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401(K) Plans: Encyclopedia of Small Business |
 | | These features have been refined over the years through legislation, especially after the government realized the tax revenue losses engendered by the popular plans. |
 | | The Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA) reduced maximum contribution limits that had been set by ERISA, introduced the "top heavy" concept, and revised the rules for federal income tax withholding on plan distributions. |
 | | Most plans allowed employees to defer 1 percent to 10 percent of current compensation, but such internal limitations have been bound by compensation and contribution ceilings enumerated in TEFRA and sub-sequent legislation. |
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