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| | ipedia.com: Afonso I of Portugal Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03) |
 | | Afonso I Henriques of Portugal (Guimarães, 1109, traditionally July 25, – 1185), known as the Conqueror, was the first king of Portugal, declaring his independence from Leon-Castile, an act often identifying the Condado Portucalense as the first nation-based state of Europe. |
 | | Afonso was the son of Henry, Count of Portugal and Teresa of Leon, the illegitimate daughter of Alfonso VI of Castile. |
 | | Teresa, princess of Portugal (1157–1218), married to Philip I of Flanders and next to Eudes III of Burgundy |
| www.ipedia.com /afonso_i_of_portugal.html (1058 words) |
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