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| | Trabzon - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography |
 | | Like most Greek colonies, the city was a small enclave of Greek life, and not an empire unto its own, in the later European sense of the word. |
 | | When Xenophon and the "ten thousand" Greek mercenaries fighting their way out of Persia reached Trapezus, it was the first Greek city they had reached (Xenophon, Anabasis, 5.5.10). |
 | | After the Fourth Crusade in 1204, a Byzantine successor state was founded there with support of Queen Tamar of Georgia, the Empire of Trebizond, which ruled part of the Black Sea coast from Trabzon until 1461, when its ruler, David, surrendered to Mehmed II, ruler of the Ottoman Empire. |
| www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Trabzon (1110 words) |
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