to it through Russian spelling.
Chuvash is more distinctive than Tatar as a form of Turkic (being the only survivor of Turkic's western branch), and probably goes back to the speech of the Volga Bulgars, who reached this area in the 7th century AD.
www.ogmios.org /241.htm   (959 words)

  
 Foundation For Endangered Languages Issue 24.
For all these savage intra-Turkic wars, the "Tatar yoke" of Turkic dominance over the Russians was not shaken until Ivan the Terrible issued from Moscow and subdued Kazan, the Tatar capital, in 1552.
For the Tatars, the leading linguist M.Z. Zakiyev is all in favour, not least as a way of combatting the pernicious effects on pronunciation which come about when people who hardly know the language (as the modern generation) come to it through Russian spelling.
Chuvash is more distinctive than Tatar as a form of Turkic (being the only survivor of Turkic's western branch), and probably goes back to the speech of the Volga Bulgars, who reached this area in the 7th century AD.
www.ogmios.org /241.htm   (959 words)

  
 Vinnitsja / Vinnutsya
Hard years of the mongolian and tatar yoke were followed by the rule of Lithuania, Poland, the turkish and tatar invasions, imperial power.
The modern Vinnitsja is an important industrial, economical and cultural center of the independent state of Ukraine.
www.globalsecurity.org /military/world/ukraine/vinnitsia.htm   (272 words)

  
 THE VOICE OF RUSSIA [Tid-Bits of the Week ]
The Kulikovo Battle took place in 1380 and was all important for Russia' s liberation from the Tatar yoke.
The Kulikovo Battle prompted nationwide enthusiasm and hope of deliverance from the Tatar yoke.
And though the Tatar rule continued for another century, it was shaken considerably.
www.vor.ru /English/Exclusives/excl_next1097_eng.html   (557 words)

  
 Russia celebrates 625th anniversary of The Battle of Kulikovo - PRAVDA.Ru
The victory in The Battle of Kulikovo is considered to be the beginning of Russia's liberation from the Tatar yoke, which was finally completed a hundred years later.
Russian armies under the command of Grand Duke of Vladimir, Dmitry Donskoy, battled with the troops of the Tatar khan Mamai, a strong military leader of the Golden Horde on the Kulikovo Field.
The battle resulted in a Russian victory for the first time since the start of the Tatar and Mongol invasion in the middle of the 13th century.
english.pravda.ru /printed.html?news_id=16170   (328 words)

  
 At this time metropolitan Vseja of Russia was Foty
Easing and utihnuvshee, but is still final not svergnutoe the Tatar yoke together with attempts of an establishment of a Catholicism forced Russian people all more and to rally with each other more.
And though in consciousness of Russian people the Tatar any more was not the terrible soldier whom all were afraid, but the national epos transferred from generation to generation still held rusichej in any fear and respect before mongolo-Tatars.
Politically ordynsky the control over Russian grounds was already weak enough, but economically Russia has not quite recovered yet from invasions Tohtamysha and Edigeja and not stopped fine Tatar groups.
historyaid.com /2005/10/08/at-this-time-metropolitan-vseja-of   (645 words)

  
 Mongol invasion of Rus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The term by which this subjection is commonly designated, the Mongol or Tatar yoke, suggests ideas of terrible oppression, but in reality these nomadic invaders from Mongolia were not such cruel, oppressive taskmasters as it is generally supposed.
At first it was collected in a rough-and-ready fashion by a swarm of Tatar tax-gatherers, but about 1259 it was regulated by a census of the population, and, finally, the collection of it was entrusted to the native princes, so that the people were no longer brought into direct contact with the Tatar officials.
So long as a great horde of nomads was encamped on the frontier the country was liable to be invaded by an overwhelming force of ruthless marauders.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mongolo-Tatars   (1370 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Moscow, grand duchy of (Russian, Soviet, And CIS History) - Encyclopedia
Dmitri's successors, above all Ivan III (1462–1505) and Vasily III (1505–33), laid the basis of Muscovite absolutism, built the Great Russian state, and threw off the Tatar yoke.
His younger brother, Ivan I (Ivan Kalita; 1328–41), was not only granted the title of grand duke (1328) but was given the right to collect Tatar tributes from neighboring principalities.
Moreover, during Ivan's reign Moscow became the seat of the Russian Orthodox Church.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/M/Moscowgd.html   (545 words)

  
 Saints of Kulikov
This handed the Tatars their first real defeat at the hands of the Russian Princes and gave the Russians the knowledge that they could break free of the Tatar Yoke.
According to tradition a wooden Church was built at this location by Dimitri Donskoi in 1380 in memory of all those killed at the battle of Kulikovo field against the Tatar Kahn Mamai In 1488 the wooden structure was replaced with stone.
According to purportedly embellished accounts of the battle that were recorded by the church, The armies of the Grand Prince were assembling on the fields of Kolomna located to the south of Moscow.
home.att.net /~dssavage/kulikova.html   (1111 words)

  
 Slavic languages -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
Even the (A native or inhabitant of Russia) Russians had to submit to the (The Turkic language spoken by the Tatar people living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains) Tatar yoke.
In the 19th century (additional info and facts about Pan-Slavism) Pan-Slavism combined with (The doctrine that your national culture and interests are superior to any other) nationalism to foster linguistic and literary expansion and revival: often under the aegis of the Russian tsars.
Despite their frequent lack of political power, speakers of Slavic languages demonstrated resilience, sometimes culturally taking over foreign political rulers, as in (A republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe) Bulgaria, where (additional info and facts about Bulgar) Bulgar overlords became Slavicized.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/s/sl/slavic_languages.htm   (2044 words)

  
 Russia celebrates 625th anniversary of The Battle of Kulikovo - PRAVDA.Ru
The victory in The Battle of Kulikovo is considered to be the beginning of Russia's liberation from the Tatar yoke, which was finally completed a hundred years later.
Russian armies under the command of Grand Duke of Vladimir, Dmitry Donskoy, battled with the troops of the Tatar khan Mamai, a strong military leader of the Golden Horde on the Kulikovo Field.
The Battle of Kulikovo took place on September 8 (September 21 on the new calendar) in 1380.
english.pravda.ru /main/18/87/347/16170_Kulikovo.html   (528 words)

  
 Basic Dates in the History of Moscow
The battle initiated the deliverance from the Tatar yoke.
1380, September 8 - The Kulikovskaya Battle, between Russian troops under the leadership of Grand Prince Vladimirsky and Moskovsky Dmitri Donskoi and Tatar troops under the leadership of Khan Mamai.
1480- "Standing at Ugra", hostilities between Khan Akhmat of the Golden Horde and Great Prince Ivan III near the River Ugra.
www.moscow-hotels.com /eng/guide/history/dates   (528 words)

  
 ORANGE REVOLUTION :: Remembering Hetman Kunytsky
Hetman Kunytsky’s expedition to Moldavia in 1683-1684 was another milestone in the joint Moldavian-Ukrainian struggle against the Tatar yoke.
Betrayed by the Moldavians and pursued by a mighty army of the Tatar khan, he ran into the Budzhak steppe, intending to cross the Dnipro and quickly reach Poland.
At the end of 1683 the king sent Kunytsky the hetman’s insignia — the mace and a seal with the emblem of medieval Ukraine (picturing a Cossack infantryman with a musket) — which were later handed down to his successors.
www.orangerevolution.us /blog/_archives/2005/4/12/574093.html   (528 words)

  
 Ivan III of Russia - Biocrawler definition:Ivan III of Russia - Biocrawler
It was in the reign of Ivan III that Muscovy rejected the Tatar yoke.
Ivan's refusal to share his conquests with his brothers, and his subsequent interference with the internal politics of their inherited principalities, involved him in several wars with them, from which, though the princes were assisted by Lithuania, he emerged victorious.
Finally, Ivan's new rule of government, formally set forth in his last will to the effect that the domains of all his kinsfolk, after their deaths, should pass directly to the reigning grand duke instead of reverting, as hitherto, to the princes heirs, put an end once for all to these semi-independent princelets.
www.biocrawler.com /biowiki/Ivan_III_of_Russia   (1359 words)

  
 My Home Town
Its history is closely connected with the history of Russia, for example: the Mongolian Tatar Yoke, numerous peasant wars, the War of 1812, the Decembrist Revolt, revolutions and world wars, Simbirsk was the birthplace of many famous writers, poets, and statesmen: I.A.Goncharov, D.V.Davydov, N.M.Yazykov, D.D.Minaev, N.M. Karamzin, A.F.Kerenski among them.
The town of Simbirsk was established in 1648 by voevode (commander of an army, governor of a province in ancient Russia) D.V.Kihtrovo as a fortress to protect the Southern borders of the Moscow State.
The old Simbirsk was called "the landowner of the Volga region towns" One of the first libraries in the Volga region were opened here.
members.cox.net /sanachchumak/my_home_town1.htm   (649 words)

  
 dec21o.html
Saint Peter prophetically predicted deliverance from the Tatar Yoke and the future emergence of Moscow as the centre of all Russia.
Repose of Sainted Peter, Metropolitan of Moscow and All Russia, Wonderworker (+1326)
And at the tomb of the saint, princes kissed the cross as a symbol of fidelity to the Greatprince of Moscow.
www.missionstclare.com /english/people/dec21o.html   (2602 words)

  
 Ivan the Great - AskTheBrain.com
Ivan the Third (1462-1505) the grand-grand son of Dmitry and the Great Prince of Moscow and All Rus managed to complete the unification of Russian principalities round Moscow and to throw off the yoke of Mongol-Tatar Golden Horde.
Ivan the Great Bell Tower Dominating Cathedral Square is the gleaming, gilt dome of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower.
Ivan Gorin led several restorations, including the restoration of Gobelins in the Bolshoi Theatre (1976), icon paintings dated from the 12th century in Mirozhsky Monastery in Pskov, Russia (1976), several art works of the Tretiakov Gallery and the Great Kremlin Palace (1980)in Moscow, Russia.
www.askthebrain.com /great_ivan-.html   (2602 words)

  
 Articles
The Tatar yoke, which lasted almost 250 years, was overthrown by the joint forces of Russians (The battle of Kulikovo, 1380, the battle on the Ugra river, 1480).
In the 13th century Russian principalities and Bulgaria of the Volga and the Kama were invaded by Tataro-Mongolians (1237 - 42) and attacked by Swedes and Germans (the battle on the Neva river of 1240, and the Battle on the Ice, 1242).
A Russian centralized state, which included the lands of North-East and North-West Russia, was formed around Moscow in the 14th to 16 centuries.
www.whererussia.com /common/articles?id=1362   (2602 words)

  
 tannenberg1.htm
The grand plan had been to liberate the remaining Rus'ian states from the Tatar Yoke by employing Rus'ian troops, the grandmaster's artillery and Polish knights, first against the Tatars on the steppe to open the way to the Black Sea, then against the Turks in the Balkans.
Vytautas and Anna hurried to Cracow for the funeral ceremonies.
When Vytautas fled to Prussia in 1389 with all his closest relatives, to become the crusaders' ally, he was able to send Sophia to Moscow on a Hanseatic vessel from Danzig to Novgorod, whence she went overland to Moscow.
department.monm.edu /history/urban/books/tannenberg1.htm   (16771 words)

  
 Vinnitsa. Girls, Women, Brides dating and marriage agency from city Vinnitsa, Ukraine . Gifts and Flowers Delivery
Hard times of Mongol-Tatar yoke were followed by the rule of Lithuania and later of the medieval Poland and still later came invasions of the Turks and Tatars and the despotic rule of the Russian Empire.
Vinnitsa is located on the marvelous banks of the legendary Southern Bugh River.
The city of Vinnitsa is popularly known as the jewel of Podilla.
www.city-of-brides.com /from/Vinnitsa.shtml   (16771 words)

  
 Ivan III of Russia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It was in the reign of Ivan III that Muscovy rejected the Tatar yoke.
Vasily, not Maria of Tver's son, Demetrius, who was ultimately crowned co-regent with his father (April 14, 1502).
Nevertheless, cautious to timidity, like most of the princes of the house of Rurik, he avoided as far as possible any violent collision with his neighbors until all the circumstances were exceptionally favorable, always preferring to attain his ends gradually, circuitously and subterraneously.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ivan_III_of_Russia   (16771 words)

  
 Kommersant - New Russia's First Independent Newspaper
The overthrow of the Mongol-Tatar yoke and the formation of a centralized Russian state in the late 15th century led to the revival of Voronezh Territory; Voronezh was officially made part of the Russian state in the 16th century.
The region's natural diversity is due to its location at the junction of the forest steppe and steppe zones of the Central Russian Uplands, the Oka-Don Lowlands, and the upper reaches of the Don River and its tributaries, the Khoper and Bityug rivers.
The Central Black Earth Region, uniting the former provinces of Voronezh, Tambov, Kursk, and Orlov, was formed in 1928, with Voronezh as its capital.
www.kommersant.com /tree.asp?rubric=5&node=424&doc_id=-80   (16771 words)

  
 Ivan III of Russia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It was in the reign of Ivan III that Muscovy rejected the Tatar yoke.
It was in the reign of Ivan III that the new Russian Sudebnik, or law code, was compiled by the scribe Vladimir Gusev.
Ivan III Vasilevich (Иван III Васильевич) (January 22, 1440 – October 27, 1505), also known as Ivan the Great, was a grand duke of Muscovy who first adopted a more pretentious title of the "grand duke of all the Russias".
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ivan_III_of_Russia   (1285 words)

  
 Ivan III of Russia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It was in the reign of Ivan III that Muscovy rejected the Tatar yoke.
Ivan's refusal to share his conquests with his brothers, and his subsequent interference with the internal politics of their inherited principalities, involved him in several wars with them, from which, though the princes were assisted by Lithuania, he emerged victorious.
It was in the reign of Ivan III that the new Russian Sudebnik, or law code, was compiled by the scribe Vladimir Gusev.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ivan_III_of_Russia   (1285 words)

  
 Moscow
Under Ivan III Moscow threw off the Tatar yoke, and absorbed its main rivals to become the first among the Russian principalities.
The fledgling principality soon came under the domination of the Mongol Empire during the campaign of 1240.
Golden Horde, the successors of the Mongol Empire in the West, Daniel Alexandrovich began the territorial expansion of Moscow in the beginning of the 14th century.
family-of-man.com /CatalogEnglish/Europe/Russia/moscow.html   (1285 words)

  
 History of Moscow and regional towns
This marked the beginning of the Tatar yoke for the Russian nation, but the princes continued their internal struggles under foreign tutelage.
In 1238 Moscow too shared the fate of other Russian cities and towns and was pillaged and burned to the ground by the horsemen of Chingis Khan's grandson, Batu (Batia) Khan.
As the towns grew the kremlin became a citadel occupied only by the ruler and his officials and troops, while the town might have a longer wall around it as well.
www.xenophongi.org /ruscity/moscow/moscow.htm   (1285 words)

  
 Moscow history
The town had been quickly developing, it had managed to unite the forces of many separate principalities for the final battle against Mongol-Tatar yoke.
Prince Yuri Vladimirovich Dolgoruky, is considered to be the founder of Moscow.
The monument to Minin and Pozharsky was erected at the Red Square, close to Cathedral of the Intercession.
www.venues.spb.ru /moscow/history   (1285 words)

  
 On Chinggis Khaan
Not only would the Tatar Yoke be burned into the collective memory of the Russians, but it would also affect the structure of the future Russian Empire, as the shift from Kievan Rus' to the Moscovite Russia took place during this period.
He himself led battles against the Tangut state of Hsi-Hsia (related to the Tibetans) in what is now present day Xinjiang (northwest China), and the Chin in northern China, taking Peking in 1215.
Chinggis Khaan himself died in August 1227, during campaigns against the Tanguts, apparently as a result of a fall from his horse.
userpage.fu-berlin.de /~corff/im/Landeskunde/CK.html   (2059 words)

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