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Topic: Technology during World War I


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In the News (Mon 21 Dec 09)

  
  Technology during World War I - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It was not until the final year of the war that the major armies made effective steps in revolutionizing matters of command and control and tactics to adapt to the modern battlefield, and started to harness the myriad of new technologies to effective military purposes.
By World War II, the tank had evolved to a fearsome weapon which made the trench obsolete, just as the trench and the machine gun had made horse-mounted cavalry obsolete.
World War I was the first conflict in which submarines were a serious weapon of war.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Technology_during_World_War_I   (2315 words)

  
 Technology during World War II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Much of it had begun development during the interwar years of the 1920s and 1930s, some was developed in response to lessons learned during the war, and yet more was only beginning to be developed as the war ended.
During the war the Germans produced various Glide bomb weapons, which were the first smart bombs; the V-1 flying bomb, which was the first cruise missile weapon; and the V-2 rocket, the first ballistic missile weapon.
Naval warfare changed dramatically during World War II, with the ascent of the aircraft carrier to the premier vessel of the fleet, and the impact of increasingly capable submarines (originally known as U-boats by the Germans) on the face of naval tactics.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Technology_during_World_War_II   (3852 words)

  
 World War 1
During the war, Wilfred Owen wrote “Dulce et Decorum Est,” where he describes how the British Government had lied to it’s people, while Ernst Junger’s The Storm of Steel describes his experience in the German army.
During World War 1 planes were used for the first time to bomb targets and lunch gas attacks, and machine guns would take out an entire line of soldiers.
War is never good but it is even worse when it is not for a noble cause.
www.cs.fiu.edu /~ukhan01/writings/World_War_1.htm   (940 words)

  
 Technology during the Cold War - My Homepage
The problem during World War II was that it was difficult to calculate the trajectory of most aircraft weaponry because one had to account for every combination of gun, shell, and fuse (Edwards, 49.) Stemming from this problem was the necessary development of computing systems, and subsequently the creation of the first digital computers.
During the Cold War, computers also played a very important role in developing the way in which ballistic missiles could be fired and their degree of accuracy.
After World War II, the BRL was used to calculate equations regarding the accuracy and trajectory of ballistic missiles.
www.piedmontcommunities.us /servlet/go_ProcServ/dbpage=page&gid=01304001151018410132003284   (1868 words)

  
 World War One   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
Hindenburg was a veteran of the wars in 1866 and 1870.
During October, while the battle of Yser was going on in the west, the German forces launched an offensive and advanced all the way to Warsaw and Iangorad, but by the end of October, a buildup of Russian forces along the border caused the Germans to retreat from Poland completely.
During the fighting in the west and the east the people of Germany were mostly in support of the war.
www.geocities.com /Athens/Rhodes/6916/ww1.htm   (5113 words)

  
 World War I - WOI Encyclopedia Italia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
World War I, also known as the First World War, the Great War, the War of the Nations and the War to End All Wars, was a world conflict lasting from 1914 to 1919, with the fighting lasting until 1918.
World War I became infamous for trench warfare, where troops were confined to trenches because of tight defenses.
The War was the catalyst for the Bolshevik Russian Revolution, which would inspire later Communist revolutions in countries as diverse as China and Cuba, and would lay the basis for the Cold War standoff between the Soviet Union and the United States.
www.wheelsofitaly.com /wiki/index.php/World_War_I   (8429 words)

  
 World War II - Military History Wiki
During the Arcadia Conference from December 1941 to January 1942, the Allied leaders concluded that it was essential to keep Russia in the war.
The Jet aircraft age began during the war with the development of the Heinkel He 178, the first true turbojet; the Messerschmitt 262, the first jet in combat; and the Gloster Meteor, the first Allied jet fighter.
The end of World War II is seen by many as the end of Britain's position as a global superpower and the emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as the dominant powers in the world.
www.militaryhistorywiki.org /wiki/World_War_II   (8698 words)

  
 Women During The Civil War -- Recommendations and Resources
During both World War I and World War II, Switzerland managed to keep a stance of armed neutrality, and was not involved militarily.
The 1917 Dada movement of Zürich was essentially a cultural reaction to the war, initiated by exiles.
Romania During World War II After a brief period of nominal neutrality, Romania joined the Axis Powers in June 1941, under the government of Ion Antonescu.
www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/179/women-during-the-civil-war.html   (845 words)

  
 IEEEVM: World War I Technology
In terms of technological history, World War I is significant because it marked the debut of many new types of weapons and was the first major war to “benefit” from technological advances in radio, electrical power, and other technologies.
The flashpoint of the war is generally regarded as the 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, during a state visit to Sarajevo.
World War I was also the first major war that was able to draw upon electrical technologies that had been in development at the turn of the century.
www.ieee-virtual-museum.org /collection/event.php?taid=&id=3456962&lid=1   (1032 words)

  
 The Bat Missile, War Through the Eyes of NBS; NIST Virtual Museum
J. Briggs sent a memorandum to the Department of Commerce describing the services the Bureau could render "in the event of war." In fact, 90 percent of the Bureau's staff was already involved in war-related research when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.
During the war years, NBS was located at its northwestern Washington, D.C. campus.
While the work during World War I was more basic in nature, the work during World War II focused on radio propagation and ionospheric data issues.
museum.nist.gov /panels/batmissile/room1.htm   (1115 words)

  
 Air Power:Bombing During World War I
Before the outbreak of World War I in 1914, the French, Germans, Russians, and Austro-Hungarians were developing aircraft specifically designed to carry and release bombs on a target.
During the build-up to the Battle of Mesines Ridge in the summer of 1917, the Germans struck the British munitions supply train.
It was the airplane that the Germans developed in the autumn of 1916, however, that emerged as the most infamous bomber of World War I. The Germans longed to carry out a bombing campaign against England and worked to develop an airplane that could do it after the limitations of the zeppelin became apparent.
www.centennialofflight.gov /essay/Air_Power/WWI_Bombing/AP3.htm   (1895 words)

  
 World War II
World War II cost the United States a million casualities and nearly 400,000 deaths.
The literature on World War II is vast.
The war dramatically changed the nature of the movies, which were no longer mere entertainment, but a valuable morale-booster, a source of information, and an instrument of public education.
www.digitalhistory.uh.edu /modules/ww2/index.cfm   (410 words)

  
 IEEE Virtual Museum: WWII: What was all the Fighting About?
World War II (1939 to 1945) was the largest and costliest war ever, both in terms of lives and money.
A major cause of the unprecedented scale and destruction of World War II was improved military technology.
This improved technology, however, was abetted by new technologies that debuted in World War II and would change war and the world forever.
www.ieee-virtual-museum.org /exhibit/exhibit.php?id=159269&lid=1   (814 words)

  
 Houghton Mifflin Textbook - Web Exercises
Many of Stalin's defenders have argued that his policies during the interwar years were necessary for the Soviet Union because they enabled the nation to withstand the German invasion during World War II.
The massacre of Armenians by the Turkish Army during World War I, Stalin's suppression of peasant resistance to collectivization in the Soviet Union during the 1930s, and the Nazi annihilation of many European Jews during World War II can all be classified as genocide.
Today the world is familiar with the Holocaust but not with the other systematic, state-led attempts to exterminate specific sectors of the population in the Soviet Union and Turkey.
college.hmco.com /history/world/bulliet/earth_peoples/3e/students/web_activities/ch30.html   (1749 words)

  
 Technology & War   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19)
The Civil War was America’s first modern war partly due to the introduction of many new types of technology.
The Civil War witnessed the introduction of new weapons and other industrial technology that would change warfare forever and make this conflict the bloodiest in our nation’s history.
During one of his flights, the balloon’s moorings slipped and Porter drifted over the Confederate works, but fortunate winds blew him back for a safe landing behind the Union lines.
www.peninsulacampaign.org /technology.shtml   (938 words)

  
 Sonar: Technology Gallery for Discovery of Sound in the Sea
Sonar (sound navigation and ranging) is a technology that uses acoustical waves to sense the location of objects in the ocean.
Sonar was developed during World War I as an aid in finding both submarines and icebergs.
Major improvements were made on this technology during World War II, and eventually scientists adapted the highly sensitive equipment for use in oceanographic research.
www.dosits.org /gallery/tech/at/s1.htm   (305 words)

  
 Florida During World War II
Florida During World War II Despite Florida's growing tourism, it was still the least-populated southern state in 1940, and ranked only 27th nationally.
World War II provided the greatest economic growth in American history.
During the War, people had to cut back on food and all supplies that they bought.
fcit.usf.edu /florida/lessons/ww_ii/ww_ii1.htm   (1185 words)

  
 Centennial - World War II
Centennial - World War II World War II cience and technology assumed paramount importance during World War II, as illustrated most dramatically by the development of the atomic bomb.
In addition, researchers developed a method for making special paper for war maps that was used extensively, one of many NIST achievements over the years in paper research (including techniques for making durable U.S. currency).
During and after the war, federal officials came to recognize the importance of supporting the basic research that made useful applications of science and technology possible.
www.100.nist.gov /worldwar.htm   (538 words)

  
 Wireless technology reshapes retailers
RFID is a descendent of wireless technology used during World War II when the British mounted transponders to their aircraft so they could tell via radar if an approaching plane was one of their own.
For example, as a container arrives at the loading dock of a distribution center and workers scan the pallets, information about the container's arrival immediately can be shared with the suppliers that sent the shipment and retailers who are waiting for their share of the content to arrive.
Its technology was used in The Gap's pilot and in an RFID rollout this year at Prada's flagship New York store.
www.networkworld.com /news/2002/0812apps.html   (1485 words)

  
 Eberhardt Rechtin, helped develop space technology, dead at 80
Rechtin studied engineering at the California Institute of Technology during World War II and received a Ph.D. there in 1950.
One of his first decisions was to cancel a program to develop a mechanical elephant intended to fight in the jungles during the Vietnam War.
During his 10-year tenure, Aerospace played a key role in advising the Air Force on the development of the Global Positioning System and the Star Wars missile defense program.
www.sfgate.com /cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2006/04/18/state/n210924D82.DTL   (404 words)

  
 First World War.com - Weapons of War
However no history of the war would be complete without an overview of the weapons of war, in all their varying forms.
Thus this area of the site provides summary information of the tools by which the armies conducted war, and include many of the innovations war always brings to the development of weaponry.
For example, while not new the development of poison gases took on a new urgency during 1914-18.
www.firstworldwar.com /weaponry/index.htm   (183 words)

  
 Florida During World War II
Florida During World War II The Sisters took us to the photography studio across from the fort and all of a sudden right over the green, two planes who were stunting bumped into each other tearing the tail off of one and I don’t know what off the other.
The war also spurred Florida's economic development and led to a post war population surge.
This program is funded under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act, from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the Florida Department of State, State Library and Archives of Florida.
www.floridamemory.com /OnlineClassroom/FloridaWWII   (262 words)

  
 Column: Information Technology Update - Plant Control Evolution - 03/02
Military technology developed during World War II vastly improved industrial controls technology.
Especially important were new monitoring devices and electromechanical-servo systems created during the war.
These technologies soon found their way into petroleum refineries and chemical plants.
www.autofieldguide.com /columns/0302it.html   (702 words)

  
 Raytheon Honors the Ingenuity of its Engineers During National Engineers Week
As a corporate affiliate of National Engineers Week, Raytheon will recognize the company's engineering and technical workforce at special events that are also aimed at promoting the engineering profession to a new generation of engineers.
In 1945, Spencer adapted World War II radar technology to invent microwave cooking.
In addition, Raytheon's Electronic Systems (ES) will dedicate the "Excellence in Technology Award Panels" at its headquarters in El Segundo, Calif. The Panels honor this year's award winners from ES and California.
www.prnewswire.com /cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=105&STORY=/www/story/02-15-2001/0001428746   (371 words)

  
 CNN - Cold War Experience: Technology
The Cold War was the impetus for such creations as intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), lunar landers and space stations -- and eventually gave birth to important inventions like the computer.
The competitive nature of the Cold War fueled creativity among scientists and inventors.
With the launch of Sputnik in 1957, Americans began to fear they were lagging behind Soviet scientists in technology.
www.cnn.com /SPECIALS/cold.war/experience/technology   (250 words)

  
 Where's the war dividend? - Network World
Every time the U.S. goes to war, there always seems to be a "peace dividend" - a commercial spinoff from the Department of Defense spending that flows to the private sector.
The spinoff was the early Univac and IBM computers that primed the pump for the first generation of commercial computing.
Security is a hard sell in the industrial world because it really doesn't create opportunities; it just forestalls some potential problems.
www.networkworld.com /columnists/2003/0707anderson.html?page=1   (882 words)

  
 SparkNotes: World War II (1939–1945): Study Questions & Essay Topics
Compare the roles of Germany and Japan during World War II.
Consider the role of technology during World War II.
Explain Germany’s mistakes in Russia and the ways in which they affected the outcome of the war.
www.sparknotes.com /history/european/ww2/study.html   (247 words)

  
 technology.html
American Technology During World War II by Kevin
American technology during World War II isn't much different than now.
For instance the right-Gunner could fire the left-gunner's gun from the same spot.
warrensburg.k12.mo.us /ww2/technology.html   (113 words)

  
 Technology in the First World War
The First World War was the first major conflict to be fought in the technological age.
The development of weaponary rapid during this conflict.
This unit looks at some of the new weapons that caused so much suffering during the First World War.
www.schoolshistory.org.uk /wartech.htm   (74 words)

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