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Topic: Terrorism against Israel in 2003

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Terrorism against Israel in 2002

Partial list of Palestinian Terrorist acts

Terrorism against Israel in 2000

Terrorism against Israel in 2004

Terrorism against Israel in 2001

Erez crossing

Terrorism against Israel

Suicide bombers

Child suicide bomber

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Israeli views of the peace process

List of terrorist incidents

Second Intifada

Female suicide bomber

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	Militancy against Israel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Within months, Israel was again the target of a wave of attacks (at that time mainly consisting of, but not limited to bombings), that originated either in the Palestinian population within the occupied territories, or in Jordan, which was no longer able to contain them.
		However, Israel's prolonged stay and Arab and Iranian support had led to the strengthening of the Shi'ite-Muslim group Hizballah that began to execute attacks against Israeli and Western targets, military and non-military alike.
		During Israel's recent military operations begun in the late spring of 2003 into the West Bank (including the town of Jenin) the Israeli government has obtained and published thousands of pages of internal Palestinian Authority documents which demonstrate that the PA has been covertly funding and directing, many of the suicide bombings.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Terrorism_against_Israel (2750 words)

	Encyclopedia: Terrorism against Israel in 2003 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Terrorism against Israel: 2000 2001 2002 - 2003 - 2004 Total Death Toll in 2003: 174 MDT stands for Monthly Death Toll and the number after denotes how many Israeli were killed by terrorist attack this month.
		Many acts of violence and acts of terrorism were committed by individuals, groups and employees of the Palestinian National Authority against Israeli civilians in the last 4 years, since the failure of the Camp David talks in the summer of 2000.
		Terrorism against Israel: Pre-2000 - 2000 2001 - 2002 - 2003 - 2004 - 2005 This page is a partial listing of incidents of violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in 2004.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Terrorism-against-Israel-in-2003 (4309 words)

	Middle East Overview
		Bahrain is a party to five of the 12 international conventions and protocols relating to terrorism and is a signatory to the Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism.
		Israel has signed all 12 international conventions and protocols relating to terrorism and is a party to eight, including the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism.
		In October 2003, despite repeated statements that AAIA leader Khalid Abd-al-Nabi was dead, Yemeni officials revealed that he was not killed in the confrontations between the hardline Islamic group and a Yemeni army antiterrorism unit.
	www.state.gov /s/ct/rls/pgtrpt/2003/31638.htm (7105 words)

	Overview of State-Sponsored Terrorism
		In 2003, the Libyan Government reiterated assurances to the UN Security Council that it had renounced terrorism, undertook to share intelligence on terrorist organizations with Western intelligence services, and took steps to resolve matters related to its past support of terrorism.
		In September 2003, Libya addressed the requirements of the United Nations relating to the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103, accepting responsibility for the actions of its officials and agreeing to a compensation package for the victims’ families.
		A declaration issued by the Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs in May 2003 maintained that the presence of ETA members in Cuba arose from a request for assistance by Spain and Panama and that the issue is a bilateral matter between Cuba and Spain.
	www.state.gov /s/ct/rls/pgtrpt/2003/31644.htm (3698 words)

	Potential Threats To Israel: Iraq (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Iraq does not share a border with Israel, but since 1948 it has been one of Israel's staunchest enemies.
		Iraq made Israel a prime target for attack during the Gulf War and was a sponsor of terrorism against Israel.
		The 2003 Iraq War, however, destroyed much of the Iraqi army and deposed Saddam Hussein opening up the possibility that a new, democratically elected Iraqi government may change its orientation toward Israel and adopt a policy that if not friendly, is at least less hostile.
	www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/Threats_to_Israel/Iraq.html (84 words)

	Arab Psychological/Propaganda Warfare against Israel (Bernard J. Shapiro) November, 2003
		Israel was seen as a potential victim of Arab aggression until the Six Day War when it suddenly became Goliath to the Arab David.
		Terrorism by "palestinians" is justified as resistance to "occupation"
		Israel is guilty of stealing land and property that belongs to Arabs; of military aggression; of creating tension to help its pleas for aid.
	www.freeman.org /m_online/nov03/shapiro.htm (2529 words)

	Freedom in the World 2003 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Israel annexed East Jerusalem in 1967 and the Golan Heights in 1981.
		Israel held the zone to protect its northern flank from attacks, including repeated Hezbollah rocketing of Israeli towns and farms.
		At the heart of the debate was Israel's perennial challenge of maintaining a state that is simultaneously Jewish and democratic.
	www.freedomhouse.org /research/freeworld/2003/countryratings/israel.htm (2518 words)

	CBC News:Israel to continue construction of barrier (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Israel's Deputy Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said the fence is needed to keep out Palestinian attackers.
		On Tuesday, the UN General Assembly passed a motion demanding that Israel stop construction of the barrier across Palestinian land, saying it was a violation of international law.
		Israel has already built a section of a wall about 130 kilometres long that has electronic sensors and is flanked by trenches, barbed wire and a patrol road.
	www.cbc.ca /stories/2003/10/22/israel031022 (332 words)

	FORWARD : News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The goal of the draft, written by a team that includes Israeli Foreign Ministry officials and raised in conversations with the United States and other world powers, is to criminalize both incitement to commit suicide attacks and rewards given to the families of the bombers.
		Israel has long insisted that the Palestinian media and schools are grooming suicide bombers and has urged the Palestinian Authority to address the issue.
		While the ICC, to which Israel and the United States are not parties, was officially launched on July 1, 2002 to try war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other serious crimes, it is still in the process of selecting its personnel.
	www.forward.com /issues/2003/03.02.14/news9.html (552 words)

	ipedia.com: Violence against Israelis Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Many acts of violence and acts of terrorism were committed by individuals, groups and employees of the Palestinian National Authority against Israeli civili...
		Prior acts of Palestinian terrorism omitted, as are acts have not resulted in deaths but may have resulted in woundings.
		Up until 1956, Israel was subject to a massive wave of infiltration by Palestinian refugees from Jordan and Egypt.
	www.ipedia.com /violence_against_israelis.html (2888 words)

	Arutz Sheva - Israel National News
		The number of victims in the Palestinians' terrorism war against Israel in 2003 now stands at 71.
		Her parents, who live in France, wish to bury their daughter in France - and are awaiting a decision from the striking Histadrut Labor Union as to whether to allow El Al to fly its Paris flight tomorrow morning.
		The murderous attack, perpetrated by a resident of Tul Karem, was a joint Hamas-Fatah enterprise.
	www.israelnn.com /news.php3?id=42661 (524 words)

	Palestinian Attacks A 'Double-Edged Sword' Against Israel, US -- 01/06/2003
		"Israel most certainly is taking into consideration [the situation] with regards to Iraq and timing because [action against Iraq] is a vital Israeli interest," Shoval said in a telephone interview.
		According to Shoval, there are two interpretations that can be given to continuing Palestinian terrorism: It is being perpetrated for its own sake against Israel or it is "closely connected with Iraq" in order to create problems for America in the Arab world.
		This was the first large-scale terror attack in six weeks, since a suicide bomber blew himself up on a Jerusalem bus in November, killing 11, although there have been several deadly attacks since then.
	www.cnsnews.com /ViewPrint.asp?Page=\ForeignBureaus\archive\200301\FOR20030106e.html (757 words)

	Israel: Iran is now danger No. 1 \| csmonitor.com
		Israel is working on a wide range of measures to undermine Iran's nuclear program, with senior leaders hinting that Israel may take preemptive action if that is deemed necessary.
		Israel's military, the world's 14th largest by budget, according to the Center for Defense Information, is vastly superior to any of its Middle East counterparts.
		Israel is also widely understood to have an arsenal of nuclear and other weapons, though officials deny this.
	www.csmonitor.com /2003/1128/p06s01-wome.html (1098 words)

	The Jewish Journal Of Greater Los Angeles
		Yuri Gottesman spent his summer volunteering in Israel this year, but instead of picking oranges on a kibbutz, he slept in a terrorist’s house that was scheduled for demolition and cleared roadblocks that the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) had set up to hinder the passage of terrorists.
		Terrorism expert Steven Emerson told The Journal that according to his intelligence, the ISM collects information for terrorist groups to use.
		Alan Dershowitz, professor of law at Harvard University and the author of "The Case for Israel" (Wiley, 2003) said that members of the ISM could not be called human rights activists, because they only focus on the Palestinians, while ignoring serious human rights violations in Tibet and other places.
	www.jewishjournal.com /home/preview.php?id=11027 (1376 words)

	IWS Terrorism Chapter: Conventional, NBC & Cyberterrorism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Combating Terrorism: Observations on National Strategies Related to Terrorism, by Raymond J. Decker, director, defense capabilities and management issues, before the Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging Threats, and International Relations, House Committee on Government Reform.GAO-03-519T, March 3, 2003.
		Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence (CSTPV), St Andrews 'The primary focus of the centre is the study of terrorism and related forms of political violence.'
		Terrorism Research Center, USA 'The Center is dedicated to informing the public of the phenomena of terrorism and information warfare.
	www.iwar.org.uk /cyberterror (967 words)

	Arafat Terrorism
		As of late September 2003, according to the head of Israeli military intelligence, Maj.-Gen. Zeevi-Farkash, orders for terrorist attacks were actually coming directly from Arafat's headquarters.
		It is imperative that Israel's moves against Arafat be seen against the backdrop of cumulative acts that he has committed, and not just omissions in complying with his commitments to fight terrorism.
		What Israel has put together on Arafat's involvement in terrorism is only the tip of the iceberg; these are only the connections that have been documented in captured materials.
	www.jcpa.org /brief/brief3-6.htm (1332 words)

	The JPost Special - ELECTIONS 2003 : ISRAEL DECIDES
		To quote Winston Churchill: "The best argument against democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average voter." However, Sir Winston, known to contradict himself, also said: "It has been said that democracy is the worst form of government, except all those other forms that have been tried from time to time."
		Perhaps in that spirit, Israel will be consumed by politics, campaigning and electioneering from the November 19 Labor Party primary, through the Likud primary in December, and likely beyond the general elections on January 28.
		We will be providing current news articles, profiles of the major players and their political parties, background on Israel's political history and the latest political polls.
	info.jpost.com /C002/Supplements/Elections2003 (304 words)

	EU Wants to Use NATO against Israel (Emanuel A. Winston) September, 2003
		Their objective is to block Israeli retaliation for Terror attacks while forcing the establishment of another Arab Muslim State called Palestine.
		Israel has always said she will fight their own battles and she has.
		Should Israel once again be attacked by any coalition of Arab/Muslim nations, it would be doubtful that the nations would send in forces - except to bury the dead Jews.
	www.freeman.org /m_online/sep03/winston.htm (1719 words)

	The American Israel Public Affairs Committee: America's Pro-Israel Lobby. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The eight men were accused of being “material supporters” of Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and of having “financed, extolled and assisted acts of terror.” Al-Arian, one of four men arrested, was alleged to be a top Islamic Jihad official.
		Describing Al-Arian as “a prominent community leader and outspoken defender of civil liberties[long] a target of pro-Israel advocates,” the Muslim American Society (MAS) claimed that Al-Arian’s arrest “conforms to a pattern of political intimidation by an Attorney General who seems to be targeting the American Muslim community’s leaders and institutions.”
		Islamic Jihad was “Israel’s problem, not America’s.” Additionally, “targeting [American] Muslim and Arab leaderssends the message...[we’re] prosecuting a war on Islam and Muslims.”
	www.aipac.org /documents/shiftingner031703.html (519 words)

	Expert on Terrorism to Discuss Issues Facing Israel and America (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The lecture, which is free and open to the public, is presented by the University’s Maurice Greenberg Center for Judaic Studies in cooperation with the Jewish Federation of Greater Hartford.
		Fine has been teaching Israeli Air Force cadets in a special academic program through Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, delivered a series of lectures on the war against terrorism in Moscow, and lectured on German-Israeli relations and current Neo-Nazi activity in Germany at the University of Leipzig.
		In 2003, his novel, And the Greatest of Them is Love, which focuses on an Israeli woman’s spiritual and cultural journey that starts in Manhattan on September 11, was published.
	www.hartford.edu /newsevents/releases/print.asp?id=499 (354 words)

	Terrorism Table of Contents
		House Resolution Expressing Solidarity with Israel in Common Struggle Against Terrorism (12/5/01)
		Judgments of the Israel Supreme Court: Fighting Terrorism within the Law
		Senate Resolution Expressing Solidarity with Israel in Common Struggle Against Terrorism (12/5/01)
	www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/Terrorism/terrortoc.html (99 words)

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