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Topic: Teleomorph

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	Teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Fungi are placed into particular taxa based on reproductive similarities.
		This system is complicated and often confusing but can be a useful method for plant pathologists trying to identify a pathogen.
		Fungi that do not produce a teleomorph stage (or in cases in which it has yet to be observed) are placed into the Deuteromycota.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Teleomorph (177 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		While most teleomorph genera (those classified in the Eurotiales) have been associated with an anamorph species in the genera Aspergillus or Penicillium, there are many anamorph species in these genera which have never been associated with a teleomorph in the Eurotiales.
		The teleomorph genera are distinguished by the ornamentation on the cleistothecium.
		Teleomorph species are distinguished by the anamorph conidia and conidiophores, although it is possible to use only anamorph features to identify Teleomorph genera, it is always better to do this with the cleistothecia.
	taipan.nmsu.edu /EPWS472/ascomycota_ho.html (2838 words)

	International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Tokyo Code) - Article 59 (via Web-Blaster/2.11) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		In ascomycetous and basidiomycetous fungi (including Ustilaginales) with mitotic asexual morphs (anamorphs) as well as a meiotic sexual morph (teleomorph), the correct name covering the holomorph (i.e., the species in all its morphs) is - except for lichen-forming fungi - the earliest legitimate name typified by an element representing the teleomorph, i.e.
		For a binary name to qualify as a name of a holomorph, not only must its type specimen be teleomorphic, but also the protologue must include a description or diagnosis of this morph (or be so phrased that the possibility of reference to the teleomorph cannot be excluded).
		The name Penicillium brefeldianum B. Dodge (1933), based on teleomorphic and anamorphic material, is a valid and legitimate name of a holomorph, in spite of the attribution of the species to a form-genus It is legitimately combined in a holomorphic genus as Eupenicillium brefeldianum (B. Dodge) Stolk & D. Scott (1967).
	en.web-blaster.org /www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iapt/nomenclature/code/tokyo-e/Art_59.htm (929 words)

	Teleomorph Definition / Teleomorph Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Fungi that do not produce a teleomorph stage (or in cases in which it has yet to be observed) are placed into the DeuteromycotaThe Deuteromycota are a form division, including those fungi in which sexual reproduction is unknown.
		This is a junk-basket category for forms of uncertain affinity, and is not treated formally in further recent systems, although it is still used widely by plant pathologists (see plant pathology) for the purposes of quick diagnosis and when the teleomorph stage of the particular organism is unknown.
		teleomorph is a pyrenomycete in the genus Togninia.
	www.elresearch.com /Teleomorph (247 words)

	[No title]
		The terms anamorph and teleomorph are merely descriptive nomenclatural and not karyological terms (Weresub and Hennebert, 1979; Korf and Hennebert, 1993) although the terms mitosporic and meiosporic have been advocated to substitute them (Reynolds and Taylor, 1993) and supported by Hawksworth and Mouchacca (1994) and Hawksworth et al.
		A "teleomorph name" is a name typified by a teleomorph (in brief: "teleo-typified") and assigned holomorphic application under Art.
		The nomenclatures of teleomorphic and anamorphic fungi continue to coexist but are interspersed in a unified classification with one name for each fungus in either teleomorph- or anamorph-generic combinations.
	www.mbla.ucl.ac.be /Hennebert/3-HENN100.WD.htm (6299 words)

	BCCM/MUCL - Nomenclature of the fungi Art. 59 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The teleomorph name of the species is to be used for the formal designation of the teleo-connected type or other such species of a correlated anamorph-generic name.
		Names of anamorph genera, the type species of which is connected to a teleomorph, are not to be repressed but are superseded because of their restricted anamorphic application and available to accommodate unconnected species even when their name is an anamorphic synonym of a teleo-typified generic name.
		The teleomorph name of the species is to be used for the formal designation of the teleo-connected type or other species of a correlated anamorph generic name.
	www.belspo.be /BCCM/publications/nomenclature_fungi/3-HENN100.WD.htm (14540 words)

	International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
		In non lichen-forming ascomycetous and basidiomycetous fungi (including Ustilaginales) with mitotic asexual morphs (anamorphs) as well as a meiotic sexual morph (teleomorph), the correct name covering the holomorph (i.e., the species in all its morphs) is the earliest legitimate name typified by an element representing the teleomorph, i.e.
		Irrespective of priority, names with a teleomorphic type take precedence over names with an anamorphic type when both types are judged to belong to the same holomorphic taxon.
		The name Penicillium brefeldianum B. Dodge (1933), based on teleomorphic and anamorphic material, is a valid and legitimate name of a holomorph, in spite of the attribution of the species to a form-genus.
	www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de /iapt/nomenclature/code/SaintLouis/0064Ch6NoFa59.htm (1014 words)

	[No title]
		Principally because the properties of a food spoilage fungus are strongly influenced by the presence of a teleomorph.
		No one uses }{\i\fs24\lang3081 Penicillium dodgei}{\fs24\lang3081 for }{\i\fs24\lang3081 Eupenicillium brefeldianum}{\fs24\lang3081 because we insist that the teleomorph name is the correct one to use, as the anamorph is not encountered alone in culture.
		As long as this is not achieved, the complete synonymy of a certain teleomorph- with a corresponding anamorph- genus cannot be declared.\rdblquote I appreciate (Gary Samuels, 06/04/00), that some anamorph genera are not well defined, and that for some fungi, wooly names would be a help.
	fabinet.up.ac.za /hypermail/archive-art59/att-0002/01-Art59.doc (1373 words)

	[No title]
		Principle: All epithets, whether based on a teleomorphic or an anamorphic type published before or after D, are to be considered as of holomorphic application, retroactively back to the starting-point of the taxonomic group concerned.
		When naming a teleomorphic holomorph, its correct generic name must be that of a teleomorphic genus.
		The only correct binomial of teleomorphic holomorphs is therefore the combined ana- or teleo-typified epithet with a teleo-typified generic name.
	www.mbla.ucl.ac.be /Hennebert/Procedures.htm (5576 words)

	Mycology Online -- Scedosporium
		The taxonomy of both the teleomorph (sexual or perfect state) and anamorph (asexual or conidial state) phase of this fungus is complicated by several recent name changes.
		Briefly, the correct name for the teleomorph phase is Pseudallescheria boydii (the names Petriellidium boydii and Allescheria boydii are no longer valid).
		Finally, because all species of Pseudallescheria have Scedosporium anamorphs, it is presumptive to use the teleomorph name to describe this fungus without seeing cleistothecia (ascocarps).
	www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au /Fungal_Descriptions/Hyphomycetes_(hyaline)/Scedosporium/apiospermum.html (469 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		There seeems to be an intricate, close and complex relationship between the Termitomyces anamorph and the teleomorph which ensures the timed dispersal of mycelogenic propagules, the survival of the termite-dependent mycobiont and continuity of the eons-old entomo-mycomutualistic relationship.
		The teleomorph is the light-dependent epigeal basidiospore producing fruitbody stage.
		Using simple fungal media and healthy tissue from the teleomorph it is relatively easier to obtain either sporodochial anamorphic cultures with farinaceous/cerebroid textures or purely vegetatative non-differentiating cultures.
	iubio.bio.indiana.edu:70 /R92386-95910-/Network-News/bionet/mycology/9801.newsm (383 words)

	R. C. Summerbell, I. Weitzman & A. Padhye — The Trichophyton mentagrophytes complex: biological species and ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		This teleomorph was recently stated to have Trichophyton erinacei (sensu lato)as its corresponding anamorph.
		Stated by the authors to be instances of obtaining the teleomorph;** however, formation of ascospores was not explicitly documented or stated as a criterion of mating, and ostensibly all of 474 test isolates mated, including 225 (+) mating type isolates mostly from tinea pedis and pedal tinea unguium.
		In a search for a possible third teleomorph, 37 selected, mostly granular-type isolates non fertile with the testers were combined in pools of 3 5 conidial suspensions per pool.
	www.studiesinmycology.org /en/content/47/7/toon (7224 words)

	1-800-MOLD-LAB Mold Inspector,Glossary, Stachybotrys Mold, Black Mold, Toxic Mold Spores, Inspections Marietta Georgia, ...
		Teleomorph: Neurospora (Ascomycetes) This genus is widespread; being found in food and indoors.
		Teleomorph: Cochliobolus (Ascomycetes) A common saprobe found in soil, plants, cereals, and cellulosic materials such as paper and archives.
		Teleomorph: Ascomycetes Occurs in nature as a soft rot fungus on wood often causing a distinct blue stain.
	www.allstucco.com /moldglossary (2778 words)

	Abstracts
		The teleomorph obtained in mating trials among anamorphic isolates was identical to that of self-fertile isolates.
		The teleomorph is formed under laboratory conditions by mating representative isolates.
		is described for the teleomorph of Emmonsia crescens based on compatibility among 12 of 22 strains, stellate gymnothecial ascomata composed of obtuse diamond-shaped cells, helically coiled appendages and small, globose, muriculate ascospores.
	www.devonian.ualberta.ca /uamh/abstracts.htm (7698 words)

	Deuteromycota - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		They are also referred to in informal Latin as the Fungi imperfecti, and more recently as mitosporic fungi.
		This is a junk-basket category for forms of uncertain affinity, and is not treated formally in more recent systems, although it is still used widely by plant pathologists (see plant pathology) for the purposes of quick diagnosis and when the teleomorph stage of the particular organism is unknown.
		Because sexual reproduction is the basis for classification of fungi, it is often difficult to place these fungi in their appropriate group (because they lack sexual reproduction).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Deuteromycota (151 words)

	Introduction (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Asexual structures are referred to as the anamorph while the sexual structure is referred to as the teleomorph.
		In cases where both the teleomorph and anamorph structures of a fungus are known, teleomorph is generally used.
		However, if the teleomorph is known but rarely encountered or rarely observed, then it is acceptable to use the name of the anamorph.
	www.knowledgebank.irri.org /RP/fungDiseases/Intro/Introduction.htm (364 words)

	ARS \| Publication request: The Practicalities of Integrating Anamorph and Teleomorph Taxonomies
		DNA sequencing has eroded the significance of the teleomorph to taxonomy by integrating species and genera based on anamorph characters into the 'botanical' system.
		Retain primacy of the teleomorph but permit description of species for which no telemorph is known as botanical species; permit inclusion of genera for which no teleomorph is known as botanical genera.
		Permit names based on teleomorph material compete with names based on anamorph material strictly on the basis of priority.
	www.ars.usda.gov /research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=135385 (242 words)

	Mating type distribution and incidence of the teleomorph of Ascochyta rabiei (Didymella rabiei) in Canada (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Wind-borne ascospores produced by the teleomorph play an important role in disease spread and pathogen survival in many regions.
		The teleomorph was detected on the residue by microscopic dissection and by two methods of ascospore discharge, one using a novel and inexpensive apparatus.
		The occurrence of the teleomorph stage in the region may increase field-to-field spread of ascochyta blight of chickpea and contribute to increased genetic variability of the pathogen in western Canada.
	pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca /tcjpp/k00-055.html (472 words)

	Doctor Fungus: Valid Species, Synonyms, & Teleomorph-Anamorph Relationships for Chrysosporium spp.
		Aphanoascus fulvescens is a teleomorph of this species.
		Aphanoascus keratinophilus is a teleomorph of this species.
		Uncinocarpus queenslandicus is a teleomorph of this species.
	www.doctorfungus.org /imageban/synonyms/chrysosporium.htm (669 words)

	Hypocrea virens sp. nov., the teleomorph of Trichoderma virens
		Abstract: The new species Hypocrea virens, has been found to be the teleomorph of Trichoderma virens, a species commonly used in biological control applications.
		Teleomorph: Stromata solitary and scattered, pulvinate, light yellow, KOH+, nearly circular in outline, (0.7--)0.8--1.0(--1.4) mm diam (n=14), (0.7--)0.8 mm (n=10) high, with a wide base, surface smooth with slight perithecial protuberations, (13--)25--50(--80) perithecia per stroma (n=12), ostiolar openings narrow, visible due to green contents of centrum.
		Habitat: The teleomorph was found on decorticated wood, probably growing on fl mycelium of another fungus.
	nt.ars-grin.gov /sbmlweb/research/Publications/Hvirens/index.cfm (799 words)

	[No title]
		During the summer of 2004, plant specimens were collected from declining ash trees surrounding vineyards as well as from grapevines that were showing typical symptoms of esca including the presence of purple-to-brown spots on berries and necrosis between the veins and on margins of leaves.
		(2) and that this fungus is the teleomorph of _P.
		Moreover, _Togninia_ (_Calosphaeriales_) is confirmed as the teleomorph (sexual stage) of _Phaeocremonium_ by means of morphology, sexual compatibility and DNA phylogeny.
	www.promedmail.org /pls/promed/f?p=2400:1001:10898560922670450194::NO::F2400_P1001_BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_PUB_MAIL_ID:1000,28746 (744 words)

	Wheat Crown and Root Rot- PDC
		Conidia are olive-brown and ovate to oblong with tapered ends, are three to 10-septate and slightly curved.
		The root and crown rot pathogen is distinct from Fusarium graminearum (teleomorph Gibberella zeae), the causal agent of head blight also called scab.
		Symptoms of root and crown rot of winter wheat may first appear on the roots and subcrown internodes in late fall as small brown to fl lesions on the primary and secondary roots.
	pdc.unl.edu /wheat/CrownRootRot (407 words)

	American Vineyard Foundation - Epidemiology, Biology and Detection of Phaeoacremonium spp. And Phaeomoniella ...
		Field experiments are being conducted to explore the epidemiology and biology of the young vine decline and measles organisms.
		Molecular data comparing perithecia and progeny of this teleomorph to known Phaeoacremonium spp., indicate that his teleomorph is that of Phaeoacremonium spp.
		This teleomorph has not yet been seen in naturally infected vineyards, but we speculate it is present and playing an important role in this disease cycle.
	www.avf.org /show/xmlsite/xml-standard.xml/xsl-article.xsl/start_id-llfahneoffhoehoggkaolepcbfejblpafpnmgagg (765 words)

	BIO335 - Lecture Guides (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Understand the relationship of anamorph and teleomorph in the disease cycle and control of Apple Scab.
		Botryotinia fuckeliana, Botrytis cinerea, and Sclerotium echinatum are all names for the teleomorph, conidial anamorph, and sclerotial anamorph of one holomorph.
		The anamorph genus Phialophora is associated with several teleomorphic genera in at least 4 families in 3 orders of Ascomycotina.
	www.erin.utoronto.ca /~w3bio/bio335/lecture_guides/Lectures_13-15_guides.htm (379 words)

	Doctor Fungus: Valid Species, Synonyms, & Teleomorph-Anamorph Relationships for Candida spp.
		Hyphopichia burtonii is a teleomorph of this species.
		Stephanoascus ciferrii is a teleomorph of this species.
		Pichia fermentans is a teleomorph of this obsolete species.
	doctorfungus.com /imageban/synonyms/candida.htm (761 words)

	ARS \| Publication request: Rapid and Efficient Production of the Pyrenophora Tritici-Repentis Teleomorph.
		This technique will be helpful to researchers studying the biology of sexual stage development, disease epidemiology and genetics of this fungus.
		Technical Abstract: Laboratory conditions were identified for efficient production of the teleomorph of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, causal agent of tan spot of wheat.
		Ascocarp density (pseudothecia per cm2) and timing of ascospore maturity and discharge were determined for the fungus incubated on green or senescent maize leaves under various light regimes at 15 degrees Centigrade.
	www.ars.usda.gov /research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=144329 (344 words)

	Systematic Studies in Discomycetes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Our primary approach will be to culture accessions obtained from the teleomorphic phase in the wild, in the hopes of establishing the anamorph counterpart.
		In some cases it may be possible to connect anamorphs with teleomorphs using molecular data (e.g., LoBuglio et al., 1993, 1994).
		The evolution of complex life-cycles is an issue of considerable theoretical interest, and detailed insights from fungi may have an important bearing on alternative views.
	www.huh.harvard.edu /research/discomycetes/project/anamorph.html (150 words)

	Doctor Fungus: Valid Species, Synonyms, & Teleomorph-Anamorph Relationships for Trichophyton spp.
		Arthroderma uncinatum is a teleomorph of this species.
		Arthroderma benhamiae is a teleomorph of this species.
		Arthroderma vanbreuseghemii is a teleomorph of this species.
	www.doctorfungus.org /imageban/synonyms/trichophyton.htm (442 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Historical and contemporary multilocus population structure of Ascochyta rabiei (teleomorph: Didymella rabiei) in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.
		The historical and contemporary population genetic structure of the chickpea Ascochyta blight pathogen, Ascochyta rabiei (teleomorph: Didymella rabiei), was determined in the US Pacific Northwest (PNW...
		The historical and contemporary population genetic structure of the chickpea Ascochyta blight pathogen, Ascochyta rabiei (teleomorph: Didymella rabiei), was determined in the US Pacific Northwest (PNW) using 17 putative AFLP loci, four genetically characterized, sequence-tagged microsatellite loci (STMS) and the mating type locus (MAT).
	www.find-health-articles.com /include/article-14717888-historical-contemporary-multilocus-population-structure-ascochyta.htm (476 words)

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